aa EIZTATOH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON 144) ME OTEPA, ta ono/a efvat: a. KYNHITA TOY AAZOYE KA TOY BOYNOY: © 0 aciavée, 0 toakanetewéc, n aypiKoTa, n gdca (4ypIa NEpIoTépA), TO KOTOUGL Kat N) 2. To optuK. Kato i y. KYNHTIA TOY NEPOY KAI TOY BAATOY: Gyplonama, n ayprSxnva Kain vepoKora. - a Népa ané tig rapandvw Kamyopieg KunytaY UMdpxoUV Ta efBn TG HeKAroag Kat Tg toixAag, Ta ontofa aviikouv ae niepioastepes aNd pia KamnyopIeg ‘Oda ta Kuvilyia, apou GavatwGowy, npénet va ortépouv. Pia To ASO GUTS, aPXiKG Ta KpE- ape and Ta NSBia (ext TOU Pamtavod nou KpEpKéTaL aNd TO KEXpGNI) Kat éreetTa Ta apFVOU- Me Ge Kpaot rH EUS. To Kpéag twv Gnpapdtwv eivat NoAU MAOUMO oe BperTiKa oToIXEla. Eivat oKOUPOU KOKKI- Vou xpajatos, He 15iAZoUGA Yeon, N oroia eAartavETat He To TEpAg Mg MuKiag. H NAIKia TOU ZHOU LMOpel va Biaxpivetat and Ta vUX'a TOUS (hIKPG, OTPOYYUAG Ka HAAAKG oe HIKES MAikieg - HUTEPA Kal oKANPA Ge HEYaAUTEpEC). ENOTHTA 8.4: TEMAXIZMOZ-ANATOMIA KPEATOZ Emy napodoa evornra 8a yivet pla avauniKh reprypagH] TH BiabKaaiag teyaX!owou Ka- tig Kat EAwY THY TuNHETwW NOU aToTEAOLY Eva aMAYLO. H yviion aUmH KpivETaL aMOALTIAG c- Tapaimm nadig état yiverat évag owoTds BiaxwpIoyss Taw HEpdiv Evds dpayioU, KABA, kal Tey CUyKeKplLEvwv XapaKTnPIOTIK‘DY TOU aUTS Exel. ‘Era, 0 payeipag 6a eivat ae Bon va ywwpitel To KATAAANAS UEpOG KpEaTOG yia Hla Napa: OKeUr, Ka8d¢ Kal Tig iarrepstntEs aUTOU, Gnws Tov anapaltr|To XP6vo Kal Tov KATGAANAO ‘TPONO YNoipatos k. AveEaptrta pe To sid0g Tou Zou to onoio Teyaxifetat Kal T GUYKEKPILEVN diadiKkaoia Trou mipéret va aKOAOUENEEi, UNdPXOLY OpLoLEVoL yeviKOi KavévES 1 OMDO‘o1 Ba TIPE NEL va aKO- AouBouvrar Kard THY TpCETOWAOIa TwW TeHaXiwv: Ga npénet va apa\podpe Ta UNOAEiyWaTa TELAXBlwv oaTuy (SOU xpELAZETaL) Kal TOUS, xovpous. ‘Da npénet va anogedyerat to xrUMMNHa Tou KpEaTOG WSiaitepa TG pNpIZOAaG, Now and To roo. H diadikaoia autt otepel aN6 To KpEag, TOUG XULOUG TOU Kal TO KdVEl GTEYVS Kal avooto. Ta Kpgara ta onola npoopiovrat yia ypriyopo Wriao (napaoKEUgs «mg dpagy), 6a npé- met va K6Bovrat KaBETa LET PoPA Tw LLIKdY Widv TOUS. EMY Mepirttwon Mou auTa KAAU- Mrovtat pe Ainog, ta onpiefa aura 8a npénet va xapdocovral KABEra. 8.4.1 Tepaxiopdcs Bodivou Kat xprjaeig aUTOU Napaxérw 8a yivet avaduTiKH| Meptypagr] Tou TPdroU TeHAXIoHOU TwY CPAYiwy, Tov PW- TOYEVIAV. Kat BeUTEOYEVIsY NpoISVTW NOU TIPOKUMTOUV, KABG Kal Tw KATAAANASTEPWV HE: Ad5wv MpCETOWLAO!ag Kat jayeIpsyaTOG yta KdBE éva aNé aUTa, 8.4.1.1 Tepaxioude Bodwou: # Npwroyevtig tepaxiopdc: Apyikd To opayio Tou BodWod TeLaXeTal GE Bo NHYLSpIG, KATE LKOg THE OTOVEUNKTS omfAne. O tepaxtoude ouvexierat pe évav KABETO Siaxwptoys, avayieca om 117 Kat 12n T”AEUPA, 0 onoiog xwpi~el To ApAYIO CE TEOUEPA TeTaPTHOPIG: Ta Suo euTpdobta Kat Ta BNO0. EIATOrH PTH XPHEH Kal MPOETOWASIA TON KpEATON — 82xKBAAAIO [ap fT RK onio8ta. Ta koppdtia aura ouv}Bwc UNdketvTaL ce nepartépwn StaxWwpIGUOUG, av Kal UROpOUV Va epnopeutoy Kat Gav oASKAnpa TELaxta. EMMPOZOI0 TETAPTHMOPIO: 1. Aaiudg 1h TeaXNAog, 2. oTIarouNpIZdAEs, 3. uNpIZAEs, 4. oTMBoMAEUPss, 5. oTT}BOG, 6. ondaa, 7. Aaneg, ONIZOIO TETAPTHMOPIO: 8. KOvIPA PIAETO, 9. UNOUTI Le KETO, 10. KOroLG, 14. @prAETO * Aeutepoyeviig Teyaxioudc: ‘Onwg avapépet kat n ovopacia tou, ta TuryaTa Tou npoKErTroUy and Tov MpwroyeNr Te- HaX\oUS LMOpowY va TeHaxIoToUV & emépouG KOLYATIG, Ta onola Ba aNoTEAgCOUV Kal TO Kp€ag Nou xpnoyionoteirar ong Sidpopes MapaaKEuss, Eto onpeio auTS 6a yiver avagopd kal ota xapaKmploTiKG-iBiémMTeG TOU KBE KOLWETION, Yvaion anapaimnm y1a Tov UdyEIpa, 101 WoTe va eival ce Béan va entréFEt To. KaTaAAnAo KOUGTI yia Kd6E NapacKeur), 8.4.1.2 Xpriaeig Bodivod: EMMPOZOIO TETAPTHMOPIO: ‘Aawiés A todynhoc: © Aawyidg neprayBaver toug auxsnKoUg cTIovBUAUG TOU wou Kat TIpOKUTTE! HE TOU avapyeca CTOV TEAEUTAIO GUXEVIKG Kal Tov TIPUITO BwpaKikd ondvduAo. Eivat éva ané ta Koppdta Tou Zou ota oroia Sev epapydzeral SeuTepoYEVtG TeLax- oudg, Euvertie, xenoyoroiettar 6Ao To TurhLA MoU MIpOKUTTEI ANS TOV NEWTOYEVH TELLAXLOLS, TO omto{0 eivat KaTaAANAO, Adyw TOU GpBovoU KOAAAYévoU Trou NepIexE!, Ya Bpaotd, yntd Kat karoapénag (KoKKIMoTd), eve) YonoWoroiefra Kal ya Kaudbec, ‘Eyer Amraps Waxv6 Kat yiverar entiong Kai Pods. ZnaAoumpWZohss Kat unpidhec: EnadounpiZérsc eivat ot pNpIZéAeg MoU Npogpyovtal and Tous 5 TpwToug BwpaKiKods onoVvUACUG, avTioTorxa ot UTPIGEAEG TIPO PXO- Yrat ané toug § enduevoug 8wpaKiKotg aTIovBUAoUG (and Tov 60 jéXOL Tov 110 aT}6vBuA0). © 0 deutepoyertic TeLaXwop6s Tous apopA TOES KABETEG oT OROVBUAKT OTHAAN, Ot oMOteG Bivouy Tig ywworés [NPIZEAEG HE KdKAAO (To T4xOg TOUG Npéret va eivat 3-4 EKaTOOTA). OL LnpiZéheg autés xenoporolobveat cuvBwe via NapaoKEUEs «mg Gpage. Mrropobv Swe va MWANBowV Kal Gav eviaio TELGXI0, yia ytd Poupvou rj KaToapAAac. 145EIZATOrH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON Nav og orradopmprZéreq UNdpXet TO KANKi, TO OTIO{O NEpIEXEL APKETS GUVBETIKG (OTS kat ripoopifetar yia Kya H Yia Boaoté. 146) ds, ONIZOI0 TETAPTHMOPIO: K6vrpa pngro: To Kévipa pidéro neprbayBdvet to TurWA TMS oNovSuAKrg OTHANS aNd Tov 120 OwpaKikd ws ug Tov Tedeutaio oa@LIKS Kat BeloKeTar éri- ‘Bev mg Admiag. Kpéag aviKs yia YNTa oXd- ZmBonreupéc: EmPorrreupés sivat To sunpdaBl KoNpaTL and Ti NpIZOr|G (rAdyto Tyra TOU BdpaKa). Ta KOUTA MoU anoTeAOUV GUTS TO KoppGn eivat movata oe Kirtog Kat KONAAYSvo, dpa efvat KaTGAANAG Ya Bpaara Kat pods. ZriG0c:_ En}80g eivat To euMpSoBLo KopaTL and 1g oTHBoMAEUPES, OL LnpiZédec, ot omBorrAcupés Kal To aTHB0G KaTaAapBdvoUV do To Tua Tou euNpdaGoU TetapMHopioU weTAgY tou Bou Kat 11ou ‘omovSuihou. Kata to Seutepoyevr} TeuaXious xwpierat ce npdoBlo, Hé00 kat onio8to TyF\Wa. OAa Ta TuHUATa, MAoUCIA GE Ainog Kat oUV- BerIK6 LOTS Kat KOAAAYvO, eivat Waka ia BpaoTa Kal ORS. Endha: EndAa (ovopdzerat Kat paxéta) sivat to eumpdaG1o KoA aT ‘Tig oTIaAOpMpIZOAEG Kat suEpIéyet Ta OTE THE wHOMAGME. © Kard to deutepoyevt Teyaxioy6, n ondéAa xwplerat oe: = Enghogaéro: S Tpugeps Kpéag, To onofo Npoopifera via YNTA KaLtTG G = pag ~ Kuplag (xovdp6) teudyvo onddag: "EXEL APKETS OUVBETIKG LOTS Kat MPOopieTal yia Bpacta, | hayeipeutd Kat ytd povpvou. =Rloveta: “EXEL apKETS GUVDETIKS LOTS Kat MPOOpIZeTaI ia BpaoTa. - Kéror Neptéxet d@Bovo KoAAayévo kat Exe KANPS Waxve. Npoopiferat yia Bpaota Kat payewpeura. ‘Admec: Ot Adres aroreAOWy To TFA MIG KOU eves MepIAGLBGVOU Ka va Tuthya Tou oTHBouG. Mepiéxouv 4pBovo KoMAayévo, eival TOL: oe, ce Ainog Kat CUVSETIKG 1076. Mrropouv va xonauortomneouv oe TapaoKeués Hayeipeutéy, aAAG xpnoyioroleiral Kal ya KYLGdEC. Pac. Elvat SiaGéo0 pe Cota Hh xwpic ord. Me cord diver to wiaitepa Snwopdés T-bone steak (eiBog uMpIZERag). XwpiG oovd efvat KaTAA- + Anko yla YNTG, Poupvou H KaTOAPSAaG Kal YeviKéTEpA ya NapaTKEUES TMG pac, Ot rapandve exxéves rapoucrdiouv Kévrpa [He K6KaAO (17 Etk6va) Kat xwpIG KOKGAO.EIZAOPH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON oe Mom: Mnotm efvat 0 unpds Tou Zou. © Kard to deutepoyert) TeaXIoUs, To poGT. xwpierat oe: - Kaéro: ArroteAe{ To KopGTI TNS AeKavng. Aev nepiéxel MOAU CUVEETIKS 1076, YU’ UTS Kat eivat KaTEAANAO yia YNTE OXGpAg Kal TrapaoKEUss KaToAPS- Aas. - Tpave: Koupén xwpic 0074, croteei to eowtepIKs Tuya TOU pod. Eu- Bwg Xpnowonotcirat yia NapaoKeuss payou, ynpeZé Kal MOEAE, Evid ef- vat KataAANAo yia avitaeA. - Noud: ‘Amoredel 1épog TOU onioBioU LEpoUG TOU LNPOU Kal sival ~rUXd oF OUVBETIKG LOTS AAG Kal Ge Anos. XpnoyoROLefral o& YITd PoUpvoU kal MapaoKeués Lnpeze. = ErpoyyuAé: To ekwrepiKd, eup6oBLO TurUA TOU yNPOd, To or‘O{o sivar TOUT GE HUG, dpa Kat Ge CUvBETIKG 10TS. Eivat PEGG KATAANAO Yia eOKa- Aon. ~ Toptouykita: Koppdtt tou 4npod, to onoio Sev éxet aKdun vouoBeméek - TunoMOI- Get. Eivat nAovaIO Ge OUVBETIKS OTS Kat eivat KpEaG aviks ya BpaoTd Kat ounes, - Oupé: Onio8to [Epos Tou LNPOU, Graxo KOUHET HE apKET MOoSTHTA GUVBE- “TKOU OTOU, Yeyovds OTO oro{o ope!AETaL N] OKANPSTHTA TOU GUYKEKPI- hévou Kpéarog. 'SaviKd ya apaoxKeUss unpeZE, NOEAE Kal payou. » Nepiéyer &@Bovo KoNAayEvO Kat éXet OKANPS YaxVd. Npoopierat yia Bpaora kat payeipeurd. @nét0: AETO elvat TO KOHYET TIOU BploxeTal GTO EOWTEPIKG [EPG TMG GTIOV- Suds OTHANG, GTO Gos Tg Ca@uiKtig Xdpag. Mropel va xwpiorel oe té00epa eniiépoug KOUTA: THY KEpANY, TO OWA Kal THY OUPG, KaBidg Kal To NapagAETO. To THO TPUMEPS KoLLIET! TOU jooXapiotoU kpéavog Bev nepléxet WWSETKS LOTS. XpnoONOLeTaL de MapaoKEUES oxdpag, Wrrtd Kat myavntd. ‘exéveg napouans- 7 ‘ Sauer 8.4.2 Teyaxiouds xoIptvou Kal Xprjceig auTOU (He Kat xwopig 8.4.2.1 Tepaxioudc xolpivot ‘To napaiiéro . # Mpwroyevrig tepaxiousc: EAN Kad Tov nputoyevr TeHaX\GHS evég Xopivod a~payiou MpoKUTTroUy 1470. 8? xcoanato EISAPOPH ETH XPHEH KAI MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON. 7 7 eripépous Tryara: EMMPOZOIO TETAPTHMOPIO: 1. KeMEA, 2. AayiSs, 3. oTIaAG OMIZOIO TETAPTHMOPIO: 44. xapé, 5. navroéta-cmBoreupés-KOWNid, 6. LTIOUT,, 7. KOTOIA © Aeutepoyewric TeHaXoHss: Ta Tuara TOU pOKETTTOUV ANd Tov NPUTOYEVH TeHOXLHS LTOPOLW Va TepaxoTOUY GE emiépoug KoLdmia, Ta ontofa 8a aroTENECOUV Kal TO KpEAg Trou YpNOWorTOLeMTAL OTIG BIGGO- pec apacKeves, 8.4.2.2 Xprieig XoIpivou: EMNPOZOIO TETAPTHMOPIO: Tiverau Bpaors via Zeds, rinxm}, TeaTé, HOUG, tepives. ~ Aawuds: © Aawudg popel va TeLaxwrel oe LMPIZOAEG, Ot onoIeg YivovtaL oT oxGPA, Fh Ya YTS ovpvou. O hades viverar eniong POS, PAY’, YOPOG, KILaG, Navé Kal TEpIveC, - Enda: H omidda napaoKeudcerat drm, YUPOS, PaYOU, KiLdG, ANAM yiverar NagTH Kat KaTWOTH Kal cepBipetat cay opeKtiKd. Onizelo TETAPTHMOPIO: Kapé: e To Kapé repthayBdvet To @IAETO Kat TO KOVEPA Kat TIG MpUTES LMTPZOAES. Mnopet va yivet oddKANpO OT OXAPA, GOTE, YTS ato PoUPYO, ia va CEPBIPY ote O& LMOUE. Ke = Onto (Wapovépp): To KoLLIcT aUTO yiveraL om OXEPA, Coté r} AKSLA KaL yeHLOTS. Mnopet va xpnoioroindel oe Koes Kat Zeoté¢ rrapaoKeUss = Kévtpa Kat unpZéneq: Fivovtat rr4 oto oUpVO, oT OXEPA, GorE, AKSLN KaL TIaOTEG TKO" nvorés, = Mavraéra : omPonAeupés - KONG: Eivat To Koplidmt TOU XolpIvOU aNd To oro{o yiverat, GuvT}B.G, TO néixov. Fiverat, ak6UN, WITS PoupVOU, POAS, oXAPAG KAI ywwOTd elvat 148! “7 griong ta spare ribs (ipivovtat om oxapa He oGtoa UapuTtEKIoU).— EIZAPOPH 5TH XPHSH KAI TPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON 8° xzeaaaio - Mot: To [Nout Tou XOIpIVON érWws Kal TOU BodWoU xwpiZeTat GE KIASTO, TPAVG, oTPOYYUAS, upd, voud, ToptouyKita Kat TO K6TAL. Mnopei va napaokeuaotel oASKANpO Hi ge emMpoUG KONLETA. ZuvBws yivera YTS oto @oUpvO, NOGE GE KOUP-LNOUVISV H PAYOU. OnpIoPEvo Eniong eival TO KaNMIOTS XoI- pouépt. - Kérota: Tivovrat ytd oro Potpvo, nods, nope’ enfong Kat va napaoxeuacTel éva e1B0¢ Zand. To n66i, n ouvéyeia and To KaTW KETOI, pTtopet va xpnoworoIndet OTH HaAYEIPIKN, YiveraL Beaors f YnTs oro PoKPVO, ANA LMopet, ertiong, va xonoIHOTIOMnsel oT aAAavTonotia. Ga npénet 851) va onpewGet ng dda ta KopeTa TOU Xor- : pivol pnopowy va xpnooroinBouv omy adAavtonoiia, tai Tepa OTHY NAPAOKEUT) AOUKGVIKWY GAAG Kat GAAWY aAAavT- kay, Eniong, To Kirtog Tou XoIPIvOG, To onlo{o TtaipvouLE Katw arté To BEpUA TOU OPEPKOU Kat and my navroéta, xonoworoteitat ae didipopes apaoKeUés 8.4.3 Tepaxtopi6g apvev Kat epiplwv Kal XPrdeIG aUTaV 8.4.3.1 Tepaxtoydc apvav kat epipiav: '* Mpwroyerrig tepaxiopdg: To opayio TwV Ava KaLTwY epLpiwy (0 TELAXIOHSs {var KOWWSG Kat yia Ta BLO efdn) Te hoxerat ge 340 NuLudpIA. H To Yiverai GTO Lijos TG KOIAIAS, KGBeTa oT oNOvUALEH onin Tou Zou, avayieca om céAa Kal To Kapé (tuAHATa Tou d@ayiou Ta ono{a Ba ava~ep- Bowv napaKarw). O npwroyewrig TeHaXonds 8a Sicei Ta entpépous SPN TOU ZHOU, Ta ortoia oT oUvExeIa Bivowy Ta TEAKG KoLETA TIoU Ba XpNoWoROInBouY am yayeIpuKT. Nap’ dda autd, Ta Gia utd unropouy va xpnowonomnBouy Kat OASKANPA. 2) - To ympootivé nuwdpto TeprbayBavet TIG oTAEG, To OTHBOS HE TY KOIALG, TO oBépxo Kat Tic uTpIZbAEG TE OTIGARG. = To onia®o np6p10 eprAaypévet To Kapé He Tig UMpLZEAEg (nraiSaxca), Tm 8a Le To @IAETO Kal Ta pMOUTIA pe Ta KETO. © Aeutepoyenrig TeHaX\oHéc: Ta trata Tou TpOKETTtoUY aNd Tov NpwroyeNM TEHaXIOHS UTIOpOuW va TeHaXLoTOLUY GE emuuépoug Koda, Ta onto{a Ba anotehécoUY Kal To KPEAG Trou XPra|HOROLeMTaL OIG BIapO- peg napaoxeuss. 8.4.3.2 Xprgzic apvev Kat epiplwv: EMNPOZOIO HMIMOP! ~ Ende: Mnopotv va napaoxeuactouv yntés oto poupvo, ORSKANGES Hh XwPIG Ta KOKGAA KaL YNTEG oT GxAPA,, Kouéves oe raiSdxia.EIZATOTH ETH XPHIH KAI PIPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON = Exri80g He KoWe: Mnopet va yivet poXs th ynté oto goupvo. ~ ZBépKoc: OnSKANGOG viverax YTS 1 TeLaXIOLEVOS oT OXAPA. OnIze10 HMIMOPIO: ~ Kapé: Mnopet va yivet pond Wnts oto potpvo H om GOUBAa, oxGpag KoULEVO GE NaISaKta, ra vé, Tyavnt6. - Eéa: OdskANEN WNIT HE TH XWPIG KOKAS, UMPIZOAAKLA OTT OXAPA (KoTOAETES) H voUATETES. - Mrrowm: To unottt tou apviod Kat Tou MpoBdtou éxet OAKES EMapyoyés OTT LaYEIPUKH. Mnopel va Yivel UMTS GTO POUPVO AAAA Kal HayE\pEUTS gpIKAdE 1 Payou. 8.4.4 Napanpoidvta - unonpoidvra Me Tov épo «ntapanpoiévta» evootiue 6ha Ta eniispoug Koypdria evég a@ayioU Ta onOt- a elvat Bpdowa, o¢ aveiBeon Le ta UNONpoivTa Evés ZOU Ta orlola Sev [uTOPOUW va KaTa- vakwGobv and tov avépwmo, én ta vixia, to Sépya, Ta képata KAR., Ta orto{a pnopet va é- XOUV TIOAAES GAAES XpriOEIG. ‘Oha Ta LépN evs Opayiou, Wtaltepa ta Napanpoidvra, Mpéne va StaTPOUVTAL KaTW and nig KaTéNNAEs oUVer|KES, Ot oNDOleg CUVFBUG a~opotv BepUOKPadIeG -1°C, oe enineda Uuypaciag 6x1 Kétw and To 90%, yia xpowiKs SidoTUA UéXEt 7 NEpEs, agod eiva iairepa euTIaGr Kat aAAKSvovTaL E6KOAa. Mniopowy, enfang, va BiampnBoww via WeyaAsTEO xOvIKE BidompA Kat oe ouvOr}Kes KaTaWUENG, Snwg GAwore dda ta Kesar. Ta napanpoidvra ta onoia ynopoue va MdpouLe, He Tov TeHAXWoLS evdg o~ayiou, ava- pépovrat rapaKét, AEZet va oMpeKWWBel Tg 0 SiaXWHLONSS aUTSG toxXGeI yla dda Ta sin, opayiwv, aveEdpmra and To eiSog Tou ou. ‘A. 2YKOTI: To mrotoTikd KahiTepo oUKistt, and drown yevong Kat TPU- gepdmrac, Bewpefrat auts rou NaipvouLE an6 To ooXdt, Yt GUTS Kat efvat Kat TO aKpIBStEpo. AveEdpTHTa, SHUG aNd To Gi- (© NpoéAcuaNG, MpSKerTat yia pla TIONG SpermxH| TpOgT, MAOU- o1a oe Brtapivn A Kat ge ofSnpo. Em xtpa Hag Xenoworoielrat o= HEyGAS BABHS To apviaio GUKtTL, TO ONOIO sivat OAL Yeuowix. AvtiBeta, cuKwT MoU Tlaipvoupe aNd NPSBato F Bd3t efvat MO oKANPS oTY U—r Kat pmvétepo om yeuion. TéAog, TO XoIpIv6 GUKKT xonoWorOKEiTaL KUPIWG oT NapAoKEUH THY NOTE, dnwE GAAW- OTE Kat TO UKTI ME XVAG KAI THE Nntag, Ta TEPgNUA Goud yKpA. MpdKerrat yia GUKAT. ané Gia nou éxouv extpapel ue eidixés e8650uG, apou TaiZovtat ie Suorterteg Kat MAOU- areg Ge Ninog Tpopéc. Me Tov TpGr0 auté ipoKahetrat UMEpTPOGIa TOU GUKWTIOY, HE TO PPAEYIO THY KUTTAPWY kat Taw apmpudv rou BpioKovrat ype tou, eEattiag Tou Ninoug, To goud yKpa and némia Zuyet rep! ta 400-800 gr, avriotorxa, até m xrivag and 300- 600 gr. ‘Eva poud yKpa Kabrig roiSmtag Mpénet va éxet oWpIxtT| KaL YUAALOTEPH UIP}, LE XPU a and poZé éwe wyps Kérpivo. = Mpoeroyiaota yia apvioto, Hooxaploro Kal xoIpivé ouKiim: To KOBoULE oe iKpEg opides Fi AOU NpdTa éxoULE apaipéce Ty eEwrepiKr} LEUBPAvN, Tous Mépoug Kat TOU X6vBpOUS, Zuvij9wg Hayerpederat myavnTs.EIEATOPH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAEIA TON KPEATON B. NEOPA: Ta veppd eivar pia MOG véoT4n tpOgH, cUVHBwS payer pevovtat om oxapa rh myavnTd, AAA Kal He YeYGAN Op|rmct} f(a, woétyin aunig Tou ouKumod. Ta mo e¥yeucTa efvat ta ve pA ToU apvioG, avtiBera auTS NOU NaipvouLE ané dha ta GA- Aa {iba sivat mio oKoUPsxPWHA Kal EXOUV EvrovétEpO dpa. Kara my npoeropiacia Toug 6a npéret va NpogEEOUpE Ta «uNEAa» (to Kiya’) rou nepiBa Aouy ta ve@pd Kat Ta onoia Ba NpénEt va apaIpouvraK NIpwY ANS To HayeipEua, ylaTi GAAS Ta veppa «oTeyvavoUv». ‘Eva GAAO onpeio, ato omto{o 8a npénet va dwdcoupE tairepn nipo- ‘coxt}, eivat va juny éxouv MOXY Evrovn fh SuadpeoTy wypwHIG, YiaTi AUTO efvaL oNLADL dNAoIW- ‘ong (ta. ve@pd dnwng kat dha Ta napanpoiévra evdg axpayiou aNAOUVOVTAL EUKORA). = Apviona ve@pé: KaapiZoune ané ToUG x6vBPOUG Kal HMOPOULE eite Va TO TEPAoOULE Ge COUBAGKI (To WrVOULE oT oX4pa) 1h va To TeLaXicOULE CE 6-8 KOYWATIA KaL va TO WayEIpé- Youpe cote. = Mooxapiora Kat xorpivd veppd: ApaipouLe To Atog Kat THY EEwrEpIKt} HEYBPMVN, KaBg KaL ta vetpa. K6Bouue om péon. Ta Hooxapiaia veppd yivovrat Goté evid Ta xoIpIvd yivovtat ooté Kat om oxdpa. F. KAPAIA: H Kapdid eivat Eva 41KE6, avorxtdypwL0 épyavo, To onoio ouvi- wg GepBipETaL OASKANpO. Kata To payeiPeLA, eaitepn MPoTOX" Tipéneel va SoGel, Eto wore va pny YNBe Ge UYNAH BepuOKPadta, year’ éxei My téan va oKANpaivel. Nodkerrat yta TORY NpwTeivouxa POST] KAI Bev MepIéXEl MOAT Airtog, Apvioia Kapaa: Apaipodpe Tou M6poUG Kal To eEwTepKKd Aintog. Mnopel va payerpeutel umpeve. A. TAYKAAIA: Me tov dpo «yAuxd5ia» ovoydZoue éva Zeuydpt adévwv ot onoiot cuvodevouv m Aertoupyia mg Kapdtds. Eivat yiKpOU Heyé- Goug Kat oxe56v OTPOYYUAG Kal TIo\oTIKd KaAUTEpA BewpouvraL ‘utd nou raipvoupie an To HooXApt Kat To apvi. Ta yAukddia antoteAouy noAd emer TpOpy Kat ‘GavKh via Siarres. Apvioia YAuKadia: MouhidZoune of adatiauévo vepé yia 2-3 «pec, état ore va pbyEl KaBE (- Xv0g aijiatog. MAgvoupe KaAé Kat pTAavodpoupe. Tivovra yrpezE Ka MYATT. Mooxapioa YAuKGBIa: AKohoUBounE Thy iia SiadiKagia je Ta apving, ye ™ diapopa ér cpaipotpe my efwTepIKr LeHBPGvn Kat dt. oUVBENKS 19TS UNdpxel. Tivovrat ppeZé Kat T- yavnra. E, STOMAX! (MIATEAR): To ywors gaynté ratodg, yivera Kuplng ané cToLayt MpO- Bérou. Kara my ayopa tou 6a nipére: va NpOGEXOULE va pny EL paviter onuddia «yAitoag» Kat va pny éxet Sucdpeom pupwWsa. Tepiéxet xaAat0 Ka Mpwreives Kat efvat Toor XAUNAA Ge AapA, XT. MYAAA: Eivat noAd véoryn TpogH, MAovaIA oe Nowrelves. Em LayEIpIKr xoNoWono\oNvTaL KUO WG HUANG and pooxapt. Mooxap/aa juahé: —_ Avolyoupe To KepAAt, XoNoWOTOWvTAG MPI6VI, Ka a~aLpoUE Ta WUG- Hi Ad. MouNtéCoupe c= KPO vepS Kat TAEVOULE L1ExpL va LYE! dhO To alia, oeaT454152) EIZATOPH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON Apoipotue Ty eEwrepikty LeLBpdvn Kat Siampouye Ge adaTiopévo veps HEXOL va Ta xono- ponotrjooupe. Mnopoue va ta payeipéyouye BoaoTd Kat myavnra. Z.TAQESA: Xpnoworoiouvrar cuvr}Ows ppEOKIeG YAGODES a6 api KaL MPSBaTO GARG kat yAddooa ané BdBI, ot onoieg CUvABUG vivovTaL raDTEG. Apviaia yAdooa: A@palpous to K6KaAO Kal Tov X6vBpO AN To EWTEpIKE TEAOG MG YAOOAS, Aammpoupe oe aAaToHEvo veps yia 2-3 dpec, FiveTat uMpEZE Kat BoaoTh. H. KE@AAL ‘Onuag kat 6Aa ta apanpoiévra, to Kepadt Ba Tipénes va eivat PPETKO, 5x! «yROUs BEG KA va pny éXet SuddpeoT pUPwd. Mniopet va anoTedsoet EExwp\oTS mato H} va XpnotoTIOM- Gel aA 0 Gapidg Tou. To Kepaht rou Sivei my KaAUTEPN YEUON sival aUTS TOU NPOBATOU KaL TOU APVIOU, GAAS Kal TOU xoIPOU. Mooxapiato Kegan: Fiverat pacts Kat cour. Avtictoxa, ta unonpoldvra Ta onoia umopodje va NGPOULE, HE TOV TELAXIOUS evs o@A- Yiou, kat ta ontofa dev xpnaono1oUvrat, ce eupeta KNijaka, om YayEIpUC} Eivat Ta EFA; A. OYPA: Zuyifet yop oto 1-1 1/2 KAS, B. AEPMA: Yrdpxouv Sidpopec oppéc KaTepyaciag Tou Sgpyatos. Kard m xpron Tou dev mpéret va éxet Evrovn pypwod, T. KOKAAA KAI MEAOYAI: AV Kal Ta KOkaha Bev HNopouv va aroTeAgaouv jiépOg Evég MATOU, 0 ZwHdg ToUg xPNO- Honoiefrat euputara oto Xip0 Ms HAYEIpIKF}G GE NOAAEG apaoKEVEc, Avtiotoxxa To WedOUA: propel va GUvodEvE Sidgopa Mudra. Eivat AEUKOL XewpaTOG, otaB_péd Kat Goop0. ENOTHTA 8.5: ANOOHKEYZH KAI MEQOOAOI ZYNTHPHEHE KPEATOE H owon} cuvmipnan Kat anoériKeuan Tou KpEaTog eEaowanifel My NosTTTa Tou TH Oty: In Tg KatavaAwang. Fa To Adyo auTS 6a Tipértet va aKOAOUBOUVTAL KGNOIOL BaoKKO! KaV6- veg, tattepa Ge peydAec entomonKés EnIxEIorIOEIG: 8.5.1 M&8o05o1 ouvmpnons Kpéatoc: a. To adémiopa To adém Sia8éret aveixpoBiaKéc Kat avtionrrnKés BiSTHTEG, Via TO Adyo GUTS He Tm XP on Tou KatacTpEpOVTAt dot O1 ABOYSvOI LIKPOOPYAMIGHOL. ME Tov TpéNO aUTS SuWwC evdE- xeTal va KaraoTpapouV Kal KGnoleG BperTiKEg TOU dUOIes, Yeyovés TO onoio KaTaTdodEraL ‘ora apyntiKd Tg HEEdSou. Noaxtxd, n cuvnipnen tou Kpéaros, 14 Te Le8650u Ts aparEtuons, erttuyxéverat he Thy Tono8Eémor| Tou Ge SiGAULa UYpOU 1} EPO adaTIOU. Me TM [E8050 auTH oUVHeWS BiamMpovue Seutepoyerr} apdywya Kpéatos, érws 01 YAdooES, B. To Kérmopa To Kariviopa epappdzeral wc avekdpnT HEB050g AAAG kal WG GUPMANPwHATIKH Ge aU- “TH Tou adatiguatos, apou To aatiouévo KpEag umopet énerra va «Kanmotet>. Kara TH HEBO- Bo autt ronoBerefrai to KpEAG CE X10 [1E TIONG KaNVG, TIpoEPYSHEVO aNd Thy Kadon EUAOU ofa.EIZAOPH 5TH XPHEH KAI MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON Oxanvés, drag Kat to adem, Exe avionrmKés iSTHTEG. Meta Ty E@apHOYr TS HEBS- Bou aunig, to Kpéag Exe Hla wrAouea, xapaKMPLCTA COLA Kax YEON, Eve) CUMFBWG J Kpatvet oe dyxo. y. H &fipavon, Méow mg HeB630u auTt|g, To KPéaG aTtoBGAAE! thy UYpaGia rou diaBérel, eMOPEVwg OTA bard emiBpaduverat kat n avanTUEN érwv Tov naBoyévww uKpcopyavopv. H Efipavon, nopei va yivet eite pe Text efte Ye PUOIKG [soa 3. H xovoepBoriofnan To Kpéag tonoGereirat Léoa Ge anocTeIpwEva KOUTG Kal KAEivETaL GEPOOTEYEEG, a—POU Tpwra éxe1 Bpaotei yia va Kataotpapotv Brot ot TaB0ySvoI lKPoopyavioUCi. Mropel Ero. va Statnpnéei yia pia nepiodo, nepinou, 2 xpdvw (uéxpr mY NEpounvia ArEews) ge End Kat oKoTeIv6 1sépoG To Baoixétepo etovéKMpA Ms WeBdSOU auTrig elvat ws, KaTa Tm didpKeta tou Boa- HOU, KaTaoTPEPOVTAL Kat Ot BrrapivEs TOU KPEATOS, [ia To AYO aUTS To KovEEPRorOINEVO kpéag otepettat oe @permuxStrTa. eH karéputy H ué8060¢ Mg ouvapnons HESWw ms KaTAWLEEWs Eivat n To EUPswE diadedoévn, Adyio ‘ng Euxproriag mg GAAG Kat TOU KAAOU arloTeNSoHATOS. H EpapLOYr THs Basi~era omy ap- Wf] Gt AOI ot ywKPOOPYaVICHOL CTALGTOLW va TOAAATAAGLAZOVTAl GE BEPYOKPACIEG KGTWTwV 0°C (omy npayyanKSmTa Ta Nepicostepa Kpéara Sampouvtat Ge BepHOKPAaies UExeL 6°). Ta xpéara npw Katawux8ouv npéret va KaBapiZovtax kat va eval oe KAAH KatéotaoN,. Ka- 14 ™ didpKeia Mg dtam|pnorig Tous Ge KPO TEpIBGAAOV, BiamPOUW SAa Ta BpErTIKG TOUS ‘ouotarikd kat rapayévouy avadAotwra. FBtairepn Sag npodox? anarreiral Kata MY andpUEN Tou KpgatoG, KaBug Ba NpEnEt va yivetat otov ararroupevo xpdvo (24 «peg yia éva KIA KpEac) Kal ™ CwoT BepLoKpacia (BepyoKpacia owvmipnons 0°C). BaoKds Kavévag nou npénet va epapudcerai névtote eivat Tg Kogag Tou Exel anowpuxdei Sev npénei va EavayUxsrat. Or Adyot eva Kupig UYLEWG (ue Tov TpNo aUTS euvosirat n avanTUEN Twv UKKPOOpyavIGLWY) GAAG Kat AdyOr TrowSTTTAG, Tou Kpéatog. 8.5.2 Anto@rjKeuon Kpéatog . AnoSfiKeUan vwrtod KpEaTOg & BepLoKpagtes ouvmripnons: ® Meydin onuasia éxe1, BeBaiwg, n apxtKr noma Tou Kpgatog, nou NapaAapBdvETal, va eivat dpiom. Eniong, 6a npénet va Sampouue omy KoUNiva [Lag 690 to SuvaTs uKEStEpN ToadtTTa KpEatoG, To or‘oio onMaive we MpEnEt va MapayYEAvOULE T CwoTH ROGSTTA, a- vahoya we Tig avayKeg m¢ entxeipnons. * Ta Kpéata nou 6a ano8rxeuToUv Ga Tipértet va BiaMPOUVTaL GE BEPHOKPAGIES 0 éwG -2°C. ©a npénet va eivat Kadd TUyEva Kat va StaTPOUVTAL EexwploTd and ra UNdAOING TSG Ya va anopetiyerat o KivBuvos woAUvoEWV. ‘Onot 01 x90 cuverpNaNs KABIAG Kat OI WUKTIKO! BéAaLOI Ba npénet va SiaTpOUVTAL Ka®apot * 01 BepyoKpacieg cuvrmonons npénet va yeTpoUvTaI NdvTOTE GTO EGWTEPIKG TOU KPEATOG Kat oupwva He MY toxdoUGa voLOBEDIa, oxvet: Namé xpéag: Ox navw and +7°C EnAgxva: Oxi nv and +3°C Tia va erireuxSouv ot KarddAnhes ouverikes oUveToNans Twv vanGy KpEdtaV, Ot xepor ‘ano8rixeuang 6a npénet va rompotv Ug KGW npotToBEdEIG ~ SepuoKpagia wuyefou: -1°/-+ ~ vypagia: 80% ~ Taximta agpa: Na éxouv dha ta onpieta tou puyeiou my (Sia BepUoKPacia 8° ceoanato 153154| EISAPOPH ETH XPHEH KAl MPOETOIMAZIA TON KPEATON, va un Stakormouye Thy uen B. Ano@rkeuon Katepuypiévou Kpéatos & BepyoKpagies KaTayuENG: © 0 xpdvog Steronong Sev eivat (510g yia dAa ta KpEaTa, av Kat To KaTeipuyLEvo Kpéag Bia- mpetTat yia NOAW LEyGAo xpoviK6 SidoTHUA Ge BEpLOKpaieg -18°C. ‘Evag yEwKds Kavévag eivat ng to Kpéag TOU BOBIOU Kat TOU LooXApIo! SiaTPOLVTAL ia LeyaAUTEPO xPovIKE Bid- ‘oma ané to xo1ptvé Kpéag * Ta xpéata nou 6a anoBnKeuTodv 8a npéret va efvat KaAG TUAKyHEVa Kal Ot xdpo oUVMPN- ‘ong va eivat kaBapot. * 01 BeppoKpadies KaréuENs npénet va wetpouvral MévroTe OTO EWTEPIKS TOU KPEATOG Kal GUpwva He THY toxdoUTA voLOBEDIa, toXLet Karepuypéva: Oy nave and -12°C Badtd xarepuypéva: Oxi réveo and -18°C. Taxefa xaréwuEn: -35°C ENOTHTA 8.6: KPEATOZKEYAZMATA Me Tov 6po «KpeaTooxeudopata» ewoowpe ta npoidvra rou napdyovrat and ty eneEEp- yaoia tou Kpéatos. MpaktKd, dA Ta ein KpedTuv uNopouW, Le THY KaTaAANAN erteEEpya- Gia, va Swdouv SGpopa npoidvra, cuvrjaws duis Ta KaALTEpA elSn NPOePXOVTAL and TO xoIpwv6, MNIEPBOYPET KATEIATOPE, An6 To xoIptvé nalovoune to Zaunév (H XO|POUEPI) Kal To LNEIKOV, eve) MOA SNHOPAF vat kat ta nacté xo1pivd. Oda ta ef6n opel va eivat KaMoTE fh LN, wd f Bpaouéva, aver Roya ue my enekepyacia nou éxouv UMOGTEK. H [UEB050¢ eivat, MepIoadTEpO Hh NYSTEPO, KOI vii Ge dha, agod 10 Kpéag (GuvBwE ErIAEYOULE To [uTOUT, TO LNPOTTIVS T} TOV djio TOU ov), uét Tov KaBapIoL6 Tou, umopel eite va KarMoTe( eite va NaCTwOet GE Gdun, ‘Enetra and ‘Thy Ned eneEEpyadia, to Mpoidv a—rivetat yia va orréWel. H Stadikacia Kat o xedvog orré- Hartog EexwpiZouv Tig Sapopec NoiKiAieg Kat TloIsTTES. Meta To ofteya To KEgag éxEt xAoet eyo épog ané my ypagia Tou, eve) n WUPWBIG KaLn YEvoN Tou YivovTat THo évrova.Gene EIEAPOPH DTH XPHEH KAI MIPOETOIMAEIA TON KPEATQN: 8 KE@AAAIO a sye=> XOIPINA AOYKANIKATOYAOYZHE —XAITIE KINEZIKO AOYKANIKO AOYKANIKA ATTAIAS, == > Gp @ MnPATBOYPST AETIPO AOYKANIKO Sp =|) ‘Ao Bawiké napacKevagya KpEaTog eivat Ta AoUKdvika, Ta ontofa @TIaXMKAY LE KONG va SiampnBobv dao to Suvatdv repiostepo jxépn Tou {wou rou Sev Katavahivovtav dte~ oa, 6rwe Ta evtJoBIa, TO GUKGT, N KAPHA Kal Ta ve~PG. AUT anloTeAOLV Kat TY Tred An, He THY NPOGETKN KAPUKEUHGTWY GAAG Kat KOLWATUGY KABAPOL KPEaTOS, aVaAOYa HE TIC WiarrepsmTEs TS Neploxtig aNd my orola Npoépxovrat. ‘Eva Aoukdviko Kata m dtadiKkaoia napaywyrig Tou Ba npéntet va MANpo! Karroles TIpOUTTO- GéceIg uyienwig, x. va éxet dEWvo PH (5.5), n BepLOKPadia TOU va eivat O°C, GANA Kat va TIe~ piéXet api8ud uKpoBlwy rou Sev uMtepBatvouv ta 5,000,000 avd yp. npoiévros. Ta mio cuyvé xpnowionoinéva AouKdvika eivat auTG rou eivat KouLéva Ge ~péteg. AUTE ‘pdyovrat Koa, eve) weiovéxtn id Tous Bewpetrat To dui Bev BiamMPoLvTaL yia HEYGAO Xpow- K6 Bidom pa. MMEIKON: Mpogpyerat ané to dpyio xorpivisy, ta ontola éxouv e1BiKd extpagel via va Sivouv kavdAAnAa Koupdtia Kpgatoc, ané Ta orvoia napdyerat To unéiKov. To Kegag wplpdZer ye Tm E8050 Tou Kanviguatos, efte we TH BorBela Enpov aramiod,,¥} LEow Mapapioviig TOU Ge ada- Toyévo vepé. ‘Eva pméikov KaAKg roWmTag EexwpiZet ané m XapaKTpIOTIKH, GAG dy! 3u- odpeoT [UPUIEIE TOU, TO AEUK, GAAG xt UNEPBONIKT}g TroGéTHTAg Aintog TOU Kal TO Oz KpE- ag Tou. ENOTHTA 8.7: NOEHMATA METAAIAOMENA ETON ANOPONO ANO ZNA 0 api®udg Tw peTadiSSpevav voonpdtwv otov évOpwno, and ta Zia, elvat téo0 peyd- Rog kat Ta anoteAgapata rou Lnopowv va enigépouv, OTHV UYEIa Tw KaTavaAUTIOV, T690 outa (uopet va ripoKaAécouv aKéuN Kat yprYyopO Kat entéBuve Bavaro), nou Ta HETPa TpopUAENg Nou npénet va ralpvovrat Kat Tov TeLaXLoLS Kat Thy eneEEpyacia cpayiwy Ba Tipénet va sivat, TOUAGX\aTOV, MOAU aueTPA aNd drown UYLEWHIG MPODUAAENS. 2m xipa wag o éreyxog Tov adBeverdv dpyie [Le T BéoTtOM eiSIKoU Néyou to 1914. 01 Baaikés arrieg sEMAWONS TwV VoonLGTWY Eival Ta LIKPSBia Ta oTtofa StaKplvovtat ora Kétw01 efBy 155