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this is it ya mag...!!!!Practically m(t) = a m (t) .

Modulation index a =
( )
( )
, m (t) =
( )
| ( )|
Power =
+
SSB-AM :
? Square law Detector SNR =
( )
Square law modulator
?
= 2a / a ? amplitude Sensitivity
Envelope Detector R C (i/p) < < 1 / R C (o/P) >> 1/ R C << 1/?
=
Frequency & Phase Modulation : Angle Modulation :-
u (t) = Cos (2p t + (t) )
(t)
( ) ?
2p m(t)
. dt ?
phase & frequency deviation constant
? max phase deviation ? = max | m(t) |
? max requency deviation ? = max |m(t) |
Bandwidth :
Effective Bandwidth = 2 ( + 1) ? 98% power

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