S GD&T CN TH THI TH THPT QUC GIA THNG 5 - 2015

TTLT H DIU HIN MN: Ha Hc

43D ng 3/2 TPCT Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht.
T: 0949.355.366 0964.222.333
H, tn:......................................................................S bo danh:........................... M thi 306
NI DUNG
( thi gm 50 cu trc nghim c in trn 04 trang giy)
Cu 1: Cho cc cht: Cl2, CO, NO2, KHS, CrO3, SiO2, P2O5. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch KOH long
A. 7. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
Cu 2: Dy gm cc kim loi c xp theo chiu tnh kh tng dn l
A. Zn, Mg, Cu. B. Cu, Mg, Zn. C. Mg, Cu, Zn. D. Cu, Zn, Mg.
Cu 3: Mt th tch hi anehit mch h X cng hp ti a ba th tch kh H2. Sn phm sinh ra tc dng vi Na d sinh
ra th tch kh H2 bng th tch hi anehit X dng ban u (cc kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut).
Cng thc phn t tng qut ca X l
A. CnH2nO (n 1). B. CnH2n-2O2 (n 1). C. CnH2n-4O (n 3). D. CnH2n-4O2 (n 4).
Cu 4: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
(a) NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + NaOH + H2O.
(b) 2CaOCl2 + CO2 + H2O CaCO3 + CaCl2 + 2HClO.
(c) NaHSO4 + BaCl2 BaSO4 + NaCl + HCl.
t0
(d) 3Cl2 + 6KOH 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O.
t0
(e) 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O.
S phn oxi ha kh l
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. D. 1.
Cu 5: Phenol (C6H5OH) khng tc dng vi cht no sau y ?
A. nc brom. B. dung dch NaOH. C. dung dch NaCl. D. kim loi Na.
Cu 6: Trn 150 ml dung dch KOH x (mol/l) vo 50 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M, dung dch thu c c cha
11,5 gam cht tan. Gi tr ca x l
A. 2,0 . B. 1,5. C. 1,2. D. 1,0.
Cu 7: Trong cc pht biu sau v nc cng, pht biu no khng ng ?
A. Nc c cha Cl- hoc SO42- hoc c 2 loi ion ny l nc cng tm thi.
B. Nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+ l nc cng.
C. Nc cng c cha ng thi cc ion HCO3-, SO42-, Cl- l nc cng ton phn.
D. Nc cha t Ca2+, Mg2+ hay khng c cha 2 loi ion ny l nc mm.
Cu 8: Cho 13,7 gam Ba vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X vo 100 ml
dung dch FeSO4 0,7M thu c kt ta Y, Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c kt ta F.
Khi lng kt ta F l
A. 28,65 gam. B. 21,66 gam. C. 30,79 gam. D. 20,31 gam.
Cu 9: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H11O4Cl bit:
X + NaOH(dd) CH3COONa + CH3CH(OH)COONa + C2H4(OH)2 + NaCl.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH2COOCH2CH2CH2Cl B. CH3COOCH2CH2COOCH2CH2Cl
C. CH3COO- C(CH3)2- COO- CH2Cl D. CH3COO- CH(CH3)- COOCH2CH2Cl
Cu 10: Cho hn hp X gm hai kim loi Al, Fe (trn u theo t l mol 2:1). Nu cho 7,15 gam X vo 100 ml
dung dch AgNO3 3,9M ri khuy k n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 42,12. B. 45,76. C. 47,56. D. 32,4.
Cu 11: Trng hp no sau y khng to ra CH3CHO?
A. Oxi ha CH3COOH.
B. Cho CH CH cng H2O (t0, xc tc HgSO4, H2SO4).
C. Thy phn CH3COOCH=CH2 bng dung dch KOH un nng.
D. Oxi ha khng hon ton C2H5OH bng CuO un nng.
Cu 12: un si hn hp gm ancol etylic v axit axetic (c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc) s xy ra phn ng
A. trng ngng. B. trng hp. C. este ha. D. x phng ha.

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Cu 13: Cho cc pht biu:
(a) Glucoz c c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh.
(b) Tt c cc este u khng tham gia phn ng trng bc.
(c) Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
(d) Triolein v trilinolein l 2 cht ng phn.
S pht biu ng l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 14: Cho 24,4 gam hn hp gm axit axetic, glixerol, ancol etylic tc dng vi Na d. Sau khi phn ng
hon ton thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc) v m gam rn. Gi tr ca m
A. 31,0. B. 37,6. C. 23,8. D. 25,0.
Cu 15: Cho 5 gam bt Mg vo dung dch hn hp KNO3 v H2SO4, un nh khi phn ng xy ra hon ton
thu c dung dch A cha m gam mui; 1,792 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) gm hai kh khng mu, trong c
mt kh ha nu ngoi khng kh v cn li 0,44 gam cht rn khng tan. Bit t khi hi ca B i vi H2
l 11,5. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi
A. 29,0. B. 33,0. C. 31,0. D. 24,0.
Cu 16: Cho dy cc cht sau: Fe2O3, FeSO4, Cu, P, HCl. S cht b oxi ha bi H2SO4 c, nng l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 17: Cho mt th tch khng kh (cha 20% oxi v 80% nit v th tch) cn thit i qua bt than t nng,
thu c kh A ch cha cacbon monooxit v nit. Trn kh A vi mt lng khng kh gp 2 ln lng cn
thit t chy cacbon monooxit, ta c hn hp kh B. t chy kh B, thu c hn hp C c cha
79,21% nit v th tch (cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Hiu sut phn ng t
chy cacbon monooxit l
A. 42,52%. B. 65,04%. C. 85,04%. D. 32,52%.
Cu 18: Al v Cr u tc dng vi cht no sau y vi cng t l mol ?
A. kh Cl2. B. dung dch HCl. C. dung dch NaOH. D. H2SO4 long.
Cu 19: ng dng no sau y l ca ozon ?
A. bo qun mu v cc mu vt sinh hc khc. B. ty u, st trng chung tri.
C. cht chng nm mc cho lng thc thc phm. D. ty trng tinh bt du n.
Cu 20: iu ch H2 bng phn ng gia Zn vi dung dch H2SO4 long. Nu cho thm vi git dung dch
CuSO4 th
A. tc thot kh gim. B. tc thot kh tng.
C. phn ng dng li. D. tc thot kh khng i.
Cu 21: Hn hp X gm etilen glicol, ancol etylic, ancol propylic v hexan trong s mol hexan bng s mol
etilen glicol. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi Na d thu c 0,4032 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc, t m gam
hn hp X cn 4,1664 lt O2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,788. B. 2,682. C. 2,235. D. 2,384.
Cu 22: Hp th hon ton 2,24 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo 750 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,2M, thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,85. B. 19,70. C. 29,55. D. 39,40.
Cu 23: Mui tan trong nc to ra dung dch c mi trng axit l
A. BaCl2. B. KHS. C. NaHCO3. D. NaHSO4.
Cu 24: Cho 27,6 gam hp cht thm X c cng thc C7H6O3 tc dng vi 800 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu
c dung dch Y. trung ha ton b Y cn 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 1M thu c dung dch Z. Khi lng
cht rn khan thu c khi c cn dung dch Z l
A. 58,6 gam. B. 56,9 gam. C. 31,1 gam. D. 62,2 gam.
Cu 25: Qung dng sn xut nhm l
A. olomit. B. xierit. C. boxit. D. pirit.
Cu 26: Este X c cha vng benzen c cng thc phn t l C8H8O2. S ng phn ca X l
A. 4. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 27: Cho cc cn bng sau:
xt,t o xt,t o

(a) 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k)

(b) N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k)

o o
xt,t xt,t

(c) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) CO (k) + H2O (k)

(d) 2HI (k) H2 (k) + I2 (k)

Khi thay i p sut, s cn bng ho hc khng b dch chuyn l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1.
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Cu 28: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Cho Ba kim loi vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2. (2) Cho kh Cl2 vo dung dch NaOH long.
(3) Cho dung dch FeCl3 vo dung dch AgNO3. (4) Cho kh etilen vo dung dch KMnO4.
(5) Cho dung dch Na2S2O3 vo dung dch H2SO4 long. (6) Cho kh CO2 vo dung dch Na2SiO3.
S th nghim to ra kt ta sau khi kt thc phn ng l
A. 3. B. 6. C. 5. D. 4.
Cu 29: t chy hon ton 29,2 gam hn hp X gm anehit acrylic, metyl axetat, anehit axetic v
etylen glicol thu c 1,15 mol CO2 v 23,4 gam H2O. Mt khc, khi cho 36,5 gam hn hp X trn tc dng ht
vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c ti a m gam Ag. Gi tr gn nht ca m l
A. 81,9 B. 43,5 C. 64,8 D. 53,9
Cu 30: Cho cc pht biu sau y:
(1) Amophot c thnh phn ho hc l NH4H2PO4 v (NH4)2HPO4.
(2) Phn ln cung cp nit ho hp cho cy di dng ion nitrat (NO3-) v ion amoni (NH4+).
(3) Nitrophotka l hn hp cc mui (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3.
(4) Phn hn hp cha nit, photpho, kali c gi chung l phn NPK.
(5) Thnh phn chnh ca supephotphat n gm hai mui Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4.
(6) Ure c cng thc ha hc l (NH2)2CO.
S pht biu ng l
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
Cu 31: Hn hp X gm cc cht CuO, Fe3O4, Al c s mol bng nhau. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm
33,9 gam X trong mi trng kh tr, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp cht rn Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi
dung dch HNO3 d thu c hn hp sn phm kh Z ch gm NO2, NO c tng th tch l 4,48 lt ( ktc).
T khi ca Z so vi heli l
A. 10,5 B. 9,5 C. 19,0 D. 21,0
Cu 32: Cho 5,4 gam Al tc dng ht vi kh Cl2 (d), thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,0. B. 26,7. C. 19,6. D. 12,5.
Cu 33: X l mt anehit mch h c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t nh hn 4. Cho 1 mol X tc dng vi
lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 2 mol Ag. Mt khc, 1 mol X phn ng ti a vi 2 mol H2
(xc tc Ni, to). Phn t khi ca X l
A. 54. B. 44. C. 72. D. 56.
Cu 34: Mt axit hu c mch khng nhnh c cng thc n gin nht l C3H5O2. Tn ca axit l
A. Axit lactic. B. Axit acrylic. C. Axit oxalic. D. Axit aipic.
Cu 35: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit.
B. Dung dch alanin khng lm i mu qu tm.
C. Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz.
D. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi triu.
Cu 36: Ha tan ht 8,56 gam hn hp X gm Fe3O4 v CuO (t l mol tng ng l 3:2) trong lng va dung
dch HCl, thu c dung dch Y. in phn dung dch Y (in cc tr, c mng ngn, hiu sut 100%) vi cng
dng in khng i 5A, n khi khi lng dung dch gim 11,18 gam th dng in phn v thu c dung dch
Z. Dung dch Z tc dng va vi V ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M trong H2SO4 long. Gi tr ca V l
A. 80. B. 240. C. 160. D. 400.
Cu 37: Ancol X no, mch h, c khng qu 3 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Bit X khng tc dng vi Cu(OH)2
iu kin thng. S cng thc cu to bn ph hp vi X l
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3. D. 2
Cu 38: X l hn hp kh cha 2 hirocacbon mch h A v B, trong A khng lm mt mu dung dch nc
brom, B tc dng vi Br2 theo t l 1:1. Cho 5,6 lt kh H2 ( ktc) vo X ri dn hn hp qua ng s ng Ni un
nng thu c hn hp Y cha 2 kh. t chy hon ton hn hp Y ny ri cho sn phm hp th vo bnh ng
nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng 16,92 gam v c 18 gam kt ta to thnh (bit cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton). Cho mt s pht biu sau:
(a) A chim 50% th tch hn hp X.
(b) Khi clo ha A trong iu kin chiu sng theo t l mol (1:1) thu c mt dn xut monoclo duy nht.
(c) T B c th iu ch trc tip A ch bng mt phn ng.
(d) Cht B c 3 ng phn cu to v mt trong cc ng phn c tn thay th l 2-metylpropen.
S pht biu ng l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4.
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Cu 39: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Trong cng nghip iu ch glucoz bng cch thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng kim.
B. Thy phn n cng sacaroz, tinh bt, xenluloz ch thu c glucoz.
C. Nhit nng chy ca -glucoz thp hn nhit nng chy ca -glucoz.
D. Oxi ha glucoz cng nh fructoz bng hiro (xc tc Ni, to) u thu c sobitol.
Cu 40: Khi thy phn hon ton 0,02 mol peptit A mch h (c to bi cc amino axit ch c mt nhm
-NH2 v mt nhm -COOH) bng dung dch NaOH (d 40% so vi lng phn ng), c cn dung dch sau
phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn c khi lng tng so vi khi lng A ban u l 8,60 gam. S lin kt
peptit c trong A l
A. 7. B. 8. C. 10. D. 9.
Cu 41: Cho phn ng sau: x FeSO4 + y Br2 z FeBr3 + t Fe2(SO4)3.
T s x : z l
A. 1 : 3. B. 3 : 2. C. 2 : 3. D. 3 :1.
Cu 42: Cho m gam hn hp X gm vinylaxetilen (a mol) v anehit acrylic (b mol) tc dng va vi
170 ml dung dch Br2 2M. Mt khc, m gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3,
un nng thu c 26,82 gam kt ta. Trong m gam hn hp X c t l a so vi b l
A. 3 : 4. B. 2 : 3. C. 3 : 2. D. 2 : 1.
Cu 43: Khi phn tch mt cht hu c X thu c 45,0%C; 7,5%H; 17,5%N; cn li l oxi. t chy a mol X
ri dn ton b sn phm qua bnh Y cha 2 lt dung dch gm KOH 0,004M v Ca(OH)2 0,025M, thy c
224 ml (ktc) mt cht kh duy nht thot ra khi bnh, ly phn dung dch thu c em un si n cn th
thu c m gam cht rn khan. Bit X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Gi tr ca m
gn nht vi gi tr no sau y ?
A. 2,2. B. 1,6. C. 1,1. D. 0,8.
Cu 44: Hp cht C6H5NHC2H5 c tn thay th l
A. etyl phenyl amin. B. etylbenzyl amin. C. N- etylanilin. D. N- etylbenzenamin.
Cu 45: Cho 17,08 gam mt axit cacboxylic X n chc mch h tc dng vi 140 ml dung dch gm
NaOH 1M v KOH 1M, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 26,128 gam cht rn khan. Pht biu no sau
y khng ng khi ni v X
A. Cc dung dch: AgNO3/NH3, Br2, KHCO3, C2H5OH u phn ng c vi X.
B. Cng thc tng qut ca X l CnH2n-3COOH vi n2.
C. Trong phn t cht X c tng lin kt l 6 v c tng lin kt l 2.
D. t chy 1 th tch cht X cn va 2,5 th tch oxi o cng iu kin.
Cu 46: Cht hu c Y l loi cht nhit do, rt bn, cng, trong sut. Y khng b v vn khi va chm v bn
vi nhit. Vi nhng tnh cht u vit nh vy nn Y c dng lm knh my bay, t v trong y hc dng
lm rng gi, xng gi Cht Y l
A. Polistiren. B. Teflon. C. poli (metyl metacrylat). D. Poli (vinyl clorua).
Cu 47: Cho dy cc kim loi: Na, Ca, Al, Fe. S kim loi trong dy tc dng vi H2O to thnh dung dch
baz l
A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. D. 1.
Cu 48: Trong phng th nghim, kh amoniac c iu ch bng cch cho mui amoni tc dng vi kim
(v d Ca(OH)2) v un nng nh. Hnh v no sau y biu din phng php thu kh NH3 tt nht?

A. Hnh (3). B. hnh (1). C. Hnh (2). D. hnh (1) v hnh (3).
Cu 49: Trong t nhin, ng c hai ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca ng l
63,54. Phn trm khi lng ca 65Cu c trong phn t Cu2O l
A. 73,00% B. 31,22%. C. 24,53%. D. 27,00%.
Cu 50: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1 mol valin.
Khi thu phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipetit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit
Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit X ln lt l
A. Gly, Val. B. Ala, Gly. C. Ala, Val. D. Gly, Gly.
------------------------------- HT -------------------------------
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch thi !
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A
B
C
D

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A
B
C
D

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A
B
C
D

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