4
*  -,               = tg 50 + tg 60 + tg 70 tg 80
"    
 

    + tg 70 tg 10 tg 80
tg 50 + tg 60 + tg 70 = tg 80 . (1) = ( tg 10 tg 80 = 1)
= tg 50 + tg 60 + tg 70 tg 80 + tg 70
 
 #  
 
    
    
    

(1)
  
          
     
#   = tg 80 tg 80 + tg 70 = tg 70 .
   

 "    
 

   
     
  

tg 10 + tg 40 + tg 60 = tg 70 . (2)

        
    ! 
 

tg x + tg y

#    
  tg(x+y)
   5  =
1 tg x tg y

   ! 
  

tg x + tg y = tg(x + y)(1 tg x tg y) (3)

    (1)
      ABC ! 
    <)ABC =
  
90 <)BAC = 70 |AB| = 1      BC 
*   
     )CAD = 10
     D E F      <
<)DAE = 20 <)EAF = 30 



  2     


tg10 + tg 40 + tg 60    <)FAB = 10 <)ACB = 20  ! 

(3)        ACB ADB AEB  AFB  
= tg 50 (1 tg 10 tg 40 ) + tg 60
 |AB| = 1 tg 70 = |CB| tg 60 = |DB|
= tg 50 + tg 60 tg 10 tg 40 tg 50
tg 40 = |EB| tg 10 = |FB|
= ( tg 40 tg 50 = 1)

= tg 50 + tg 60 tg 10 " 
      
    
(  tg 70 =

tg 10 + tg 40 + tg 60


         
(3)
= tg 110 (1 tg 50 tg 60 ) tg 10   

= ( tg 110 = tg 70 )
|CB| = |FB| + |EB| + |DB|.
= tg 70 + tg 50 tg 60 tg 70 tg 10
= tg 50 tg 60 tg 70 (tg 70 + tg 10 ) 3   

(3)
= tg 50 tg 60 tg 70 tg 80 (1 tg 70 tg 10 ) |CB| = |FB| + |EB| + |DB|
= ( 50 +60 +70 =180

  |CD| + |DB| = |FB| + |EB| + |DB|

tg 50 tg 60 tg 70 = tg 50 + tg 60 + tg 70 ) |CD| + |FB| + |EB|. (4)

 
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6       !       CB !  /  AEG         
   B   G     <)BAG = 10  <)EAG = <)AEG = 50  !  
3 !       FAB GAB
  
|EG| = |AG|. (8)
|FB| = |BG| !      , 

 
  
|CD| = |BG| + |EB| |CD| = |EG|. (5)      
 . 7 8 

    

*
 
!    ! 
 
    ACD   |CD| = |EG|.

|AC| |CD|
=
sin 150 sin 10 /    ! 

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|AC| sin 10         !    
        
|CD| =
sin 150    

  9 !   :   
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|CD| = 2 |AC| sin 10 . (6)      #        &  
   ! 
               
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        ! 
  
<)CGA = 80  
   
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ACG/    
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|AH| |AG|  () *+ ,) - + ,
sin 10 = sin 10 =
|AC| 2 |AC|
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