During the Middle Ages from 500-1500 AD, religious plays were commonly performed in Europe to educate the public on Christian teachings. These plays depicted stories from the Bible and lives of saints, with the good always triumphing over evil. However, by the late 16th century, religious plays declined due to increased interest in classical works, social changes from feudalism to commerce, and bans by religious authorities. This led to the rise of professional secular theater.
During the Middle Ages from 500-1500 AD, religious plays were commonly performed in Europe to educate the public on Christian teachings. These plays depicted stories from the Bible and lives of saints, with the good always triumphing over evil. However, by the late 16th century, religious plays declined due to increased interest in classical works, social changes from feudalism to commerce, and bans by religious authorities. This led to the rise of professional secular theater.
During the Middle Ages from 500-1500 AD, religious plays were commonly performed in Europe to educate the public on Christian teachings. These plays depicted stories from the Bible and lives of saints, with the good always triumphing over evil. However, by the late 16th century, religious plays declined due to increased interest in classical works, social changes from feudalism to commerce, and bans by religious authorities. This led to the rise of professional secular theater.
The plays were dogmatic: based on taboo, which was
prohibited or restricted by social custom. It was between good and evil and the good would always win Many people were dying (Dark Ages) The plays were only available to the middle class and the wealthy, kings and priests After the fall of Roman the 600s A.D., came a period known to us as the "dark ages." The Religious Plays: Performed in cycles. Three kinds of religious plays: Mystery plays about Christ or from the Old Testament usually done in cycles (Second Shepherds Play is one of these). Miracle plays lives of saints, historical and legendary Morality plays often of common mans struggle for salvation The Decline of Medieval Theatre: 1.Increased interest in classical learning affected staging and playwriting 2.Social structure was changing destroyed feudalism and "corporate" nature of communities 3.Dissension within the church led to prohibition of religious plays in Europe (Queen Elizabeth, the Council of Trent, 1545-1563 religious plays outlawed.). By late 16th century, drama of medieval period lost its force. Results of the decline: Professional actors still needed, but not amateurs. Professional theatre rose, became commercial (no longer a community venture). No longer religious plays returned to the classics for new ideas for stories. Rehearsals took place over months Held between dawn and beginning of the work day Actors were fined for lateness, not knowing lines or being drunk Multiple playlets were rehearsed at the same time Two types of garments: ecclesiastical robes and everyday clothes Accessories such as wings were added Props were used to identify characters i.e. sword, mirror, snakes etc..) Heaven reps dressed to awe,Hell reps dressed to scar Common humans dressed according to rank Great detail went into designing the devil