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29S UE Sal Ea) baa, Hall ot Soke, ul, eloi2, °] S2S Bz] mp2, Aln1goyg, ‘A Shall | take the bus? 8 There's a Iot of traffic, so don't take the bus, (Please) take the subway. A How's this movie? 's ttinteresting? B (Please) con't see this movie. It's boring, {A (Ploaso) don't listen to music too loudly. I's bad for your ears, B Okay, The following friends each have @ problem. Look at the pictures and fil in the blanks using ~2| nL. 6 aaa 8 ae 87a aay AUT SSHR, te wD ao}.2, . MH ae A 2S Ho] Ya osha, » Sans mech ABS Yel 2S Rate, __. 7m OHANCH) ARS Ee] Bo] olsta, . ERE AB atch)Grammar Focus ‘107 Wel Aree} Blois. aya] BP soF A, | have an exam tomorrow. So | must study. Ole} AF AY ALS Ao} sha, It's my airfiond’s birthday, so | have to buy her a present. ¥7] Bol E2 Yok sa. You have to pay before you eat. —O}/O10F SICH/SECE expresses an obligation or necessity to de something or the necessity of a certain condition. It corresponds to ‘must' or ‘have (to)' in English. If the stem ends in the vowel or 4, then —OfOF S|C}/SHCt is used, and for all other vowel endings, -O{0F S|C}/SCt is used. As for verbs ending in S}Cf, the form changes to HOF SICH/SICh. The past tense form is -Of/O10F S01 2/012. ile rye Vowel Sci aes a ee celal laa Neonat QC O}OF SICHSICr «=| ICHaICH + OlOF SICYaHch = BSI = Sfolor s1eH/atc = 7ICK=AOF SICH/aICt — Batok Icl/sict Base Form 12 | Base Form —01/0F SHS /a42 ey [ aaatct AABIOF SIS/342 fect ae al diner etc} “act MOF SHS /s = eich | *xteEt walof a/ akect ch BOj0} 512/84 * lregular form 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and ProtonIn Conversation | ‘ee A OH Bo] YS} BL? {k Shall we see a movie this weekend? B n]eray2. o}nyL] Balo]z} a} 2 Sorry, but i's my mother’s birthday, and I have to 5130] 7}oF BA, visit home, A Bl AE 7HEISL BHA, {A I'm planning to go to Jejuistand in the summer. B HY7] HS oro? 8 Did you reserve a plane ticket? A lot of people will ALe}O] BoHA] w]e] ofOFsok =I). be going there, 60 you have to reserve yourtioket in i: . advance. A OFA] A THEJo] et 2490} 27 ‘A Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? B GO] OHA, B]A}OH AT A SHOF $RO1.B_ 8 had alot of things to do, so I had to stay at the office and work. ~ol/Ol0F SIct/{ct has two negative forms, one meaning itis not necessary to do something, ~| ROE | ‘{c], and the other expressing the prohibition of some behavior, (©)2! @F SIC}. © -X| Gols SIC} (don't need to, don’t have to) {See also Unit 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohibition 06 A/V—X] 220K =IC#) ALR! SIAlOH 7127 Do you goto the office tomorow’ BOILER, UNBKE B7IZEA} SIAIO} 74%] GOES S52, No, comorrow is a holiday, so | don't have to go to work. A BRUT] HAZ 712? (Do you) take the bus tothe park? BUNGE, 2A LIAS ELA] QLORE SHS, ZOH7HS SH. (The park is nearby. Se | don't need to take the bus. | can walk, @ ~(2)21 ¢ SIct (shouldn't, be not allowed to) (See also Unit 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohibition 05 A/V-(2)94 2 SIc}) + SHEEIOIAI AHIS 41091 2 £12. You're not alowed to take photoarachs inside the museum, + AMOI SHE Te! OF SHS, You shoud not smoke indoors.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks using -o}/ojoF Sicl/atch. A 2 AZ Om Be] HUA A727 8 uieke} a, Seo] eso] 244) (eal 7c) A aepo]y Vata Bola, 8 ea : err) A 20] S tt a U2? B UIT, OF (eesic) Aa 29] SS E712, A 450] Qhoja| Alufo] 14]744] 7Iek aA. B18 (12A)o) sth) A Al FH AAS Hol] Mt Bo] 2-7 B HO] 9] oft} AT aseted 720) 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohiniioné APS Bole 2? May | take a picture? 47] StoHe 3.2? May | sit here? we AR AR? May | use that pen? —0}/O/S Cf expresses permission or approval for a behavior. it corresponds to ‘may’ or ‘be allowed to’ in English. If the stem ends in the vowel F or -L, then OHS S|Cf is used, and for all other vowel endings, O15 S ICs used. As for verbs ending in SICH, the form changes to SHE. SIC In place of -OL/O1S ICE, —O}/O1S 2HAICH and —O}/0] 5 Ct can also be used. eee Reece e oe cule oe ee ee es ACH + Off SIC} OPAICH + OL Sich | aaict — AS Sch OM Sic — FB eH Ich Base Form a SOL SHS “xeECh aes He east | gaia | “sth SPIE SH * regular form