Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Independence 300
Independence 300 SC Heritage 09T SC
One
Cultural Center Multi-Purpose / No Indoor Sports Basketball Cultural Center - Two basketball backstops
backstop
Support Spaces
Note: All Standard Plans meet or exceed all minimum core feature requirements, except Modular 50 (assembly teaching area and capacity) Independence-300 phase-up, which
has 103 capacity for Priesthood opening and Heritage 09T meetinghouse, which has 101 capacity for Priesthood opening.
Building Area (in sq. ft.) 2,039 2,517 4,843 5,821 12,137 17,373 18,741 19,393 20,903 16,558 19,422 21,043
Site Size (minimum in acres) 0.45 0.51 0.68 0.92 1.80 2.53 3.51 3.26 4.02 2.64 2.86 3.76
Parking Range 15-25 15-25 25-40 40-55 55-70 130-180 225-260 170-220 225-260 170-220 170-220 225-260
*Indicates design based on minimum *** Available 2 or 3 classroom Seminary pod
** Approved by exception only
core feature requirements. Alternate For information regarding: addition. Available 2 classroom Institute addition for
occupancies require flexibility in space Phase up to Independence 300 & 300 SC, see pages 24-26. the Heritage 98.
utilization. Stake Center addition to Heritage 09T, see pages 40-41
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 9
40
SERVING Chapel Floor: 65 (movable seating)
AREA Overflow: 17
Conference Seating: 91
SERVING AREA
YOUNG WOMEN Teaching Areas: 7
3 10 Assembly Room Capacities:
PRI: 71 (chapel)
CLASSROOM CONFIGURATION BANQUET SEATING PR: 14
RS: 12
YW: 10
SACRAMENT MEETING PRIESTHOOD
Cultural Center: Multipurpose
CONFIGURATION OVERFLOW 8 7 7 6 7
Indoor Sports: No
Platform: No
MECH. Banquet Seating: 40
WOMEN MEN
Offices:
ROSTRUM CUST. Unit Leader Offices: 1
9 Clerks: 0
28'-0"
CHAPEL
CORRIDOR
65
COATS Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
Materials Center: Yes (teaching area)
FOYER Mothers Room: No
5'-0"
Modular 50
US+C Standard Plans
40'-0"
MIN.
Primary Street
143'-0"
100'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
64'-0"
TYPICAL
Min.
Stor.
Shed
Trash
Developed Site Size: .45 acres SAMPLE 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
Total Site Size: .45 acres SITE PLAN
2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
Parking Range: 15-25
(19 shown)
Modular - 50 jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
setbacks, etc.
US+C Standard Plans
CORRIDOR
FOYER Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
Materials Center: Yes (teaching area)
STOR. Mothers Room: No
1 10
ENTRY
7'-4"
Independence - 50
US+C Standard Plans
40'-0"
MIN.
138'-0"
300'-0"
Future
Ind-130
Future Addition
Ind-90
Addition
161'-0"
Primary Street
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
64'-0"
TYPICAL
Min.
Stor.
Shed
Trash
2 13
3 14
PROGRAM
MECH. MECH.
PRIESTHOOD
1 80 88 Area: 4,843 SF
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 15 (movable seating)
4 20 Chapel Floor: 101 (movable seating)
Overflow: 31
Conference Seating: 147
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 202
MEN Offices:
MECH. MECH. TECH. Unit Leader Offices: 1
MECH. Clerks: 1
42'-10"
6 15 7 15
PRESIDENT
7'-4"
OVERFLOW
RISER ELEC.
20 ENTRY
Independence - 90
Global
US+C Standard
Standard Plans
Plans
183'-0"
Future
Ind-170
Addition
54'-3"
EXPANDED
TO Ind-170
300'-0"
Future
Ind-130
Addition
Primary Street
40'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
MIN.
161'-0"
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
64'-0"
TYPICAL
Min.
Stor.
Shed
Trash
2 13
3 14
PROGRAM
MECH. MECH.
PRIESTHOOD
88
Area: 5,821 SF
1 80
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 15 (movable seating)
Chapel Floor: 145 (movable seating)
4 20
Overflow: 0
Conference Seating: 160
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 254
CORRIDOR Clerks: 1
6 15 7 15
5 10
7'-4"
137'-7'
Room Tag Key:
Room
Room Name
Name
CHAPEL
PRIESTHOOD Assembly Area Use
Auxillary
1 170 Capacity
Room Capacity
Classroom
Classroom Number
Number
Independence - 130
US+C Standard Plans
248'-0"
Future
Ind-170
Addition
54'-3"
Future
EXPANDED Ind-230
TO Ind-170 Addition
298'-0"
Primary Street
40'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
MIN.
161'-0"
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
64'-0"
TYPICAL
Min.
Stor.
Shed
Trash
96
PROGRAM
PRIESTHOOD
Area: 12,137 SF
13 136
Assembly Seating:
TABLES TABLES
Teaching Areas: 13
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
CHAPEL
PRIMARY
CULTURAL CENTER 202
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
ROSTRUM
49 4
5 Cultural Center: 1,275 SF
TABLES
Indoor Sports: Partial
MECH. Platform: No
Banquet Seating: 96
136'-7"
SRVNG AREA
11 12 Offices:
Unit Leader Offices: 2
FOYER
Clerks: 2
CUSTODIAN
FONT
10 16 9 29 8 17 7 17
CLASS MEN
3 14
MECH. MECH. MECH.
MECH.
RELIEF SOCIETY
1 100 CORRIDOR
FOYER
5 10
Room
Room Name
Name
CHAPEL
Assembly Area Use
7'-4"
ELEC.
PRIESTHOOD Auxillary
RISER
1 170 Capacity
ENTRY
Room Capacity
151'-10" Classroom
Classroom Number
Number
Independence - 170
US+C Standard Plans
262'-0"
20'-0"
40'-0"
MIN.
Future
Ind-230 SC
Addition
Future
Ind-230
Primary Street
Addition
300'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
64'-0"
TYPICAL
Min.
Stor.
Shed
Trash
TABLES TABLES
CULTURAL CENTER
PRIESTHOOD
17 103
PROGRAM
Area: 17,373 SF
200 CHAIRS CHAIRS
TABLES
Assembly Seating:
BANQUET SEATING PRIESTHOOD OPENING Rostrum: 49
Chapel Floor: 198
MECH.
ENTRY
CHAIRS Overflow: 424
Conference Seating: 671
5 TABLES
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 879
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
2 Teaching Areas: 17
Assembly Room Capacities:
2 5
PR: 103
CULTURAL CENTER 388
RS: 100
PRI: 61
6
7 8 8
RAMP
10
4 4 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
YW: 47
4
PLATFORM
16 31
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
TABLES
Indoor Sports: Yes
Platform: No
MECH. COATS
ENTRY
CLASS COURTYARD
11 12
Offices:
10 19
CLERK
FOYER SERVING AREA
RAMP
BISHOP
15 11
CUSTODIAN CLASS
12 14
R.R.
Support Spaces:
CORRIDOR
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
COATS
MOTHERS MEN
CLASS
14 12 Materials Center: Yes
Mothers Room: Yes
CLASS WOMEN
2 14
CLASS
PRIMARY 9 61 13 11
FONT
MEN 8 17 7 17
CENTER
CLASS
6 12
Room
Room Name
Name
CHAPEL
7'-4"
RISER
ENTRY
ELEC.
PRIESTHOOD Assembly Area Use
Auxillary
1 170 Capacity
Room Capacity
172'-5" Classroom
Classroom Number
Number
Independence 230
US+C Standard Plans
367'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
40'-0"
MIN.
Future
Ind-230 SC
Addition
Primary Street
300'-0"
Future
Ind-300
Addition
20'-0"
MIN.
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
Stor.
Shed
Trash
TABLES TABLES
CULTURAL CENTER
PRIESTHOOD
17 103
PROGRAM
200 CHAIRS CHAIRS
Area: 18,741 SF
TABLES
Assembly Seating:
BANQUET SEATING PRIESTHOOD OPENING Rostrum: 49
Chapel Floor: 198
MECH.
ENTRY
CHAIRS
Overflow: 424
Conference Seating: 671
TABLES
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 879
5
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
2
STAKE PRESIDENT Teaching Areas: 17
2 5
Assembly Room Capacities:
PR: 103
CULTURAL CENTER 388
INTERVIEW
RS: 100
PRI: 61
6
7 8 8
RAMP
10 HIGH COUNCIL 17 27 WAITING
4 4
YW: 47
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
4
PLATFORM
16 31
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
TABLES
COATS
Indoor Sports: Yes
Platform: Yes
MECH.
ENTRY
CLASS COURTYARD
11 12
Offices:
10 19
CLERK
FOYER SERVING AREA
RAMP
BISHOP
15 11
CUSTODIAN CLASS
12 14
Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
R.R.
CORRIDOR
COATS
MOTHERS MEN
CLASS
Materials Center: Yes
CLASS WOMEN
14 12
Mothers Room: Yes
2 14
CLASS
PRIMARY 9 61 13 11
FONT
MEN 8 17 7 17
CENTER
CLASS
6 12
Assembly
Room Name Area Use
7'-4"
CHAPEL
RISER
ENTRY
ELEC.
PRIESTHOOD Capacity
Auxillary
187'-2" 6'-7"
1 170 Classroom
Room Capacity Number
Classroom Number
510'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
40'-0"
MIN.
Primary Street
300'-0"
Future
Ind-300
Addition
20'-0"
MIN.
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
108'-0"
Pavillion
Stor.
Shed
Trash
Developed Site Size: 3.51 acres 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
SAMPLE 2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
Total Site Size for Phased 300SC
(hatched area): 3.64 acres SITE PLAN jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
setbacks, etc.
Parking Range: 225-260
(226 shown)
Independence 230 SC 3. Conference seating capacity is such that
adequate parking is at lower end of parking range.
US+C Standard Plans
PROGRAM PROGRAM
Area: 18,671 SF Area: 20,039 SF
RAMP
BISHOP
Assembly Room Capacities: Teaching Areas: 23
CLASS
PR: 103 16 14 Assembly Room Capacities:
RS: 100 Ind-300 ADDITION PR: 103
PRI: 90 RS: 100
34'-0"
YW: 50 MEN CLASS
PRI: 90
17 12 YW: 50
Cultural Center: 2,529 SF
Indoor Sports: Yes Cultural Center: 2,529 SF
Platform: Yes Indoor Sports: Yes
CLASS
CLASS CLASS 18 12
Banquet Seating: 200 8 18 7 18
Platform: Yes
Ind-300 ADDITION
11 17 10 17
9 16
Banquet Seating: 200
CLASS
Offices: R.R. MECH. 19 12
36'-0"
Unit Leader Offices: 3 MECH. AV MECH.
Offices:
Clerks: 3 YOUNG WOMEN 50 PRIMARY Unit Leader Offices: 4
21 90
Clerks: 4
Support Spaces:
BISHOP
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area) CLASS
20 12
Support Spaces:
Materials Center: Yes CLASS MATERIALS CLERK VEST.
CLASS Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
6 12
Mothers Room: Yes CENTER
Materials Center: Yes
Mothers Room: Yes
Phased Additions
US+C Standard Plans
464'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
40'-0"
MIN.
Future
Ind-300 SC
Addition
Primary Street
300'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
108'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
Stor.
Shed
Trash
Independence 300
Parking Range: 170-220 jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
(210 shown) setbacks, etc.
US+C Standard Plans
20'-0"
MIN.
40'-0"
MIN.
Primary Street
300'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
108'-0"
Pavillion
Stor.
Shed
Trash
TABLES
CULTURAL CENTER
PRIESTHOOD
12 118
PROGRAM
Area: 19,393 SF
CHAIRS CHAIRS
216
TABLES
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 57
BANQUET SEATING PRIESTHOOD OPENING Chapel Floor: 228
Overflow: 499
Conference Seating: 784
MECH.
ENTRY CHAIRS
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 1,024
Teaching Areas: 22
TABLES
5
CHAPEL
5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Assembly Room Capacities:
3
3
7
226
PR: 118
CULTURAL CENTER
12 447
RS: 100
PRI: 90
YW: 50
9 9
10 10
11
4
5 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
PLATFORM Cultural Center: 2,826 SF
Indoor Sports: Yes
13 42
4
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7
Platform: No
ROSTRUM
57 5 CHAIRS
3
ENTRY
Offices:
CORRIDOR
COURTYARD 14 13
CLASS SERVING AREA
FOYER
11 14 CLERK
Clerks: 3
Support Spaces:
BISHOP
CUST.
CLASS
CORRIDOR
MOTHERS
CLASS
2 14 WOMEN
CLASS
FONT CLASS CLASS 17 11 CLASS
10 17 9 17 7 18 6 18 20 12
MEN
8 16
CLASS R.R. MECH.
3 14 MECH. MECH. AV MECH.
MECH.
RELIEF SOCIETY YOUNG WOMEN 50 PRIMARY
1 100 CORRIDOR
21 90
FOYER
CLASS
BISHOP
Room Name
COATS
ENTRY
CLASS CENTER
Room Name
5 15
CHAPEL
PRIESTHOOD Assembly Area Use
Auxillary
7'-4"
1 170 Capacity
RISER ELEC.
ENTRY
Room Capacity
206'-7" Classroom
Classroom Number
Number
Independence 300
US+C Standard Plans
466'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
40'-0"
MIN.
Future
Ind-300 SC
Addition
Primary Street
305'-0"
305' 0"
20'-0"
MIN.
108'-6"
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
Stor.
Shed
Trash
TABLES
CULTURAL CENTER
PRIESTHOOD
12 118
PROGRAM
Area: 20,903 SF
CHAIRS CHAIRS
216
TABLES
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 57
BANQUET SEATING PRIESTHOOD OPENING Chapel Floor: 228
Overflow: 499
Conference Seating: 784
MECH.
ENTRY CHAIRS
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 1,024
Teaching Areas: 22
TABLES
5
CHAPEL
5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Assembly Room Capacities:
3
3
7
226 STAKE PRESIDENT PR: 118
CULTURAL CENTER
12 447
RS: 100
PRI: 90
INTERVIEW
22 25
YW: 50
WAITING
9 9 HIGH COUNCIL
10 10
11
4
5 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
PLATFORM Cultural Center: 2,826 SF
Indoor Sports: Yes
13 42
4
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 STAKE
CLERK
Platform: No
ROSTRUM
57 5 CHAIRS
3
RESTROOM
ENTRY
Offices:
CORRIDOR
COURTYARD 14 13
CLASS SERVING AREA
FOYER
11 14 CLERK
Clerks: 4
Support Spaces:
BISHOP
CUST.
CLASS
CORRIDOR
MOTHERS
CLASS
2 14 WOMEN
CLASS
FONT CLASS CLASS 17 11 CLASS
10 17 9 17 7 18 6 18 20 12
MEN
8 16
CLASS R.R. MECH.
3 14 MECH. MECH. AV MECH.
MECH.
RELIEF SOCIETY YOUNG WOMEN 50 PRIMARY
1 100 CORRIDOR
21 90
FOYER
CLASS
BISHOP
Room Name
COATS
ENTRY
CLASS CENTER
Room Name
5 15
CHAPEL
PRIESTHOOD Assembly Area Use
Auxillary
7'-4"
1 170 Capacity
RISER ELEC.
ENTRY
Room Capacity
206'-7" Classroom
Classroom Number
Number
20'-0"
40'-0" MIN.
MIN.
Primary Street
305'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
108'-6"
Pavillion
Stor.
Shed
Trash
CLASS
3 12 ELEC.
PROGRAM
MOTHERS
FOYER CUST. ROOM
BISHOP
1 10
CLERK CLERK BISHOP CLASS
H.C.
STOR.
SERVING AREA
5 8
Area: 16,558 SF
2 8 R.R.
CLASS
19 8 CLASS CLASS
Platform: No
BISHOP CLERK
CLASS
20 15
FOYER
MATERIALS
13 10
CLASS
11 9
Banquet Seating: 168
CENTER 12 12
CLASS CLASS CLASS CLASS
CLASS
18 12
17 8 16 8 15 8 14 8
Offices:
Unit Leader Offices: 3
Clerks: 3
VESTIBULE
Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
Materials Center: Yes
Mothers Room: Yes
CULTURAL
CENTER
21 105
Heritage 98
US+C Standard Plans
Stor.
Trash Shed
64'-0"
Min.
20'-0"
Min.
Primary Street
308'-0"
40'-0"
Min.
20'-0" 108'-0"
20'-0"
Min.
10'-0" MIN.
TYPICAL
64'-0"
Min.
Minimum Site Size: 2.64 acres SAMPLE 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
SITE PLAN
Parking Range: 130-180 2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
(174 shown)
Heritage 98 jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
setbacks, etc.
US+C Standard Plans
YOUNG WOMEN
55
ENTRY
CLERK CLERK
BISHOP MATERIALS
CLASS
CENTER
BISHOP 14 18
SERVING CLASS CLASS
WAIT. FOYER WAIT.
AREA 16 18 15 19
PROGRAM
17 12
CLASS
18 9 RELIEF SOCIETY
CORRIDOR 13 112
AUDIO/
VISUAL R.R. Area: 19,422 SF
WOMEN
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 47
DN
ROSTRUM CLASS
47 22 26
CHAPEL CLASS
Chapel Floor: 233
227
CULTURAL CENTER
HALL 12 14
Overflow: 431
Conference Seating: 756
125'-0"
FOYER ENTRY
Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 1,088
CLASS
Teaching Areas: 22
21 33
431
CLASS
20 26
RS: 112
PRI: 106
CUST.
DN
MEN PR: 101
SAC.
PREP. R.R. YW: 55
CLASS
CORRIDOR PRIMARY
10 106 Cultural Center: Multipurpose
Indoor Sports: Yes
1 10
FOYER CLASS CLASS
CLASS 8 15 9 15 MOTHER'S
WAIT.
2 12
4 20
Platform: Yes
Banquet Seating: 192
NURSERY
BISHOP FIRE
RISER 5 10
CLASS CLASS
CLERK CLASS 6 8 7 8
ENTRY 3 10
Offices:
Unit Leader Offices: 3
Clerks: 3
Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
DN Materials Center: Yes
Mothers Room: Yes
Heritage 09T
US+C Standard Plans
383'-0" (Meetinghouse)
Stor.
Shed
64'-0"
Min.
Trash
128'-0"
10'-0"
20'-0" Min.
MIN.
Primary Street
40'-0"
325'-0"
MIN. Future
STAKE
Addition
20'-0"
MIN.
105'-0"
64'-0"
10'-0" MIN.
Min.
TYPICAL
Developed Site Size: 2.86 acres SAMPLE 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
Total Site Size: 3.59 acres SITE PLAN
(Stake Center) 2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
Parking Range: 170-220
(207 shown)
Heritage 09T jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
setbacks, etc.
US+C Standard Plans
Assembly Seating:
Rostrum: 47
Chapel Floor: 233
Overflow: 431
EXISTING
Conference Seating: 756
RELIEF SOCIETY
22 112 FONT Conference seating w/CCTV: 1,088
WOMEN MEN
Teaching Areas: 25
Assembly Room Capacities:
VEST. PR: 114
RS: 112
HALL PRI: 106
YW: 55
NEW
NEW CLASS
EXISTING CLASS
CLASS 24 14
23 8
21 14
MECH. Cultural Center: Multipurpose
Indoor Sports: Yes
Platform: Yes
84'-6"
Banquet Seating: 216
Offices:
Unit Leader Offices: 4
MECH.
STAKE
CLERK WAITING
25 26 Clerks: 4
Support Spaces:
R.R.
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
Materials Center: Yes
STAKE Mothers Room: Yes
EXISTING
PRIMARY
20 106 PRESIDENT
HIGH COUNCIL
Stor.
Shed
Trash
64'-0"
Min.
Pavillion
10'-0"
STAKE Min.
ADDITION
20'-0"
MIN.
10'-0"
Primary Street
40'-0"
325'-0"
MIN.
20'-0"
MIN.
105'-0"
64'-0"
Developed Site Size: SAMPLE SITE PLAN 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
Heritage 09T
3.59 acres
2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
Parking Range: 225-260 jurisdictional requirements for parking,
YOUNG WOMEN
55
ENTRY
CLERK CLERK
BISHOP MATERIALS
CENTER
BISHOP
CLASS CLASS CLASS
WAIT. FOYER WAIT. CLASS
MOTHER'S 14 18 13 19 12 18
11 15
PROGRAM
CLASS
16 9 SERVING RELIEF SOCIETY
AREA
CORRIDOR 10 112
15 9
AUDIO/
VISUAL R.R. Area: 21,043 SF
WOMEN
CLASS
22 25 Assembly Seating:
ROSTRUM
47
CLASS
21 26 Rostrum: 47
CHAPEL HALL CLASS Chapel Floor: 233
Overflow: 431
227 9 14
CULTURAL CENTER
FONT
CLASS
FOYER ENTRY Conference Seating w/ CCTV: 1,088
20 40
431
CLASS
Teaching Areas: 22
Assembly Room Capacities:
PLATFORM
17 45 HALL 8 14
CLASS
19 26
RS: 112
PRI: 106
CUST. MEN PR: 105
SAC.
PREP. R.R. CLASS
18 11
YW: 55
CLASS
CORRIDOR PRIMARY
7 106
Cultural Center: Multipurpose
Indoor Sports: Yes
1 10
FOYER
Platform: Yes
WAIT. INTERVIEW
WAITING
2 12 NURSERY NURSERY
Banquet Seating: 192
STAKE PRESIDENT
BISHOP 4 15 5 15
CLASS
STAKE R.R. 6 8
CLERK CLERK
ENTRY HIGH COUNCIL 3 25
RISER
Offices:
Unit Leader Offices: 4
Clerks: 4
Support Spaces:
Serving Area: Yes (teaching area)
Materials Center: Yes
Mothers Room: Yes
Stor.
Shed
Trash
64'-0"
Min.
Pavillion
10'-0"
Min. 118'-0"
20'-0"
MIN.
10'-0"
TYPICAL
Primary Street
40'-0"
325'-0"
236'-0"
MIN.
20'-0"
MIN.
105'-0"
64'-0"
Min.
Minimum Site Size: 3.76 acres SAMPLE 1. Storage shed location varies by project.
SITE PLAN
Parking Range: 225-260 2. Minimum required site area may vary due to
(255 shown)
Heritage 09T SC jurisdictional requirements for parking, site retention,
setbacks, etc.
US+C Standard Plans