Professional Documents
Culture Documents
cat's whiskers = to think you are the best: "He thinks he's the cat's whiskers!"
like the cat that's got the cream = look very pleased with yourself: "He looks like the cat that's got the
cream!"
cat got your tongue? = a question we ask when we think someone is guilty of something: "Why don't
you say something? Cat got your tongue?"
let the cat out of the bag = tell a secret: "He shouldn't have told her about the party - he's let the cat out
of the bag now."
put the cat among the pigeons = cause trouble: "Don't tell her about your promotion - that will really
put the cat among the pigeons."
have kittens = panic: "The way he was driving, I was having kittens."
the bee's knees = think you're the best: "He thinks he's the bee's knees."
have a bee in your bonnet = be obsessed by something: "He's got a real bee in his bonnet about buying a
new car. "
from the horse's mouth = get information from the original source: "I know they're getting married - I
got it from the horse's mouth."
a white elephant = something that is expensive, but has no use: "People say the stadium is a white
elephant and a waste of money."
a memory like an elephant = have an excellent memory: "She won't forget, you know. She has a
memory like an elephant."
play piggy in the middle = be caught between two sides of an argument: "Because they aren't talking,
I've been playing piggy in the middle."
make a pig's ear of something = make a complete mess of something: "You've made a right pig's ear of
this. Let me do it!"
in hog heaven = be very happy: "We gave him flying lessons for his birthday - he was in hog heaven!"
pigs might fly! = something is as unlikely as pigs being able to fly: "Do you think the government will
cut taxes?" "Pigs might fly!"
have butterflies in your stomach = be very nervous about something: "She's got butterflies in her
stomach - it's her driving test today."
til the cows come home = do something for ever: "I can tell him til the cows come home not to be late,
but he never listens."
take the bull by the horns = face a problem and take action: "I'm going to take the bull by the horns and
tell him I've changed my mind."
get someone's goat = annoy someone: "It really gets my goat when she criticises him - it's not as if she's
perfect herself."
a loan-shark = someone who lends money at high interest rates: "Don't borrow money from him - he's a
complete loan-shark."
have a whale of a time = really enjoy yourself: "They went out and had a whale of a time."
like a fish out of water = feel very uncomfortable in a particular situation: "He feels like a fish out of
water in a suit - he much prefers wearing jeans."
with your tail between your legs = feel guilty or ashamed: "He told us all that he was leaving, then he
came back ten minutes later with his tail between his legs."
in the dog-house = when you know that someone is angry with you: "I'm in the dog-house - I forgot to
do the shopping."
the lion's share = most of something: "She did the lion's share of the housework."
in the lion's den = in a dangerous place: "The interview was like going into the lion's den - they asked
some very difficult questions."
a snake in the grass = someone who can't be trusted: "Don't tell him any secrets - he's a snake in the
grass."
bug someone = irritate someone: "He's really bugging me about the holiday! I wish he'd just go away and
leave me alone."
worm your way in = be nice to people so that gradually you get yourself into a good position with them:
"He wormed his way into the finance department to get a job."
monkey about = play and not work: "Stop monkeying about, will you? We've got loads of work to do!"
make a mountain out of a molehill = make a big issue out of something small: "Don't worry about it -
it's not important at all. You're making a mountain out of a molehill."
Body idioms
break someone's heart = upset someone greatly: "She broke his heart when she left him."
learn something off by heart = learn something completely: "I've learnt this off by heart - I'm bound to
pass the exam!"
you're all heart! = when you tell someone sarcastically how kind they are: "Thanks for giving me all this
work - you're all heart!"
hand on heart = promise with sincerity: "Hand on heart, it's the honest truth."
have the heart = be able to give someone bad news: "I didn't have the heart to tell him he'd failed."
a heart of gold = be a very kind person: "She'll always help - she has a heart of gold."
Hands
hand over = pass on something: "Before I leave, I have to hand over all my work."
get out of hand = become impossible to manage: "You'll have to deal with this problem before it gets out
of hand."
know something like the back of your hand = know something extremely well: "He knows London like
the back of his hand."
have your hands full = be very busy: "I can't do anything about it now - my hands are full."
in hand = under control: "The company report is in hand - you'll have it next week."
live hand to mouth = only earn enough money for food: "After he lost his job, he had to live hand to
mouth for a couple of months."
give someone a hand = help someone: "He always gives me a hand with the housework."
have someone in the palm of your hand = have influence over someone: "He's got her in the palm of
his hand."
be caught red-handed = be caught doing something bad: "The children were caught red-handed picking
the flowers."
butter fingers = be clumsy and drop things: "You've dropped my vase! Butter fingers!"
keep your fingers crossed = wish something for someone: "Keep your fingers crossed for me tomorrow
- it's my job interview."
under your thumb = control someone: "She's got him under her thumb - he won't do anything without
asking her first."
twist someone's arm = persuade someone: "I didn't want to go out, but he twisted my arm."
cost an arm and a leg = cost a fortune: "The car cost an arm and a leg - it'll take them ages to pay back
the loan."
put your foot in it = say or do something you shouldn't: "I think I've put my foot in it - I told her about
the party."
have itchy feet = not able to settle down in one place: "She's going off travelling again - she's got really
itchy feet."
keep someone on their toes = keep someone alert: "Our teacher keeps us on our toes - we have to pay
attention in class."
stand on your own two feet = be independent: "I don't need your help - I can stand on my own two feet."
have two left feet = be awkward or clumsy: "He's a terrible dancer - he's got two left feet!"
walk on eggshells = be careful about what you say or do: "She's in a terrible mood - you'll have to walk
on eggshells around her."
foot the bill = pay the bill: "He had to foot the bill for the party."
go behind someone's back = do something secretly: "She went behind my back and told my boss I
wanted a new job."
back off = stop trying to force someone to do something: "Will you just back off and let me decide what I
should do!"
back down = accept defeat: "He finally backed down and let me buy a pet rabbit."
back someone up = support someone: "Thank you for backing me up in the meeting."
put your back into something = work very hard at something: "She put her back into it and got good
results."
stab someone in the back = betray someone: "Be careful of him - he'll stab you in the back if it gets him
what he wants."
Clothing idioms
keep something under your hat = don't say anything to anyone: "I've got something to say to you. But
keep it under your hat - it's not public knowledge."
take your hat off to someone = admire someone: "I really take my hat off to people who work full time
and study at the same time!"
tied to his mother's apron strings = someone (normally a man) who does what his mother tells him:
"He didn't want to come out last weekend, because his mother disapproves of us. He's really tied to her
apron strings!"
keep something up your sleeve = keep something hidden for later: "We've been negotiating my new pay
and conditions, but I've kept the other job offer up my sleeve for the time being."
all talk no trousers - someone who talks a lot but doesn't act: "I know he told you that he would get you
a limousine for the wedding. Don't believe him, though. He's all talk, no trousers."
who wears the trousers? = who has the power in a relationship: "What do you mean, she won't let you
come out with us? Who wears the trousers in your house?"
pull your socks up = work harder: "You'll have to pull your socks up if you want a promotion next year."
it will blow your socks off = very hot food: "This is a fantastic stir-fry - it's hot enough to blow your
socks off!"
hot under the collar = upset or angry about something: "He gets really hot under the collar about cruelty
to animals - he can't stand seeing animals suffer."
it's pants (UK slang) - rubbish: "What did you think of the film?" "Pants!"
get something under your belt - achieve something: "I'm really glad I passed the driving test. Now I've
got that under my belt, I can relax for a little while."
belt up = keep quiet: "What's all that noise? Just belt up, would you? I can't hear myself think."
below the belt = unfair: "You know he's really sensitive about the accident. I think it was a bit below the
belt to mention it."
the boot's on the other foot = your opponent now has the advantage: "Now that she has been promoted,
the boot's on the other foot! You should watch what you say from now on."
get your skates on = to hurry up: "Get your skates on - we're late as it is!"
have the shirt off your back = to steal all you own: "He asked you for how much rent? He'd have the
shirt off your back, if you let him."
in only the clothes he stood up in = to only possess what you wear: "After the fire, they were left with
only the clothes they stood up in."
get shirty = become angry with someone: "Don't get shirty with me! I'm only reporting the new rules."
skirt around the issue = not talk directly about something: "They skirted around the issue for a while,
then got down to the real business."
cloak and dagger = mysterious: "Who's arranging the party? I don't know - it's all very cloak and dagger
at the moment."
give someone a dressing down = tell someone off / reprimand someone: "He gave the whole department
a dressing down after they failed to meet their agreed targets."
dressed to the nines / dressed to kill = dressed up: "Where are you going, dressed up to the nines?"
Work idioms
Children usually learn more from the examples set by their elders than from what they are told ; a
person's character is judged by the thing she does and not by what he says; actions give evidence or proof
of.
Fortune knocks once at every man's door
Everyone gets at least one good opportunity in his lifetime; everyone has the opportunity to be successful
in life.
Give the devil his due
Be just and fair-minded , even to the one who does not deserve much or who is unfriendly or unfair; we
should punish a person according to his wrongdoings.
God helps those who help themselves
God only helps those people who work hard and make an honest effort.
It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good
A bad or evil occurrence.
Great minds think alike
Wise people will normally think and behave alike in certain situations.
Habit is second nature
An act done repeatedly and often enough will sooner or later become a habit or second nature.
He laughs best who laughs last
A person who does his best is the one who will get the greatest satisfaction in the end.
Never do things by halves
One should not do an incomplete or imperfect job - certain tasks must not be left half done; they must be
done away with immediately.
Great haste makes great waste
If one does things hastily he will make a lot of mistakes - he will need to spend a lot of time correcting
those mistakes later.
It's never too late to mend
It is never too late to correct one's mistakes or faults.
It's no use crying over spilt milk
It is pointless to feel remorseful over a thing lost that can never be found or a mistake done that can never
be corrected or rectified.
Still waters run deep
One who is usually silent and goes about his business quietly may be a very wise person.
Jack of all trades and master of none
Is a person who can do almost anything, but he rarely excels in any of them.
Let bygones by bygones
One should consider forgiving one's and forget all the bad deeds done by others.
Let not the pot call the kettle black
A person who has a fault should not point out the same fault in another; do not criticize another person as
you may have the same weakness.
Let sleeping dogs lie
One should preferably avoid discussing issues that are likely to create trouble.
No news is good news
When there is no news, it is likely that everything is all right.
Look before you leap
Avoid acting hastily, without considering the possible consequences.
Necessity is the mother of invention
When a person is in great need of something, he will find a way of getting it.
Honesty is the best policy
Being honest is believed to be the best route to take.
One man's meat is another man's poison
No two persons are alike - every one has his own preferences, likes and dislikes.
Once bitten twice shy
If a person has been tricked once he will more be careful and alert the next time.
Like father, like son, like mother, like daughter
( used to describe a child's behavior when he or she acts like the father or mother )
Practice makes perfect
It is believed that if one practices a certain skill often, he will excel in it
Prevention is better than cure
It is better to be careful beforehand than to try to solve a problem after it has arisen.
It is only normal for man to make mistakes and do wrong, but for one to forgive another for his wrong is
indeed great and gracious act.
What's done can't be undone
In life there are some things once done or decisions once made cannot be changed; malicious words once
uttered or harmful actions once done cannot be taken back.
Two heads are better than one
It is always better to get the view of another than to rely entirely on one's own judgment.
When in Rome do as the Romans do
When one is in a new place, country or situation he must adapt himself to the new manners and customs.
When the cat is away the mice will play
When law enforcers are not present, certain public members will take the opportunity to break the law
Absence makes the heart grow fonder One usually desires another more when he or she is far away.