What are the principal thrusts of liberation theology that have been mainstreamed in
the official teaching of the Church?
Three Theological emphases of Liberation theology
a Gods will for integral salvation i Extension of what Vatican II already said, it has to do with basic questions again ii God is a God of life, a God who acts in human history to save his people from every form of enslavement. Rachamim (Gods Love/Compassion) Racham (Womans womb) iii Gods offer of salvation: Salvation that embraces all of human reality(personal and spiritual-life continues the vertical) but also the horizontal ( physical well-being in this world) iv Exodus political liberation that was done by God v Church is an instrument of Gods liberating action in the world Controversial implication: mission of church has a political dimension (church must help the people) Radical two-level message of Celam II: Church must work for liberation b Sin as personal and social i Focus of personal dimension of sin: Sinful human hearts/personal interior deordination Individual sinful choices and actions ii Focus of social dimension of sin: structures of society Social sin: egoism and selfishness solidified into social arrangements/ institutions that preserve the interests, wealth, power, privileges of particular social groups at the expense of others iii Theology giving a faith dimension to the discourse on structural nature of poverty
c Option for the poor
i We must look at society at the perspective of the poor/ marginalized ii 2 (options) dimensions according to Baum: Knowledge dimension Lens/ perspective to understanding social reality and human history Action dimension: Action for justice in solidarity with those at the margins of society (poor and non-persons as subjects of development