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82.4 x 10? branches 2.4 x 10° x (1.5) 5.4 x 10? 87.8 x 10°M5620 2aM-e AN Z"ED LINgU1D AUVHIYE 31anYS SYNE UOLIOVdVD O3HOLIMS « BvAy 006 ose ost s004] wsov z BVA 0081 | ge 22921 Fans = $7z ‘vost 00zF 008 TW aw 9ce oe sz ‘ Of o0e @kaes: M5626 SAMPLE CIRCUIT ” 1965 @ws% 899K FONVLOV]Y ‘RONVISISIY AYVHO*3ONVORdNI ONY X + S09 Y.2-NO O3Sva ZONVGEHI JLYHIXOULAY Flor = 2 any “eco =/x "990° = y "36: 40 wou9vs 43KQS V_HLIA QvOT ¥ S3itddns OW 4618" 40 ONID¥dS B3LNII~CL-¥ILNID V SYN SBD BE eM “o Y sananvxa *30nyoaan! aay Gny 3N17 3SVE 01 TYNODVIO A070 SsOuD SIKI7 OAL 3HL 3¥HN 31 14¥ OL GYYRMI L93rodd dy VIMO18 3HL OL ATiviNOZ MOM ONY #OL9¥4 EIAcd OL WROD KOM, OL ATWANOZIOH 193¢0u4 Guy OMIOvES BOLONOHOD LV LUV SSLN} ce “20N¥19¥34 V38 01 GuYAdN N3H OL ATIVANOZI¥OH L9arous GNY OMIOYSS HOLINONGD dv LaviD ¥9LNT OMT AM SE oz “Avo LY ONILSIT OMS 493410 O38 TSORVISTSSE SiaVS-GMIT OL “¥ of “SOTToMATSAT 20: Ty WOM S62 ex ee: vogs'to'hg ose EE ie: ten) dae te sro: 399) O92 Oe 0° 223 O78 br WW 49 "9 Wow S61 ef 590° fomore wite'to Wowe-96s fF 0 so oe vito eg mon cee EF sor: fom oft OF ike’ ma Woh S188 OF ea Woz 4093 'ty SF ny a0. or We O/5 3099 ae SF Wow OSE PDE 6 .900T/ sHNo sass . 10001 ¥3d SHO s20Nv0RdN1 YoLoNGNOD woz? or so" ° £9Sh woLovs wahod avon ge 1 ze oz aa ot 5 A ou 90" so" 10" eo" 0" 10001 ¥3d SHHO a0WvLovaa 3198¥9 LYVHOSZONVGIdH! OHV FONVLOVEY ‘ZONVISTSRY TW = ¥3LN39-C1-¥31N39 9NId¥ds woLonGNODYHSSH $3789 39VL70A AXVHIUd YO4 S07 YIMOd. “AS1¥ 39VLIOA ‘d0¥G F9VLTOA oe: @ REE] RESISTANCE, REACTANCE OR IMPEDANCE (§563) xy cuRVES (3814) ¢oua 20viI0N 1N30N3E PERCENT POWER LOSS PERCENT POWER LOSS UNIFORMLY LOADED FEEDERS EXPRESS FEEDERS INSTRUCTION 1, TO FIND VOLTAGE OROP. DETERMINE IMPEDANCE (NS63), ENTER CHART THROUGH IMPEDANCE SCALE, DROP DOWK TO CABLE LENGTH, THEN HORIZONTALLY TO KVA AND DOWN TO KV. FROM HERE PROJECT TO THE RIGHT FOR EXPRESS FEEDERS, OR TO THE LEFT FOR UNIFORMLY LOADED FEEDERS, AND READ PERCENT VOLTAGE DROP AT 39 OR 19 SCALE. 2. TOLEIND POWER LOSS: SAME AS ABOVE EXCEPT ENTER CHART AT RESISTANCE VALUE AND DROP VERTICALLY FROM POKER FACTOR AS FINAL STEP. 3. TO FIND VOLTAGE RISE (OUE TO SHUNT CAPACITORS). SAME AS ABOVE EXCEPT ENTER CHART AT REACTANCE,, REPLACE CABLE LENGTH WITH DISTANCE TO CAPACITORS, AND REPLACE KVA WITH CKVA. EXAMPLE: A 2000", 3/0 CU, 39, CABLE HAS CENTER-TOACENTER SPACING OF 875". IT 1S SUPPLYING A 5000 KYA, .95 POWER FACTOR LOAD. VOLTAGE 15 6.2 KV. A BANK OF 2000 CKYA IS LOCATED AT THE LOAD. FROM M563 r= .066, x= -0954 and 2 = .073, PROCEEDING AS PER INSTRUCTIONS GIVES % VOLTAGE DRDP = 1.06, % POWER LOSS = 1.0, AND % VOLTAGE RISE 22. 7) we VhOSH $3189 39VL70A AYVHIYd YOd SS07 YsMOd 3S1Y 3DVLIOA ‘d0YC 39VLT0AMs64B VOITAGE CABLES VOLTAGE DROP, VOLTAGE RISE, POWER LOSS FOR SECONDARY “4N39W3d 9°1 * dOUd 2OVITOA LUVHD 3AOBY Hous “90° $1 3ONVOREHI E9SH HOU "802 $1 30VLTOA “«SL" $1 31GYD 40 ONIOVAS ¥3LN3D~01-¥31NID “S6" SI YOLOVS ¥3MOd “HLONST SLI ONOTY O3LNGIYLSIG ATNJAI OVOT SVN E JO VAN OOL SYH 318V9 ND O/h ‘3S¥Hd € *400T ¥ :ITRTAG VhOSH wod Sy aAYS :SNOTIOMUISHT SLingu19 a30v07 ATHYOSINN $801 W3AOd 1N30U34 SLInou19: ss3uax3 $607 ¥3MOd 1N30URE ot th fir 8 8 kt ol ge oF 8 9 th z 0+ fe ———-+¢ h & z 1 ogegl oo °° 24% 2 17 SB as mA ZE uo Bs z° se ne oz ot so = i9Na iev2 Cr ) (e9sn) 30Nva3aHI ¥o ‘30NvLOVaU ‘30NVLSISIY PERCENT VOLTAGE OROP UNIFORMLY LOADED CIRCUITS VOLTAGE DROP, VOLTAGE RISE, POWER LOSS FOR SECONDARY VOLTAGE CABLES @ i910 Ms6u8 :0001 CABLE GEOMETRIC FACTOR SognTLE] SLIMOYI9 Z1¥3H 09 S318¥9 NI ANZUYND ONIDYVHO *sauagny LOT" = awaaand oroayno Ser = 9D Nek UAL S3TQHVXE “AnaMuno OMIDAYHD aVIY OL ANOIY 3HL O1 ONY *YoLvs 318134030. 01. NRO “4NVASHOD 9141939310" OL QUVAN ONSLS “WALNIK OL SLTOAOTIN LY LU¥HD AINI:SNOILONYLSHE SaU3gNVITIIN ~ LNaWNND ONIDBYHD SLINOYID Z1¥3H 09 S318V9 Ni LN3YYND ONIDYVHO 998K (80) TWaLnaN OL SLT0AOT DHLon ‘g18V9 WOLONGNOD aTONIS SONVISI STR CIgIHS YO HIvaHS aTavo “s000T/swHo y*= B40°L x zz x L109" 30 ¢ Ss9uz9TH2 [Tu 09 pue ze20UeTP aptsyno 22uPasTsaa PIOTYs ro Yreeys aTqe> 03 Tenba st ¢ pue *z -per202 aya pue ‘Aa zazaszsaa ayy * oases [eopshyd aya Jo yonpoad aur 2,0 38 ‘eouvastser e sey wS'T JO Wavoys peoT P yaTs etqeo y FTE 12993 QOOT aed suyo ut “I satqey woz3 103223 uot + SNOTTOMEESNT over ster ove, 586° 016» ston" 2S") BOET $9277 986° 216° 400° wer wet ase 46° 416° 600" Seer 521 2501 86° 916° 2400 aze1 use" 98et 636" 86 400° ove" osz"t ope" 096° 0700" zet eet pet 195° 600" Wwe't 99271 gze"t 206° 800° geet eset zeat 06° 2800 wer aset ore 96" 826" 900° ose"t seer rat 595° 0&6" se00* wr we RESEHOS oa s nInLywanaL MOLOVd NOLLITNOD TNLVUHANSL-ALIALLSISRA “€ TIEVL 2800 oto 281 00" 00° 00 410° 860" oot ¥00° 900° 600 an ‘240° 00s "41 “LL $00" 900° oro oz’ sro" oe . ; gry 502" £00" 110 st0"e@0" 060 on cove 0a" MBIENEFN 900° 600° 10° 10° a0" 50 09 800° O10" sto" 120" ze" 90" = 0s Cos ae Prt 600" io" 610° 920° 6e0° 260 o cop on, seddoy 110" 910" 920" seo" 250" so: or B10" S20" 8€0" 150° g40° 9st oz osto0 sez fmuremty —9€0° 150° 920" oor” ast" soe" OF TTRDIEROS poeiv” WW OF UF Oe Fr wT sew PEALVWaNaL —WO-WHOWDIN) NABTSAVIGTGEINO ———_ssanoones ALIALLSISRY CBIHS YO Hvis ants wo HLVaHS SIViaW snonava wWoIDWs TWoIsAH 40 SHUIALLSISTA “2 gava, qians uo nivans “1 revs IV WoLDNGNOO FIONES wos 95H HONVLSISSY GISINS ¥O HIVaHS aTEvO181 © 89S SORTED SL1NOY19 Z183H 09 O731HS YO HLV3HS 9177¥13H HLIM 378V9 ¥YOLONGNOD 3TONIS 40 3ONVLOVRY TWALAH ‘S34N914 40 NoLLva =A913NO9 318VD YOs G1YD ONVH=1437 ONY 31vDS SEBHNOTHL LVINS BO. O13INS aaah 38 "z GAY T S341 4 40 WOlLYaiIDI NOD 316Y ¥Os (189 GNYH-AHD18 ONY 3995 SS3NAIIML O731HS 8D HLVSHS B3MOT 3S {3798 4aino $38S0¥9 3903 LWDIVULs 343HR Z0NTLOVIa TynLNK avaH *NolLvuyaaS 318V9 HLIM O791HS UO HLYSHS 40 ¥ILaNVI0 30ISzn0 30 Mo11938431NI GY SS3NXDIHL OTAINS YO KLNSNS NO 3003 LHOIVELS. AY 3108 SSWOLLOMYLSHT LaW/L6E0" = “x “STM 09 = STIW MI sosuyorHL ORNS O° HLVANS: amas o'r = Tp raqgHyKa oor OS on Of oz oF ¢ . — os oe ao ae . _ t sinota a h : if sales 4 3 : ee » Th r coh z Ba 2 weg 5 2 aunoid g ao = : 5 22 SEb oo g 7 : = Beo< Nh SSr ™ E a =e O Q-— 33° er oe I i oe2e a8 5 8 a Ree eee Z 4 BE : Og : Bo doe 3 an: 3 2 wo 43 owl a 8 8 ag, se | aunota ad 8) £78 oF ww E i or 3 co i : erry bee ot on STEW WL Ss3NxoT HL ‘OT3IHS Wo HLY3HS SLINOYID Z193H 09 QTIIHS YO HLV3HS O1TTVL3H HLIM, 378Y9 YOLONGNOD FTONIS 40 3ONVLOVEY TALNH 80sM569 IMPEDANCE OF CABLE SHEATH OR SHIELD TO INDUCED CURRENTS 60 HERTZ CIRCUITS- SINGLE CONDUCTOR CABLE CABLE SHEATH OR SHIELD IMPEDANCE TO INDUCED CURRENTS-OHMS PER_1000 FEET. SHEATH MUTUAL REACTANCE-OMS/1000 FEET RESISTANCE FROM M568) ons /1000" (FROM M567) 202 03 204 205 206 .07 208 a +1020 10441076 7.66.20, 1280 12 -2010 202020402060 12088 = 12119. “2455 ea +3008 30153027, 13040-13060 «3080 3103 4 +4006 4009401854030 Thogz2 = “4058 = 080 3 +5004 50095016 = 15025 15036 = '5049 see. 6 +6003 60076013 .6021 460306041, 053 7 -7003 7008 = 7011. 7018 = 7026 = 17035 “006 8 +8002 800680108016 = ‘8022 = 18031 040 3 +9002 .9005 9009-9014 = 9020 © 19027 “9035 1.0 1.0002 1.0004 1.0008 1.0012 110018 1,002 120032 a 1,002 1.1004 1.1007 1.1011 1.1016 i.t022 1.7029 aaa 1.2002 1.2004 1.2007 1.2010 1.2015 11202012027 a 1.3002 1,3003 1.3006 113010113018 113019 1.3025 1b 1.6001 1,4003 1.4006 1:4009 1.4013 «1.4017 1.4023 1s 31,3001 1.5003 1.5005 115008 1.5012 1:5016 1.5021 1.6 1.6001 1,603 1.6005 1.6008 +~—1,6011. 1.6015 - 1.6020 1.7 31,7001 1.7003 1.7005 1.7007 1.7011 1.7014 «1.7019 1.8 1.8001 1.8002 1.8004 1.8007 1/8010 1.8014 «1.8018 1.9 1.9001 1.9002 1.9004 1.9007 19009 1.9013 1.9017 2.0 2,0001 2.0002 2.0004 2.0008 2.0009 20012 20016 24 2.1001 2.1002 2.1004 2.1006 2.1009 2,112.2. 1015 2.2 2.2901 2.2002 2.2004 2.2006 22008 2.2011 «2.2018 2.3 2.3001 2.3002 2.3003 2.3005 213008. «2.3011 2.3014 24 2.6001 2.4002 2.4003 2.4005 214007 «2.4010 2.4013 25 2.5002 2.5002 2.5003 2.5005 2.5007 2.5010 2.5013 2.6 2.6001 2.6002 2.6003 2.6005 2.6007 2.6009 2.6012 2.7 2.7001 2.7002 2.7003 2.7005 217007 2.76092. 7012 2.8 2.8001 2.8002 2.8003 2.8004 2.8006 2.8009 2.8010 2.9 2.9001 2.9002 2.9003 2.9004 219006 29008-29011 3.0 3.0001 3.0002 3.0003 3,004 30005 3.0008 + 3.0010 IMPEDANCE OF CABLE SHEATH OR SHIELD TO INDUCED CURRENTS -60 HERTZ CIRCUITS- SINGLE CONDUCTOR CABLE M569 Gig © isfy oust 181 @ YOLINGNOD FTONIS * Z143H 09 CORLEY $3850 7a IHS YO HLV3HS a7ayo LEE Ss CF 41334 0001 Y3d SLLVM $807 O7AIHS Yo HLv3HS ou 10> 4o 92ub12094 joninw puo Yoous UIOIGO °SNOILONYLSNI s0un|s 521 py YOLINGNOD 379KIs ZLWH 09 ous W $39S01 Q7aIHS YO HLV3HS 31a¥> (i9SW 33S) 1334 ooor ¥3d SWHO SONV1SIS3Y G7AIHS YO HLVSHSM571 MUTUAL REACTANCE (FROM MS6B & M569) TMFEDANCE. INDUCED CURRENTS INS CONDUCTOR CABLE SHEATH 0} 60 HERTZ CIRCUIT!us: @ zsh SEED SWALSKS GZqNNOYSILTOR AONVOSEHT TVULNIN SLALIIsEAs sass 03 Sy Woxs Suyoeds Tezanou oy eseyd pue *,09 03 405 wors Buroeds oseyd PaTop IWeTengnbs ‘suyo-reqam g¢ 30 AazATISTSax yIIe9 Yo paseq sanTeA ¥ S760" sro" Ww z 6rL0" creo" Ww ool st90° Ls¢0" - W o/F z£90° esto" Ty WoW SE sort’ 6rr0" Sov + 760° 8r70" ¥Sov z "90" ‘"9€0° usv fz 7890" ‘yezo" xv O/F 9290" Seto" SOV WOK 9°9EE 9601" Zao" m9 9760" 170" oy z180° o8e0* no 2 7690" z1co" "9 oft 1850" ‘9s20" 19 0/z L990" seT0* "9 0/9 TE CONT / SHYT {pe DoT sag Ts Usy ‘oouea2¢9y Pd ‘902387804 Texaneq Texanon eanayasqng aEno279 vanaay SWALSAS GAMNNOYOILIAR zesn SONVCSEHI TVELIGN ALILSINSM573 KVA (CKVA)/10 Kv2 INSTRUCTIONS: LAY STRAIGHT EDGE OM CROSS-HAIRS AT POINT A AND LINE TO LINE KY SCALE AT APPROPRIATE KV. READ THE VALUE OF KVA (CKYA)/10. KV? WHERE STRAIGHT EDGE CROSSES THE KVA (OR CKVA) SCALE. EXAMPLE: AVA = 300, KV = 12.07, KVA/IO KY? = 19 KVA (CKVA)/10 KV? 4573 hom © 197vhusH : OED YOLOV4 SVHd SLIN9U19 BAN-NIdO SYOLI¥S dO¥0 39VL10A SHBLSAS O3GNNOYD ILI 2 NK O1/YAX SBHIL NOLOV4 dO¥G JOVLTOA SI 1334 0201 ¥34 sO¥d 30VLIOA LNBOua TIDE GOVAN TNT. “¥OLOVS THULNBN ONY YOLOVS aSvHd JO HS Si _YOLOVS Jove 3ovLIOA THOLOVE OWT IOITOT pas “Sx ‘aonviovay neh) “BOLT WELT "BNI YOLOVS ¥3NOd $38S0¥9 3903 LHD IYELS 3¥3HK YOLOYS TYULNAN av ‘WeLIN 3AMLIASNS ONY “xy “RONVLSISTE NYMLZY NO 3903 LHOIVELS A¥T “3NI7 YOLDYd UINOd S3SS0¥9 3903 LHOIVEtS 3uIHM YOLIVS ISYHE Ova8 “swos “'Tx t30NvLOVaY 35yHa ONY ‘IT, ‘GOMVLSIS3Y 3SvHd NO 3003 LOI VALS AVI “EOLDVI-SSVRS . HROTTOTESAT a 0 (9 + 08) mis "x+(6 + 08) soo M14 = woLovs asyHa . —— or ak or 2 Bo mc o Es oz 8 = _ E oe ae Ets . nS = oe on oO Se } eS 08 6" ol oe Cc) A ge 4 YOLOWS YIMOd 7 NOLOV4 3SVHd SLINDY:9. 3 AN-N3dO oi SYOLOVI dOed J9VLIOA cl SHALSAS O30HNOYDILINN VhJSH .MS74B MULTIGROUNDED SYSTEMS VOLTAGE DROP FACTORS OPEN-WYE CIRCUITS ~ NEUTRAL FACTOR NEUTRAL FACTOR = SUBSTITUTE NEUTRAL REACTENCE (Xu) ‘onmS/1000" (FROM 572) 3 Ee . os 2 +07 z 06 em aN : —— os ~ ~ ~ bo 03 : 02 exautes 2 AN OPEN-AVE LINE HAS THE FOLLOWING PARAMETERS: KVA = 300; POWER FACTOR = .90; KV = 12.47 Fy = +0838; Hy) = 1962; R= 038: Xgy = ,0812 FROM NS74A PHASE FACTOR = 158 FROW NS76B_ NEUTRAL FACTOR= 18 - VOLTAGE OROP FACTOR = J58 +196 = 208, 300 x .308 PERCENT VOLTAGE DROP PER 1000! = 9 a7 )2 = O88 MULTIGROUNDED SYSTEMS VOLTAGE DROP FACTORS OPEN-WYE CIRCUITS NEUTRAL FACTOR M5748 (ig Own RETURN RESISTANCE (FR) os /1000" (FROM 572)szsn WULN3H OL 3SVHd FTONIS YOLOVS dO¥0 39¥VLT0A SWBLSAS 030NNOYD!LTNN = M80, 19° = Mon 6" = woLovs wamod “heiz’ = Mx 4 Wy sgizis = Wa Wa sawna 7 “BHI. WOLOS ¥IMOd S3SS0U9 3003 LMOIVULS 3IHN YOLOVS 4040 3OVLI0A G¥3¥ “3ONVLOVSY TYALAIN + 39VHd ONY ZONVUSISIY TY¥LNIN + 3S¥HE NO 3903 LHDIVELS AYT SMO TLOMULSHE YoLd¥s waMog 1 56° 06° 995° 0 cy yt = YOLDVd 40¥0 39¥LT0A ! v 0" dis (8 04) (ZLSH ‘SIH ‘OKA WOU) (zesn ‘S1Hh “100M Hous) (¥ + (14) S30NvASIS38 TWHLNSN + 3SvHE (NSx 4 "Tx) sgomvuovay TunnaN + asvMd foots 2A¥ oF VAX 40k = "4040 30¥170A LyadUIe ams xs) G+ 809 Wy rt) e = YoL9vs doua 39¥LT0A oz im WLNEN OL 3SVHd 3TONIS ¥OLOVS dO¥d 39VLIOA SWALSAS G30NN0Y91L1NH sususw SLINOUID WaLNIN OL ASVHd ONY 3AM~N3d0 SUOLOWS SSO1 YINOd SHILSAS G3UNNOYDILINH 0 40001138 panes (use) oe) siingyid WaLnaN 6. 38yHd Yod voLoYd $901 ¥3NOd °Z aUNDIE WOLO¥S ¥3N0d F -oo0t/14 + @r ns 8607 =44 ‘€€09" = 17 se “er ead THE staynoig EA ME SY HVS :SNOILOMELSHT o0"t - tp 038 ay +9 28 TAI = ¥0104 §601 v3N04 7 6° caf Fesny SLINDE!D BAM-NIdO BOS ¥ 4) 000 eg htsigay Sho WoLovs $607 u3Mod “1 gunOI Nenusy ' * ~~ > 5 se —~—f/ B ae: 2Ax0T oo Vax nor 5 = .007 Yad S507 wanod LN2DEE ee snort = te "960" =a *ee90" = Vy eda FNaN ania ay on" “aowvistsay yanizy Sassou} oa ino ivaus.3a3hn golgva 8307 3NOd Ov3e. ty 29m tS 183 ‘3SVRd ONY YOlova w3MOd NO.3003 ee ‘Leb tveis ava !NorLonUlsiT 0909 0809 € oe + at ye = YOLOVA $807 ¥3KOg SYOLOV 3S01 ¥3HOd SWALSAS-O3GNNOYD1L7AH ugh (loti) ,0001/sriHo (11y) JOWASISa¥ 3SvHE (tot) .0001/eHH (17a) a0Nvisis34 asyHEMS77 MULTIGROUNDED SYSTEMS YOLTAGE RISE FACTORS OPEN WYE AND PHASE TO NEUTRAL VOLTAGE RISE FteTOR = PASE TO wevTeAL ) PHASE REACTANCE (X, ) 4NS/1000" (FROW M¥Or & M4I5) 3 VOLTAGE RISE FACTOR - OPEN WE INSTRUCTIONS: QRENCNYE CIRCUITS. ENTER CHART AT PHASE REACTANCE, PROJECT HORIZONTALLY TO suaSTITUTE NEUTRAL REACTANCE ON SOLID LINES, THENCE DOWKWARD TO READ VOLTAGE R1S€ FACTOR. BHASE TO NEUTRAL CIRCUITS., SANE AS ABOVE EXCEPT USE SUBSTITUTE NEUTRAL REACTANCE SHOWN 'BY DASHED LINES AND PROJECT UPWARD To READ VOLTAGE RISE FACTOR. PERCENT VOLTAGE RISE 1S GIVEN 8Y THE PRODUCT OF THE VOLTAGE RISE FACTOR AND CKVA/1OKY2. EXAMPLE. Xj = «1982, Xgy = 081 VOLTAGE RISE FACTOR (OPEN-WYE) = .16; 6 VOLTAGE RISE = .16 CKVA/IOKV2, VOLTAGE RISE FAGTOR (PHASE TO NEVI#AL) = .65; % VOLTAGE RISE = .65 CKVA/IOKN2, MULTIGROUNOED SYSTEMS VOLTAGE RISE FACTORS isn OPEN WYE AND PHASE TO NEUTRAL © 1971 577