Ausdruck unterlieat Vom DIN autorisierte Kopie ; 2 3 i 4§ Aeproucton even in pats oly UDC 621.791.3.05: 744.49/.44 3001.4: 003.62 DEUTSCHE NORM May 1981 Graphical Representation of Welded, Soldered and Brazed Joints Concepts and Terms for Soidered and Brazed Joints and Seams Zeichnorische Darstellung Schweissen, Loten; Bogriffe und Benennungen fur LétstOsse und Lotnahte This Standard has been prepared in cooperation with the Deutscher Verband fir Schweisstechnik (DVS) (German Welding Association). 1 General For soldering and brazing the concepts of DIN 8505 Part 1 and Part 2 apply additionally. 2 Soldered and brazed parts Parts to be soldered and brazed are united at the joint by seams to forma soldered or brazed com ponent.A soldered or brazed assembly results from the soldering or brazing of components (according to DIN 8506 Part 1). The finished item may consist of a single soldered or brazed component or of fone or more soldered or brazed assemblies. 3. Soldered or brazed joint ‘The soldered or brazed joint characterizes through its type and shape the area in which the parts are united by solder- ing or brazing (according to DIN 8505 Part 1). 3.1. Type of soldered or brazed joint ‘The type of soldered or brazed joint is determined by the arrangement of the parts (see Table 1), Table 1. Types of joint Type of joint [Position of parts tabe soldered or brazed Description | The parts lie in the same plane and butt against one another Butt joint ‘Tho parts lie parallel and on top of one Parallel joint another (surface soldering or brazing) “The parts lie parallel on top of one another Lap joint and overlap partly or completely | (surface soldering or brazing) The parts abut at right angles (T form) ‘on one another Single-T joint ‘Two parts disposed in the same plane abut Double-T joint at right angles (in double-T form) ona third! part lying between them One of the parts abuts inclined against Inclined joint | the other | Two parts abut at an angle against one Comer joint | another (corner) against one another Multiple joint ‘Two parts are disposed over one another Cruciform joint in cruciform fashion arts abut against one another Folded joint ‘The parts abut aga tt with a fold Continued on pages 2 and 3 Sigg rool Gran Sonos OI Noa ra in BOUTVaTHE OMEN BSD DIN 1912 Part 4 Engl. Price group 5 Sales No, 0105Ausdruck unterlieat Vom DIN autorisierte Kopie Page 2 DIN 1912 Part 4 3.2 Form of soldered or brazed joint 3.2.1 Close joint A close joint is @ natrow, mainly parallel, gap exis between the parts to be soldered or brazed and which is filled, Principally by capillary pressure, with solder or brazing alloy (according to DIN 8505 Part 1). (For examples see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) Close joint length ah. Close joint width (narrow gap) Workpiece thickness Figure 1. Close butt joint 3.2.2 Open joint ‘An open joint is a wide gap existing between two parts to be soldered or brazed which is filled, prine 'Workpiece thickness Lap distance (width or tength) Figure 2. Close lap joint ly with the aid of gravity. with solder or brazing alloy (according to DIN 8505 Part 1). (For examples see Fig, 3 and Fig, 4). Open joint leath Workpiece thickness Open joint width (wide gop) Figure 3. Open butt joint (square butt joint) Open joint width aT Open joint length Workpiece thickness Vaangle Figure 4. Open butt joint (single-V butt joint)Ausdruck unterlieat Vom DIN autorisierte Kopie DIN 1912 Part 4 Page 3 4. Soldered or brazed seam ‘The seam unites the parts at the soldered or brazed joint. It is determined nat only by the type and form of the joint, but also by the soldering or brazing process and by the parent and filler metals used (according to DIN 8505 Part 1). (For ‘examples see Fig. 5 to Fig. 8) ‘Seam length ‘Seam length —— “ eo Opén joint wicth Ae Close joint with Junction zone “Y toetore soldering or brazing) mon a width ‘Seam width: 7 ‘Seam width (after soldering or brazing) Flue 5. Butt sam (quare butt sea) Figure 6. Butt seam (xingle-V butt seam) 4 ‘Seam length ! Seam length ‘Seam width Fillet ~ A ses tee » Close joint width SO Seam wieth 7 7 Junction zone Junction zone Fillet Close joint width Figure 7. Single-T seam Figure 8. Lap seam Note: InFigs. 508 the seam including fillet and junction zone are shown with considerable enlargement. Further standards DIN 1912 Part 1 DIN 1912 Part 2 DIN 1912 Part 3 DIN 1912 Part 5 DIN 1S0 4063 DIN 1912 Part 8 DIN 8505 Part 1 DIN 8505 Part 2 Graphical representation of welded, soldered and brazed joints; definitions and terms for welding joints, edges and welds Graphical representation of welded, soldered and brazed joints; working positions, slope, rotation Metal welding; fusion welding, surfacing Graphical representation of welded, soldered and brazed joints; principles of welded, soldered and brazed joints, symbols Welding, brazing, braze welding and soldering of metals list of processes for symbolic representation ‘on drawings. {at present still in draft form) Graph parison of methods E and A. Soldering and brazing; general, terms I representation of welded, soldered and brazed joints; com- Soldering and brazing; classification of processes,