PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION PREJUICIDE Literally means prejudgment Unjustified negative attitude towards a group DISCRIMINATION Negative, unjustified behaviors directed at others because of their membership in a particular group PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION: ALWAYS TOGETHER Common Sources of P&D Learning-Stereotypical portrayals in media; hearing authority figures express their own prejudices, etc. Personal Experience-remarks or jokes get attention; negative interactions Limited Resources-Dominant group has significant economic and political advantage Displaced Aggression-frustration leads some to attack perceived cause of frustration Mental Shortcuts-whenever we attempt to simplify our complex social world A Class Divided OVERCOMING PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION COOPERATION AND COMMON GOALS Realistic Conflict Theory: Robbers Cave Experiment Two groups 11&12 year old boys and 3 stages Bonding Working within group Competitive Between two groups Cooperation Working together INTERGROUP CONTACT Increase contact and positive experiences between groups Only works: Closer interaction Interdependence (goals that require cooperation) Equal status COGNITIVE RETRAINING Taking another perspective
Look for similarities rather
than differences COGNITIVE DISSONANCE We experience dissonance everytime we meet someone who doesnt conform to our prejudiced views We may initially maintain our stereotypes Eventually with more exposure an attitude change can occur BIBLIOGRAPHY 5 Minute History Lesson, Episode 3: Robbers Cave. (2016). YouTube. Retrieved 7 November 2016 https://goo.gl/FRHKRr Hayward, D. (2016). cartoon: immovable prejudice. nakedpastor. Retrieved 7 November 2016 https://goo.gl/hzLnnk Huffman, Karen, Katherine Dowdell. Psychology in Action, 11th Edition. Wiley, 2014-12-01. VitalSource Bookshelf Online. Niezova, D. (2016). Designs on equality: City planning is a mechanism of discrimination it mainly serves the able-bodied. Wayneroberts.ca. Retrieved 7 November 2016 https://goo.gl/LzxDwX Young, J., Young, J., Bazar, J., Young, J., & Young, J. (2015). Robbers Cave | Advances in the History of Psychology. Ahp.apps01.yorku.ca. Retrieved 7 November 2016 https://goo.gl/t5BjPh