5 Icebreakers for the first day of class is a mini collection of activities to be

done with a new group of students. Icebreakers are a great way for the teacher to
get to know the students and for the students to get to know each other. It is
important to keep things light on the first day and focus on communication. On
top of that, icebreakers allow the teacher to initially assess their students strengths
and weaknesses and do a little bit of language analysis, something which is very
important to tailor the course to students needs. Below, you can find 5 icebreakers
to be done on the first day of class with adult or teenage classes, levels pre-
intermediate and above. Here, you can take a look at how to tweak some of these
activities to make them truly communicative and student-centred.

#1 Icebreaker: The Cloud Game (add a twist)

I learned this game during my TEFL course and instantly regretted not knowing it
earlier. It is great in its simplicity, requires no preparation as such, allows students
to learn something about each other and the teacher, and offers a lot or speaking
practice. It has been especially useful with my Spanish-speaking students, who
often struggle with question word order in English. It works with groups and
individual students. The reason why I like this game is that it does not put anybody
on the spot during this first day. As a student, I used to hate it when the teachers
asked me to tell the group something about myself. This game allows students to
learn some facts about each other without making anybody feel uncomfortable. I
have also noticed how this game makes people more eager to share fun facts about
themselves, and not just the basics (family, job, pets).

Procedure:

Draw a graph on the board. It should look something like this:

Put your name in the middle. In each of the smaller clouds (the best number is 4-6)
write a word that somehow describes you: your favourite food, colour, the place
where you are from etc. Dont make it too easy for the students to figure out what
each word stand for.

Now, it is time for your students to ask you questions in order to find out what each
of the clouds means to you. All you can say is YES or NO.

Example:

Is blue your favourite colour? YES!

Are you from Brazil? NO!

Have you ever been to Brazil? NO!

Would you like to travel to Brazil? YES!

In my case here is what each cloud stands for:

BLUE = my favourite colour

WRITER = I wanted to be a writer in the future when I was a kid

BLOG = I have a blog (in the past it used to stand for Id like to start a blog)

BIKE = I love riding a bike

PEAS = I hate peas

BRAZIL = Id love to travel there one day

Let students ask 3 questions about each cloud, if they cant guess, move on to the
next one. Once they have finished, ask them to tell you something they remember
about you at this point.

Now, give your students a couple of minutes to draw similar graphs about
themselves in their notebooks. They should work in pairs asking and answering
questions about each others clouds. Ask them to try to remember as much about
their partner as possible. After they had finished, elicit at least one piece of
information about each student.

#2 Icebreaker: Find Someone Who (add a twist)

This game is an absolute ESL classic and I find it particularly useful as an icebreaker.
It creates a reason for students to ask their classmates questions they probably
would not have under different circumstances, it helps them learn each others
names and maximizes student talking time. As every mingling activity, it is best for
bigger groups (6+ students). I always play this game together with my students but
at the same time I try to keep an ear out for grammar; once again question word
order is crucial here. You might adapt the grammar to your students (expected)
level. The game below has been prepared with intermediate students in mind.

Procedure:

Distribute one worksheet per student. They will need pens or pencils. Tell them they
need to find other students who can answer YES to the questions. You might make
questions together with your students or at least demonstrate how to make them
using first two examples:

Find someone who was born in June = Were you born in June?

Find someone who has a pet = Do you have a pet? Have you got a pet?

After asking YES / NO questions, your students should try eliciting more information
from those partners who answered YES, and write it down in the other column
together with the persons name:

Were you born in June? YES.

What day were you born on? June 12th.

At the end of the activity, ask students to provide information about each other:

So, who was born in June? When exactly?

Who has a pet? What pet is it?

Materials

FIND SOMEONE WHO

#3 Icebreaker: Two truths and a lie (add a twist)

All this icebreaker requires is some imagination, a pen, and some paper. As a
teacher, you go first. On the board, write 3 sentences about yourself. Two of them
should be true, one should be a lie. Once again, dont make it too obvious.

Here is what my sentences usually look like:

1. I won several swimming competitions when I was a child.

2. I dont know how to drive.

3. I have lived in 6 different countries.

They all look pretty plausible, dont they. It is my students job to discover which one
is not true. They should ask me questions trying to catch me lying.I usually make it
a competition, with pairs or groups of students writing down 2 questions for each
sentence and grilling me. It is then up to them to decide in which case I was lying. I
usually try to maintain my poker face and give reasonable answers. After the
quizzing, I give my students a minute to decide among themselves which sentence
they think was a lie, and the winner gets some candy (yes, my adult students are
absolutely over the moon with some candy on the first day, teenagers slightly
harder to please when it comes to the choice of treats)

FYI, #1 is A LIE, I sadly dont know how to swim.

Here are some examples of questions students could ask me in order to

discover the truth:

1. How many competitions did you win? How old were you? What style did you
use to swim? What distance did you use to swim? Where did you learn to
swim?

2. Why dont you know how to drive? Have you ever taken a drivers course?
Have you ever failed a driving exam? How do you travel to work? How do you
travel on holidays? Do you have a car?

3. Where have you lived? Where did you work in X? Why did you go to Z? How
long did you stay in Y? Which country did you like best? Why?

Once the students expose your lie, it is time for them to play the same game among
themselves. They might play in the same pairs/groups, but a better idea is for them
to change partners to get to know some other classmates.

#4 Icebreaker: Matching pictures

This icebreaker requires a little bit of preparation (see below). It allows students to
talk about their preferences and get to know each others tastes and opinions what
leads to exchanging views and finding out more about each other. It is also great in
terms of student talking time and making students more comfortable speaking in
front of their peers. I have seen this game in action many times and it is incredible
how quickly students strike up conversations when they have a visual prop to give
them something to work with. It works best with bigger groups, levels intermediate
and above.

Procedure:

I have two sets of pictures I usually work with: different holiday destinations and
different houses. Each set contains 12 different pictures, each picture has a number
from 1 to 6 on the back (you need to glue pictures and number and cut them up
before class). Numbers double, so there are two different pictures of holiday
destinations / houses with the same number on the back. In case you have toner
issues at work, you might always use pictures cut out from newspapers and
magazines, just remember to out numbers on the other side of each.

Ask students to randomly pick a card from a box/ a sack and take a look at the
picture. Do they like this holiday destination /house? Would they like to travel / live
there? Why/ why not? What are advantages and disadvantages of each holiday
destination / house? Give them a minute to think about it and then ask them to walk
around the class and find the person who has the same number at the back of their
picture. Once they find their partner, they should introduce themselves briefly, and
talk about their pictures answering the questions you have asked before. What
might seem like a monologue, usually naturally transforms into a conversation:
students agree or disagree, ask about more details (Person A: Id like to travel there
because it seems peaceful and Im very stressed at work. Person B: Really? What do
you do?), and exchange personal experiences. The topics are neutral enough in
nature not to cause any controversy or immediate clashes of opinions.

Give your students 5 minutes to talk in pairs and then ask numbers 1 and 2 to get
together (you should get a group of 4). Same goes for 3 and 4, 5 and 6. Now, let
students introduce their partners to new students:

This is Maria, she would like to travel to this destination because she has a stressful
job and would like to relax, She works as a customer service assistant.

Materials

MATCHING PICTURES HOLIDAY DESTINATIONS

MATCHING PICTURES HOUSES

#5 Icebreaker: Concentric circles conversations

This icebreaker works a little bit like a speed-dating session, requires very little
preparation from the teacher and ensures a lot of one-to-one talking time for each
student. It might be adapted for each level and group size, although it usually works
best with bigger groups (at least 6 students). The teacher might also play
although it is better to stay on the outside, moderate the game, and step in, in case
there is a student left without a partner.

Procedure:

Arrange students in two circles, an inside and outside, the inside facing out. Each
student should have a partner. Pairs talk about their answers to questions which you
a) put on the board and erase after each has been discussed b) are printed on
handouts for each student. Students have 3 minutes to discuss each answer. Once
the time is up, you ask the students from the outside circle to move to their right,
meet their new talking partner and answer the next question from the list. You
should have as many questions as students. The most important thing is to make
the questions open-ended to give your students something to work with. YES/NO
questions will kill the game after a minute.

Here are some examples I came up with for my intermediate group of 8:

1. Describe your perfect holidays.

2. What is the last film you saw? Would you recommend it?

3. What do you usually do in your free time?

4. What is your best childhood memory?

5. Are you more sociable or shy?

6. Is there anything new you would like to try?

7. Have you visited any nice restaurants or bars lately?

8. Would you be interested in traveling into space?

Alternatively, at the beginning of the class, you could ask your students to write one
question they would like to ask a stranger use those instead of your own ideas.
Although it is more motivating for students, you run the risk of not everybody
coming up with suitable questions (and in the case of teenage groups you almost
ALWAYS end up with at least one dirty question ).