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Reusable Code for Editing Idoc

Added by Amitanshu Deep, last edited by Amitanshu Deep on May 06, 2009

Author: Amitanshu Deep

Submitted: 6th may 2009.

Description : This code sample is meant for the developers who are looking for a prototype of a report program for editing (modifying) Id
useful for editing any Idoc with repeated incorrect values in the segment fields .It is just an atempt to develop a reusable report which ca
of Idocs and incorporate conditional edit in the Idoc with all the possible validations which I can think ofJ.It is a prototype and whoever s
to address the specific needs of the project. Report can also be tuned for its performance for better results.

REPORT zeditidoc MESSAGE-ID idoc_xml1 LINE-SIZE 255.

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Type-Pools *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
TYPE-POOLS : abap.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Internal Tables *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:
* Internal table to hold entries for control record
itab_edidc LIKE edidc,
* Internal table to hold entries of status record
itab_edids40 LIKE edi_ds40 OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,
* Internal table to hold entries for data record
itab_edidd LIKE edidd OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE,

http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/Reusable+Code+for+Editing+Idoc 15/12/2010
SAP Community Network Wiki - Code Gallery - Reusable Code for Editing Idoc Page 2 of 7

* Internal table to hold entries of dd03l corresponding to segment

BEGIN OF itab_fld OCCURS 0,
fieldname LIKE dd03l-fieldname,
inttype LIKE dd03l-inttype ,
datatype LIKE dd03l-datatype ,
intlen LIKE dd03l-intlen ,
decimals LIKE dd03l-decimals ,
END OF itab_fld.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Field Symbols *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,
<dyn_wa>,
<dyn_var1>,
<dyn_var2>.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Variables *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*Variables defined for creation of dynamic internal table
DATA: dy_table TYPE REF TO data,
dy_line TYPE REF TO data,
xfc TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
ifc TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
fld_length(255),
w_seg_elm(62).
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* SELECT-OPTIONS/PARAMETERS *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-001.
PARAMETER: p_docnum LIKE edidc-docnum OBLIGATORY, ""Idoc Number
p_idctyp LIKE idocsyn-idoctyp,
p_sgmnt LIKE idocsyn-segtyp OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'E1EDKA1',
p_elmnt TYPE dfies-fieldname OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'LIFNR',
p_val LIKE fld_length OBLIGATORY .
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b2 WITH FRAME TITLE text-002.
PARAMETER: p_elmnt1 TYPE dfies-fieldname ,
p_val1 LIKE fld_length .
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b2.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* At Selection-screen *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
AT SELECTION-SCREEN .
IF NOT p_idctyp EQ space.
SELECT SINGLE segtyp FROM idocsyn INTO (p_sgmnt)
WHERE idoctyp = p_idctyp
AND segtyp = p_sgmnt.
IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
CONCATENATE 'Type -' p_idctyp INTO w_seg_elm.
MESSAGE s102 WITH p_sgmnt w_seg_elm.
CLEAR w_seg_elm.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start-of-Selection *

http://wiki.sdn.sap.com/wiki/display/Snippets/Reusable+Code+for+Editing+Idoc 15/12/2010
SAP Community Network Wiki - Code Gallery - Reusable Code for Editing Idoc Page 3 of 7

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM open_idoc_to_edit .
PERFORM change_data.
PERFORM change_data_segments.
PERFORM change_control_record.
PERFORM close_idoc.
END-OF-SELECTION.
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* SUB-ROUTINES *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form open_idoc_to_edit
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Subroutine to open the Idoc for editing
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM open_idoc_to_edit.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_OPEN_FOR_EDIT'
EXPORTING
document_number = p_docnum
IMPORTING
idoc_control = itab_edidc
TABLES
idoc_data = itab_edidd
EXCEPTIONS
document_foreign_lock =1
document_not_exist =2
document_not_open =3
status_is_unable_for_changing = 4
OTHERS = 5.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 0.
*Validation on segment level
IF p_elmnt1 NE space AND p_val1 EQ space
OR p_elmnt1 EQ space AND p_val1 NE space.
WRITE / text-006.
STOP.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE itab_edidd WITH KEY segnam = p_sgmnt
TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
MESSAGE s102 WITH p_sgmnt p_docnum.
STOP.
ELSE.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE s113 .
STOP.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " open_idoc_to_edit
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form change_data *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*Subroutine performs following steps *
*1. Selection of data structure from table dd03l for the segment *

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*2. Creation of dynamic internal table according to the structure *

* provided in selection screen *
* 3.Modification of the Idoc data *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM change_data.
*select data from DD03L to get the segment structure
SELECT fieldname
inttype
datatype
intlen
decimals
FROM dd03l
INTO TABLE itab_fld
WHERE tabname = p_sgmnt.
*Validation on elements level
IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
READ TABLE itab_fld WITH KEY fieldname = p_elmnt
TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0 .
IF p_elmnt1 NE space.
READ TABLE itab_fld WITH KEY fieldname = p_elmnt1
TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS.
IF NOT sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
CONCATENATE p_sgmnt '--' p_elmnt1 INTO w_seg_elm.
MESSAGE s102 WITH w_seg_elm p_docnum.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ELSE.
CLEAR w_seg_elm.
CONCATENATE p_sgmnt '--' p_elmnt INTO w_seg_elm.
MESSAGE s102 WITH w_seg_elm p_docnum.
STOP.
ENDIF.
* Create internal table for creation of dynamic internal table
LOOP AT itab_fld.
CLEAR xfc.
xfc-fieldname = itab_fld-fieldname .
xfc-datatype = itab_fld-datatype .
xfc-inttype = itab_fld-inttype .
xfc-intlen = itab_fld-intlen .
xfc-decimals = itab_fld-decimals .
APPEND xfc TO ifc.
ENDLOOP.
* Create dynamic internal table and assign to FS
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING
it_fieldcatalog = ifc
IMPORTING
ep_table = dy_table.
ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.
* Create dynamic work area and assign to FS
CREATE DATA dy_line LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.
ASSIGN dy_line->* TO <dyn_wa>.
ELSE.
WRITE : / text-003.

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ENDIF.
* If comparison values are provided then check the value in the
* corresponding field before editing
IF p_elmnt1 NE space AND p_val1 NE space.
LOOP AT itab_edidd WHERE segnam = p_sgmnt.
<dyn_wa> = itab_edidd-sdata.
ASSIGN COMPONENT p_elmnt1 OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_var2> .
IF <dyn_var2> = p_val1.
ASSIGN COMPONENT p_elmnt OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_var1> .
<dyn_var1> = p_val.
itab_edidd-sdata = <dyn_wa>.
MODIFY itab_edidd.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ELSE.
* If comparison values are not provided then edit directly
LOOP AT itab_edidd WHERE segnam = p_sgmnt.
<dyn_wa> = itab_edidd-sdata.
ASSIGN COMPONENT p_elmnt OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_var1> .
<dyn_var1> = p_val.
itab_edidd-sdata = <dyn_wa>.
MODIFY itab_edidd.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " change_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form change_data_segments *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Subroutine to change the data segments *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM change_data_segments.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_CHANGE_DATA_SEGMENTS'
TABLES
idoc_changed_data_range = itab_edidd
EXCEPTIONS
idoc_not_open =1
data_record_not_exist = 2
OTHERS = 3.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 0.
EXIT.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE s113 .
STOP.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " change_data_segments
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form change_control_record *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*Subroutine to change the control record *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM change_control_record.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_CHANGE_CONTROL_RECORD'
EXPORTING
idoc_changed_control = itab_edidc
EXCEPTIONS

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idoc_not_open =1
direction_change_not_allowed = 2
OTHERS = 3.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 0.
EXIT.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE s113 .
STOP.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " change_control_record
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*& Form close_Idoc *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------
*Subroutine to close the Idoc after edit *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM close_idoc.
CLEAR itab_edids40.
*steps for updating idoc status
itab_edids40-docnum = p_docnum.
itab_edids40-status = '51'.
itab_edids40-repid = sy-repid.
itab_edids40-tabnam = 'EDI_DS'.
itab_edids40-mandt = sy-mandt.
itab_edids40-stamqu = 'SAP'.
itab_edids40-stamid = 'B1'.
itab_edids40-stamno = '999'.
itab_edids40-stapa1 = 'values changed to '.
itab_edids40-stapa2 = p_val.
itab_edids40-logdat = sy-datum.
itab_edids40-logtim = sy-uzeit.
APPEND itab_edids40.
CALL FUNCTION 'EDI_DOCUMENT_CLOSE_EDIT'
EXPORTING
document_number = p_docnum
do_commit = 'X'
do_update = 'X'
write_all_status = 'X'
TABLES
status_records = itab_edids40
EXCEPTIONS
idoc_not_open =1
db_error =2
OTHERS = 3.
CASE sy-subrc.
WHEN 0.
WRITE : / 'IDOC number ', p_docnum ,' edited' .
EXIT.
WHEN OTHERS.
MESSAGE s113.
STOP.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. " close_Idoc

Text Elements used in report:

1) Selection Texts :-

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2) Text Symbols :-

Labels
idoc

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