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T.E.T
Mrphpah; jFjpj; Njh;T
gj;jhk; tFg;G
caphpay;
ghlf;Fwpg;Gfs;
(PAPER I AND II)
Njh;T vOJk; Mrphpah;fSf;fhf
kalvisolai.com JizAld;

ELA.BABU VELAN, B.Sc, B.Ed, M.L.I.Sc, (M.A),

DISTRICT PRESIDENT,
TAMILNADU GRADUATE TEACHER FEDERATION,
TIRUNELVELI - (DIS),

CELL : 9952329008
E.MAIL : raamanesh143@gmail.com

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kuGk; ghpzhkKk;
1. ghuk;ghpak;

- jiyKiw jiyKiwahf flj;jg;gLk; cly; mikg;G kw;wk; nraypay; epfo;Tfs;

ghuk;ghpak; MFk;
- ,J Njhw;wk; cly;nraypay; cly; cs;sikg;G ,dg;ngUf;f nray; Nghd;wtw;iw
xj;jpUf;Fk;

2. ghuk;ghpa flj;jy; epfo;it Kjypy; ntspapl;lth; - fphpfh; N[hfd; nkz;ly;

3.nkz;ly jd; Muha;rr

; pf;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;l jhtuk; - gl;lhzp (igrk; rl;iltk;)

4.nkz;ly; gl;lhzpr; nrbapy; fz;lwpe;j NtWghLfs;

- tpij tbtk; - cUz;il RUf;fk;

- tpijepwk; - kQ;rs;/gr;ir
- kyhpd; epwk; - Cjh/nts;is
- fdp tbtk; - KOikahdJ/RUq;fpaJ
- fdp epwk; - gr;ir/kQ;rs;
- kyh; miktplk; - Nfhzk; /Edp
- jz;bd; cauk; - nel;il/ Fl;il

5.nkz;ly; gl;lhzp jhtuj;jpy; cauk; vd;w gz;gpid kl;Lk; nfhz;L Ma;T nra;jjhy; ,e;j Ma;T
xU gz;G fyg;G vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ.

6.nkz;lypd; Ma;T Kbtpy; fpilj;j caug; gz;G 3:1 (nel;il : Fl;il)

l vd;w tpfpjj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

7.gP
7.gPNdhilg;
dhilg - Njhw;wjpy; ntspg;gilahf fhzg;gLk; gz;Gfshd nel;il (m) Fl;il Cjh (m)
nts;is Nghd;wit Gwj;Njhw;wg; gz;G (m) gPNdhilg; MFk;

8.[P
8.[PNdhilg;
Ndhilg - Gwj;Njhw;wg; gz;GfSf;F fhuzkhd FNuhNkhNrhk; my;yJ [Pdf
Ndhilg ; spd; mikg;G

9.m
9.my;yy
P f
; s;
s - ,U NtWg;gl;l gz;gfisf; nfhz;Ls;s [Pdf
; spd; mikg;G.

10.m
10.my;yN
P yh khh;Gfs;
fs - my;yy
P f
; s; ntspg;gLj;Jk; gz;G

11. caphpd NtWghL

- ghypyh ,dg;ngUf;f caphpdq;fspy; rpwpa msT khw;wk; ,Uf;Fk;

- ghypd ,dg;ngUf;f caphpdq;fspy; ed;F njhpaf;$ba NtWghLfs; ,Uf;Fk;

12. khWghLfs; tiffs;

- clw;nry; khWghLfs; - clw;nry;ypy; Vw;gLk;. mLj;j jiyKiwf;F flj;jg;glhJ.

- ,dr;nry; khWghLfs; - mLj;J jiyKiwf;F flj;jg;gLk; (Gjpa rpw;wpdk; cUthf
kw;Wk; ghpzhkj;jpw;F fhuzk;)

13. ,aw;if Njh;T nfhs;if

- rhh;y]; lhh;tpd;
- caphpdq;fspd; tho;tpay; xU Nghuhl;lk; ,jpy; ntw;wp ngUgitNa epiyepWj;jg;gLk;

14. ghpzhkk; - vspa jd;ikf;nfhz;l caphpdq;fspy; ,Ue;J Nkk;gl;l jd;ikf; nfhz;l

caphpdq;fshf khw gbg;gbahf Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fshFk;.

15. rpw;wpdkhjy;

- xU ,dk; neLq;fhyj;jpw;F jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLtJ

- fhuzk;: Gtpf;fhuzp kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;ff; fhuzp

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16. kdpj ghpzhkk;

- 15kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; - Nuhkj;Jld; $ba rpk;gd;]p kw;Wk; nfhhpy;yh

(Mg;gphpf;fh)
- 3-4kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; - N`hkpdpl;Lfs;
fs (kdpj Kd;Ndhb- N`hNkh n`gpyp];)
(fpof;F Mg;gphpf;fh)
- 1.5 kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd; - N`hNkh vuf;ll ; ]; (khkpr cz;zp kdpjd;)
- 1kpy;ypad; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; - epahd;lh;jhy;
hy (kj;jpa Mrpah)
- Mh;ff; p n`hNkhNrg;gpad;]; (ciwgdp fhy kdpj ,dk;)
- 75000 10000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; - jw;fhy; N`hNkhnrg;gpad;fs;s
- 18000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; - Ntl;ilahb Fifapy; tho;ej ; kdpjd;
- 10000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; - tptrhak;, jdpf;FbapUg;G tho; kdpj ,dk;.

17. kuG nghwpapay; ( b.vd;.V khw;W njhopy; El;gk;)

- caphpfspd; FNuhNkhNrhk;fspy; cs;s b.vd;.V tpy; khw;wk; nra;Ak; El;gk;

- Gjpa kugpay; gz;Gfs; Nrh;ff
; g;gLk; (m) Fiwf;fg;gLk;.

18. kuG nghwpapay; - ed;ikfs;

- [Pdpd; mikg;G nray;ghl;il mwpayhk;

- ,d;Rypd; cUthf;fjpw;F cjTk;
- ,d;lh;nguhd; cUthf;fjpw;F (ituRf;nfjpuhd Gujk;)
- iel;u[id cUthf;Fk; ep/g; [Pdf ; is ghf;BhpahTf;F khw;w (iel;u[d; epiyepWj;jy;)

19. nu];lh; pf;~d; vz;Nlh epA+f;spa]; - b.vd;.V it xU gFjpapy; ntl;lg; gad;gLk; nehjp.

20. b.vd;.V. ypNf~; - ntl;lg;ggl;l b.vd;.V Jz;Lfis xl;l itf;fg; gad;gLk; nehjp

21. caphp njhopy; El;gk; kw;Wk; FNshdpq; gad;ghL

- rhuha njhopw;rhiy gPh; kw;Wk; xapd;

- nehjp njhopy; El;gtpay; - kUe;J cw;gj;jp
- caphp vjph;gG ; g; nghUs;fs; - Neha; vjph;gG
; g; jd;ikia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; kUe;Jfs;
- fhpk mkpyq;fs; - tpdpfh; cw;gj;jp
- itl;lkpd;fs; - Mw;wy; khw;wk; kw;Wk; tsh;rpij khw;w xOq;FgLj;Jjypy; gq;F ngWk;
- jLg;G+rp Fwpg;gpl;l Neha;f;F vjpuhf nray;gLk; nghUs;. Mz;bn[d;dhf
(vjph;gG
; j;Njhd;wp) nray;gl;L Md;bghb (vjph;gG ; g; nghUs;) cw;gj;jpf;F.
- ];Buha;Lfs; - ypg;gpLfspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk;.
- khNdhFNshdpay; vjph;gG ; g;nghUs; - Gw;W Neha;f;F vjpuhf gad;gLk; vjph;gG
; g; nghUs;.
FNshd; nry;fshy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

22. lhyp FNshdpq; Kiwapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nrk;kwp ML. cUthf;fpath; Iad; tpy;Kl;

23. %yr;nry; (];nlk;nry;)

- khWghL milahj xU nry; FOkk;

- tpyq;F kw;Wk; jhtuq;fspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk;
- ikl;lhrp]; Kiwapy; gpsTngw;W mjpf nry;fis cUthf;Fk;
- xU Fwpg;gpl;l nray; jd;ikAilaJ ,Utifg;gLk;
- M) fUtpd; %yr;nry; - nraw;if Kiwapy; cUthFk; fUtpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gLk;
M) cly; %yr;nry; - kdpjd; kw;Wk; cah;epiy tpyq;Ffspd; jpRf;fspy; ,Ue;J
gphpf;fg;gLk; (jha; vgpjPypa jpR, jirjpR, vYk;Gk[;i[, gdpf;Fl jputk;, fUr;nry;,
njhg;Gs; nfhb ,uj;jk;)
24. caphp czhp
- nehjp vjph;gn ; ghUs; `hh;Nkhd; epA+f;spf; mkpyk; kw;Wk; nry;fSld; nghUj;jg;gl;L
czhpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;l xh; fUtp
- caphpay; Jz;ly; kpd; Jhz;lyhf khw;wg;gLfpwJ
- ,jd; %yk; ,uj;j FSf;Nfh]; msit mwpayhk;
- clypd; er;Rj; jd;ik mwpayhk;
- FbePh; khRghil mwpayhk;. cztpd; kzk;, Rit Nghd;wtw;iw mwpayhk;

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25. kugZ kUj;Jtk;

- kuG topahfNth my;yJ ngwg;gl;l Neha;fSf;F fhuzkhd [Pdf ; is rhpnra;jy; my;yJ Gjpa
[Pdf
; is GFj;Jjy; %yk; Neha;fis Fzg;gLj;Jjy; (va;l] ; ; Gw;WNeha;)
- clw;nry; kugZ kUj;Jtk; - FiwghLs;s KO [Pd; njhFjpia khw;Wjy; (mLj;j
jiyKiwf;F nry;yhJ)
- ,dr;nry; kugZ kUj;Jtk; - mz;lk; (m) tpe;J nry;fspy; nra;ag;gLk; khw;wk; (mLj;j
jiyKiwf;F nry;Yk;)
26. ngh;dP~pa]; - xU tif ,uj;j Nrhif Neha; (Fzg;gLj;j itl;lkpd; gp12 gad;gLfpwJ)
27. mikNy]; Nehjp Ngf;Bhpahtpd; miky;Nyh GNuhl;bd;fs; %yk; ngwg;gLfpwJ
28. gpul;dpnrNyhd; - xU tif ];Buha;L. iuNrhg]; vd;w G+Q;irapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLfpwJ.
29. clYWg;Gg; gad;ghL tpjp
- [Pd; ghg;j] P ; yhkhh;f; vd;gth; ntspapl;lJ
- NjitAk; vz;zKNk cly; cWg;Gfspd; tsh;rr ; p
khw;wj;jpw;F fhuzk; (xl;lfr; rptpq;fpapd; fOj;J)

Neha;j; jilf;fhg;G kz;lyk;

1.Neha;fs; tiffs;
m) Neha;ff ; pUkpfs; my;yhJ Njhd;Wk; Neha;fs;
M) Neha;ff ; pUkpfshy; Njhd;Wk; Neha;fs;
2. Neha;fpUkpfs; my;yhJ Njhd;Wk; Neha;fs; (tsh; rpijkhw;wr; nray;ghl;Lf; FiwT)
m. lahgl;b]; nkypl];
M. lahgb]; ,d;rpgpb];
,. ,ja Neha;fs;
<. rpWePufr; nraypog;G
c. cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk;
C. clw; gUkd;
v. my;rpkh; kw;Wk; %isia jhf;Fk; gf;f thj Neha;
3. guk;giu Neha;fs; (m) kugpay; Neha;fs;
- FiwghLs;s (m) jpBh; khw;wkile;j [Pdhy; Njhd;Wk;
(m) my;gdprk;
- nkyhdpd epwkp ,y;yhjjhy; cUthFk;
- jpBh; khw;wkile;j xLq;F [Pdf ; shy; Vw;gLk;
- ghy; Nghd;w ntz;ik epwk; clypy; Njhd;Wk;
- xsp fho;gG ; epiy (Nghl;Nlh Nghgpah)
(M) `PNkhgpypah ( ,uj;jk; ciwahik)
(,) rpf;fps; nry; mdpkPah (fjph; mhpths; ,uj;jNrhif)
(<) jhykPrpah
(c) lTd; FiwghL
(C) Fkpopr; rpWtd; Neha;
4. czTr; rj;Jg; gw;whf;Fiw Neha;fs; (Gujk;)
(m) kuhRk];
- Foe;ijapd; vilFiwT
- fLikahd tapw;Wg; Nghf;F
- vYk;G kPJ Njhy; Nghh;jj ; g;gl;lJ Nghy; cly; mikg;G
(M) Fth~pNahh;fhh;
- Foe;ijfSf;F cg;gpa tapW
- Kfk; fhy;fspy; tPf;fk;
5. fpUkpfs; fhuzkhf Njhd;Wk; Neha;fs;
itu];fs; : NghypNah, ntwpeha;ff ; b, fy;yuP y; tPff
; k;, %is ciw tPff
; k;, %isf;fha;rr
; y;.
ghf;Bhpah : fhrNeha;, njhONeha;, fhyuh, ilgha;L, ff;fthd; ,Uky;, nll;ld];, gpNsf;,
epNkhdpah, rpgpyp];, NfhNdhhpah.
G+Q;ir Neha; : gilNeha; (Njhy; fNuhl;bd;fs; rpijT), nghLF
GNuhl;NlhNrhth : kNyhpah, rPjNgjp, Jhf;f tpahjp

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6. itu]; Neha;fs;
(m) rhjhuzr; rsp iundh itu];
(M) ,d;GSad;]h
- 1970y; cyif Ml;b gilj;j nfhba Neha;
- A(H1 N1) vDk; iturhy; Njhd;Wk;
- Nehahspapd; Neub njhlh;G ,Ue;jhy; guTk;
7. ghf;Bhpah Neha;fs;
(m) fhrNeha;
- ikf;Nfhghf;Bhpak; bA+gh;FNshr]; (Fr;rp tbtk;) ghf;Bhpahthy; guTk;
- fhw;W %yk; guTk;
- EiuaPuy; vYk;Gfs; %l;Lfs; epzePh; Rug;gpfs; nrhpkhd cWg;Gfs; fy;yuP y;
rpWePufj;ij ghjpf;Fk;
- tuhky; jLf;f Foe;ijfSf;F Nghlg;gLk; jLg;G+rp BCG
(M) ilgha;L
- rhy;Nkhndy;yh vd;w ghf;Bhpah %yk; cUthFk;
- khrile;j ePh; czT %yk; guTk;
- Flw;gFjpapy; tpf;fk; Gz;fs; Njhd;Wk;
- kz;zuP y; tPff ; k; Vw;gLk;
8. GNuhl;NlhNrhthd;fs; %yk; guTk; Neha;fs;
(m) kNyhpah
- gpsh];Nkhbak; vDk; xl;Lz;zp %yk; cUthFk;
- ngz; mdhgpy]; nfhR %yk; guTk;
- gpsh];Nkhbaj;jpd; ghy; ,dg;ngUf;fk; nfhRtpy; elf;Fk;.
ghypyh ,dg;ngUf;fk; kdpjdpy; elf;Fk;
- nfhRtpy; ];NghNuhNrhtha;Lthf cUthFk;
- kdpj clypy; ];NghNuhNrhtha;Lfs;, rptg;gZit jhf;fp `PNkhNrhapd; vDk; er;ir
cUthf;Fk;.
- `PNkhNrhapd; kNyhpahTf;F fhuzkhd er;R
(M) mkpgpf; rPjNgjp (mkpgpahrp];)
- vz;lkpgh `p];liybfh vd;Dk; GNuhl;NlhNrhth cUthf;Fk;;. ngUq;Flypy; guTk;
- ePh; kw;wk; cztpd; %yk; guTk; (<f;fs; %yk;)
- kyk; ,uj;j JspfSld; fhzg;gLk;
9. G+Q;irfs; %yk; guTk; Neha;fs;
(m) glh;jhkiu
- vgpnlh;Nkhigl;lhd;, ikf;Nuh];Nghuk;, biuf;Nfhigl;lhd; Nghd;w G+Q;irfs; cUthf;Fk;.
- ,we;j nry;iy jhf;fp mhpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;
10. Neha; guTk; topfs;
(m) Neubahf guTk; Neha; : bg;jhP pah, epNkhdpah, fhyuh, ilgha;L, kPry;]; (kzy;thhp mk;ik),
Gl;lhyk;ik.
(M) kiwKfkhf guTk; Neha;fs;: fpUkpfshy; khRw;w nghUs;fs; %yk; guTjy;
(,) tpyq;Ffspd; %yk; guTk; Neha;fs;: cz;zpfs;, rpuq;F cz;zpfs;(bf;];), gwitfs;,
G+r;rpfs;, ghYhl;bfs; %yk; guTk; (kNyhpah, ntwpeha;ff ; b)
11. Md;bn[d; - clYf;Fs; GFe;j fpUkpapdhy; cUthFk; er;R my;yJ Neha;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhd
ntsp Gujk;.
12. Md;bghb
- Md;bn[d;fSf;F vjpuhf cUthf;fg;gLk; Gujg;nghUs;
- ,uj;j gpsh];kh epzePh; ypg;Nghigirl; Md;ghbfis cUthf;Fk;
13. Neha;j; jLg;ghw;wy; tiffs;
(m) ,aw;ifahd Neha;j; jLg;ghw;wy; - Fwpg;gpl;l Neha;fSf;F; vjpuhf ,aw;ifahf ngwg;gl;l
jLg;ghw;wy;
(M) ngwg;gl;l Neha; jLg;ghw;wy; - Kjypy; NehAw;W gpd;G mjw;F vjpuhf ngwg;gl;l jLg;ghw;wy;
,U tifg;gLk;
(1) nray;kpF ngwg;gl;l jLg;ghw;wy;
(2) ke;jkhd ngwg;gl;l jLg;ghw;wy;
14. nraw;ifahd ngwg;gl;l nray;kpF jLg;ghw;wy;; cjhuzk; -
(m) NghypNah jLg;G+rp NghLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; jLg;ghw;wy;
(M) Kj;jLg;G+rp NghLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; jLg;ghw;wy;
15. MNuhf;fpa kdpjdpd; ,uj;j rh;ff ; iu msT 80- 120kp.fp/100kp.yp
16. fpUkpfspdhy; Neha; guTk; nfhs;if : ,uhgh;l; Nfhr; kw;Wk; Yhap]; gh];lh;

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17. ,e;jpahtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jLg;G+rpfSk; mjd; ngah;fSk;

BCG fhrNeha;jj
; Lg;G+rp
DPT njhz;il milg;ghd;, ff;Fthd; ,Uky;, nll;ld];, kP]y;],; &ngy;yh
MMR Gl;lhsk;ik kP]y;]; &ngy;yh
DT - bg;jPhpah (njhz;il milg;ghd;), nll;ld];(,U jLg;G+rp)
TT - nll;ld]; lhf;i]L
18. ,e;jpahtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Neha;j; jLg;G+rpj; jpl;lk;

gpwe;j BCG Kjy; jtiz

Foe;ijf;F
15 ehl;fs; NghypNah nrhl;L Kjy; jtiz
kUe;J
6tJ thuk; Kj;jLg;G+rp Kjy; jtiz
10tJ thuk; Kj;jLg;G+rp 2tJ jtiz
kw;Wk; NghypNah
14tJ thuk; Kj;jLg;G+rp 3tJ jtiz
kw;Wk; NghypNah
9-12 khjk; kPry;]; Kjy; jtiz
18-24 khjk; Kj;jLg;G+rp Kjy; Cf;Ftpg;Gj;
kw;Wk; NghypNah jtiz
15khjk; 2tUlk; MMR Kjy; jtiz
2-3 tUlk; ilgha;L 1khj
,ilntspapy;
,U jtizfspy;
4-6 tUlk; D.T kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ
NghypNah Cf;Ftpg;G
jtiz
10 tJ tUlk; T.T kw;Wk; Kjy; jtiz
ilgha;L
16tJ tUlk; T.T kw; ,uz;lhtJ
Wk; ilgha;L Cf;Ftpg;Gj;
jtiz

19. HIV
- ,uhgh;l; NfNyh (mnkhpf;fh) kw;Wk; Yf; khd;lfpdpah; (ghhp];) MfpNahh; gphpj;njLj;jdh;
- RNA kuGg; nghUshf nfhz;l fpisf;Nfh Gujj;jhy; #og;gl;l nul;Nuh itu]; MFk;.
- ,uj;j nts;isaZf;fis Fiwj;J Neha; jLg;ghw;wiyf; Fiwf;Fk;.
- viyrh (ELISA)
( Nrhjid %yk; fz;lwpayhk;
- nt];lhd; gpshl;
gpshl cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Ma;T.

kdpj cly; cWg;G kz;lyq;fspd; mikg;Gk; nray;ghLfSk;

1.epAuhd;fs;
- euk;G kz;lyj;jpd; nray; myF
- euk;G nry;fs;
- Jhz;ly;fis fz;lwpjy;, ngWjy; flj;Jjy; Nghd;wit ,jd; nray;fshFk;
2.euk;G ,io euk;G nry;fspd; ePlr ; pahd mikg;G
3.euk;G nry; mikg;G
m) nry; clyk;
- irl;ld; vd miof;fg;gLk;
- xOq;fw;w tbtk; nfhz;lJ
- nry; Ez;ZWg;GfisAk; ep]py; JfisAk; irl;Nlhgpahrj;jpy; ngw;Ws;sd.
M) nld;biul;Lfs;
- nry; clypy; ,Ue;J ntspNa ePlb ; f; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
- nry; cliy Nehf;fp kpd; Jz;liy flj;Jk;
,) Mf;]hd;
- nry; ,iofspy; kpf ePzl ; fpisj;j ,io
- Mf;]hd; KbAk; gFjp gpd; Kid Fkpo;
- Mf;]hd;, epA+hpnyk;kh vd;w Nghh;itahy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ
- epA+hpnyk;kh kPJ cs;s ciw ikaypd;

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- ikaypd; Vw;gLj;Jk; ,ilntsp ud;tPhpd; fZf;fs;

- ikaypd; ciw kPJ fhzg;gLk; nry;fs; ];Rthd;
4. euk;G nry; tiffs;
m) ntz;ik epA+uhd;fs;
- ntz;ikahd nfhOg;G ikaypdhy; Mf;]hd; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;
- ikapypDiw (m) nkLy;Nyl;ll; vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.
- %isapd; Gwzpia cUthf;Fk;
M) rhk;gy; epA+uhd;fs;
- ikaypd; ciwapdhy; %lg;gl;bUf;fhJ
- ngU%isapd; ntz;ik gFjpapy; cs;sJ
,) xU Kid epA+uhd;fs;
- fUtpd; euk;G nry;fs; ,ijf; nfhz;Ls;sd
- xNu xU ePlr ; p kw;wk; nfhz;Ls;sJ
- me;j ePlr ; pNa Mf;]hd; kw;Wk; nld;buhdhf nray;gLk;
<) ,U Kid epa+uhd;fs;
- xU nry; clyk; kw;wk; ,U ePlr ; pfs; cs;sd.
- xU ePlr ; p Mf;]hdhfTk; xU ePlr ; p nld;buhdhfTk; nrayhw;Wk;.
- tpopj;jpiuapy; cs;s $k;G kw;wk; Fr;rp nry;fspy; cs;sJ.
c) gyKid epA+uhd;fs;
- ngU%is Gwzpapy; fhzg;gLk;
- gy nld;biuL xU Mf;]hd; cs;sJ
5. euk;G nry; ,izg;G kw;Wk; euk;G czh;T Jhz;ly;
- xU epA+uhdpd; nld;biuL mUNf mike;j kw;nwhU epA+uhdpd; ,ilntsp FkpopAk;
,izahky; cly; njhlh;G nfhz;Ls;sJ
- nld;biuLfs; czh;Tfis ngw;W kpd;Jhz;ly;fshf irl;lhd; topNa Mf;rhDf;F
flj;Jk;. ,izg;G gFjp topNa ,izg;G Fkpopfs; mUNf mike;j epA+uhDf;F flj;Jk;.
6. kdpj euk;G kz;lyk; tif
m) ika euk;G kz;lyk; - %is jz;Ltlj;ij cs;slf;fpaJ
M) Gw mikT euk;G kz;lyk; - ika euk;G kz;lyj;jpd; euk;Gfis cs;slf;fpaJ
,) jhdpaq;fp euk;g kz;lyk;
7. %is ciwfs;
m) bA+uhNkl;lh;
- ,ul;il fbd ciw
- kz;ilNahL mbapy; ikaeuk;G kz;lyj;jpw;F ntspapy; cs;sJ.
M) muf;dha;L ciw
- nky;ypa ciw. eLciw
- ,uj;j ehsq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ
,) igahNkl;lh;
- cl;Gw nky;ypa ciw
- %is kw;wk; jz;Ltlj;ij Rw;wp neUf;fkhf cs;sJ
8. %is
- nra;jpfis Ma;ej ; wpAk; ika cWg;G
- fl;lis kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L mikg;ghfTk; cs;sJ
- %d;W ghfq;fisf; nfhz;lJ
m) Kd; %is -ngU%is, jyhk];, i`Nghjyhk];
M) eL %is -
,) gpd; %is - ghd;],; rpW%is, KFsk;
9. ngU%is
- Kd; %isg; gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ
- %isapd; ngUk;gFjp ,Jjhd; (3y; 2gq;F)
- ,U miuf;Nfhsq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
- miuf;Nfhsq;fis mbg;gFjpapy; ,izf;Fk; euk;G gl;il fhh;g]; fy;Nyh]k;
- ngU%isapd; ntspg;gFjp ngU%isg; Gwzp (rhk;gy; nghUs;).
- ngU%isapd; cl;Gwg;gFjp ntz;ikg;nghUs; vdg;gLk;
10. ngU%isg; Gwzp (rhk;gy; nghUs;)
- euk;G nry;fshy; Md cly; mikg;G
- rhk;gy; epw nry;fis nfhz;Ls;sd
- ngUk; gFjpapy; RUf;fq;fis nfhz;L nkLgs;sq;fshf cs;sJ. ,jpy; mike;Js;s gFjpfs;

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m) ,af;fg;gFjpfs;
- ngU%isapd; fl;lis kw;wk; xOq;FgLj;Jk; gFjp
- cly; nray;fis fl;LgLj;Jk; fl;lis ,q;fpUe;J nry;Yk;
M) czh;Tg;gFjp
- czh;rr ; p euk;gpd; topNa czh;Tfis ngWk; gFjp.
,) ,izg;Gg; gFjp
- gyNtW czh;jYf;F ,ilNaAs;s epidthw;wy;, jfty; ghpkhw;wk; Nghd;w gzpfs;
nra;Ak; gFjp
11. ngU%is ntz;ik gFjp (ngU%is cl;gFjp)
- ngU%isg; Gwzpapd; mbg;gFjpapy; cs;sJ
- ikapypd ciw ngw;w euk;G ehhpiofshy; MdJ
- rpy ehhpiofs; ngU%isapd; ghfq;fis ,izf;Fk;
- rpy ehhpiofs; ngU%isia vQ;rpAs;s %is kw;Wk; jz;Ltlj;Jld; ,izf;Fk;.
12. ntz;l;hpf;fps;
- ngU%is miuNfhsfSf;Fs; cs;s Fopfs;
- %is jz;Ltlj; jputj;jhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ
13. ngU%is gzpfs;
- czh;T, mwpTf;$h;ik, epidthw;wy;, fw;gidj;jpwd;, fhuzfhhpak,; Ma;ej ; hpjy; Nghd;w
gzpfis nra;fpwJ
- Jhz;ly; nray;fisg; ngw;W mjw;Nfw;w Jyq;fs; nray;fis Jtf;fp itf;fpwJ.
14. jyhk];
- jyhkir Rw;wpNa ngU%is mike;Js;sJ
- czh;T kw;Wk; ,af;F czh;tiyfis flj;Jk; gzp
15. i`Ngh jyhk];
- jyhkrpd; mbg;Gwj;jpy; cs;sJ
- ghYwT elj;ijia xOq;fgLj;Jjy;
- fpsh;rr ; p, Nfhgk;, gak;, Jhz;Ljy; Nghd;w kdntor;rp ntspg;ghLfis fl;LgLj;JfpwJ
16. eL%is
- jyhkrpw;Fk; gpd; %isf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;sJ
- eL%isapd; ,ilNa nry;Yk; fhy;tha; ngU%is Foy;
- eL%isapd; KJFgf;fk; fhzg;gLk; miutl;lf; Nfhsq;fs; fhh;Nghuh Fthl;hpn[kpdh.
pn[kpdh
- ghh;jj; ypd; mdpr;ir nray;fisAk; ghh;itapd; rhh;G ,af;fj;ijAk; fl;LgLj;JfpwJ.
17. %isj; jz;L
- eL%is kw;Wk; gpd;%is Nrh;ej ; mikg;G.
18. gpd; %is - gpd; %isapy; fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs;
m) rpW%is
- ngU%isf;F fPoG ; wk; cs;sJ
- eLikag;gFjp kw;wk; ,uz;L gf;fthl;L fjg;G cs;sJ
- ,af;F jirfspd; ,af;fq;fis xOq;FgLj;Jk; (xLjy; kw;Wk; elj;jy;)
M) ghd;];
- rpW%isapy; cs;s fJg;Gfis ,izf;fk; euk;G ehhpio ghyk;.
- ngU%isapy; ,Ue;J rpW%isf;F nra;jpfis flj;Jk;.
- cwf;fk;, Rthrpj;jy; njhlh;ghd nraYf;Fk; cjTk;
,) KFsk;
- jz;Ltlj;Jld; ,izAk; %isapd; gFjp
- ,jaj;Jbg;G ,uj;jf;Foy; RUf;fk; %r;R tpLjy; Nghd;w nray;fis xOq;FgLj;Jk; gyNtW
mdpr;ir nray;fspd; ikak;.
- KFsj;jpd; ntz;l;hpf;fps; ngU%is miuf;Nfhs ntz;l;hpf;fpSld; ,ize;Js;sJ.
19. jz;Ltlk;
- %isapd; njhlh;rr ; pahd Foy; Nghd;w mikg;G
- KJFjz;bd; euk;G FoYf;Fs; mike;Js;sJ
- igahNkl;lh;, muf;dha;Lrt;T, bA+uhNkl;lh; Nghd;w rt;Tfshy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ
- fOj;J Gilg;G kw;Wk; ,Lg;G Gilg;G gFjp mfd;Ws;sJ.
- ,e;j Gilg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J jz;Ltl euk;G Njhd;Wk;
- jz;Ltlj;jpd; fPo;Kid KbTehh; ePlr ; p vdg;gLk;.
- jz;Ltl KJFgf;f ikaj;jpy; FWfyhd gs;skhd KJFgf;f gpsT cs;sJ
- jz;Ltl khh;G gf;f ikaj;jpy; mfd;w gs;skhd khh;Ggf;f gpsT cs;sJ.
- jz;Ltl ikag;gFjp neLfpYk; %isj; jz;Ltl jputj;jhy; Md ikaf;Foy; cs;sJ. ,J
%isapd; ntz;lh; pfpspd; njhlh;rr ; pahFk;

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- jz;Ltl Gwg;gFjp nkLy;yh ciwAs;s ntz;ik epA+uhd;fshy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

- jz;Ltl cl;gFjp nkLy;yh ciwaw;w rhk;gy; epA+uhd;fshy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
- %isf;Fs;Sk; ntspNaAk; euk;Gj; Jhz;ly;fisf; flj;Jk;. kw;Wk; mdpr;ir nraypd;
ikakhf cs;sJ.
20. Gw mikT euk;G kz;lyk;
- %is kw;Wk; jz;Ltlj;jpy; ,Ue;J cUthFk; euk;Gfs; ,ij cUthf;Fk;
21. %is euk;Gfs;
- %isapy; ,Ue;J 12 ,iz fghy euk;Gfs; cUthFk;.
m) czh;rr ; p euk;Gfs; - c.k; . ghh;it euk;G
M) ,af;F euk;Gfshf - c.k;: Ntf]; euk;G (,jak;)
,) fyg;G euk;Gfs; (czh;rr ; p kw;Wk; ,af;fk; - Kfk;)
22. jz;Ltl euk;Gfs;
- 31 ,iz jz;L tl euk;Gfs; cUthFk;
- czh;rr ; p Nth; kw;Wk; ,af;f Nth; cz;L
- midj;Jk; fyg;G euk;Gfs;
23. jhdpaq;fp euk;G kz;lyk;
- ghpT kw;wk; vjph; ghpT euk;Gfs; cs;sd
- xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhf nray;gLk;
- midj;J cWg;GfisAk; fl;LgLj;Jk;.
24. ehskpy;yh Rug;gp kz;lyk;
- clw;nraypay; epfo;Tfis Ntjpapay; Kiwg;gb xUq;fpizj;jy;;
- tsh;rr ; p, ,dg;ngUf;fk;, tho;it njhlh;eJ ; NgZjy; Nghd;w ,ay;ghd nray;fis fl;LgLj;Jk;
kw;Wk; xUq;fpizf;Fk;.
- ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfisAk; mit Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;fisAk; cs;slf;fpaJ
- vd;Nlhfpiud; Rug;gpfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;
25. ehskpy;yh Rug;gpfs; mike;Js;s ,lq;fs;
m) jiy gpl;A+l;lhp kw;Wk; gpdpay; Rug;gp
M) fOj;J ijuha;L kw;wk; ghuhijuha;L Rug;gp
,) khh;G ijk]; Rug;gp
<) tapw;Wg;gFjp
fizak; - yhq;fh; `hd;]; jpl;Lfs;
ml;hd P y; Rug;gp - ml;hd
P y; fhh;nlf;]; kw;wk; ml;hd
P y; nkLy;yh
,dg;ngUf;fr;Rug;gp - tpe;jfk; (Mz;) mz;lk; (ngz;)
26. `hh;Nkhd;fs;
- ehskpy;yh rug;gpfs; Ruf;Fk;
- ,it Ntjpapay; Kiwapy; GujkhfNth, mkpNdh mkpykhfNth, ];buha;LfshfNth ,Uf;Fk;.
27. gpl;A+l;lhp Rug;gp
- %isapd; i`NghjyhkRld; ,ize;Js;sJ
- gl;lhzp msT cs;sJ
- ehskpy;yh FOtpd; elj;Jdh; vd miof;fg;gLk;
- Kd; gFjp mbNdhi`Nghrp]; vdg;gLk;
- gpd; gFjp epA+Nuhi`Nghrp]; vdg;gLk;
28. mbNdhi`Nghrp]; (gpl;A+l;lhp) Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;fs;
m) nrhkl;Nlhl;Nuhgpf; `hh;Nkhd; (STH/GH)
- tsh;rr ; p `hh;Nkhd; vdg;gLk; tsh;rr ; pia fl;LgLj;Jk;
- Fiwthf Rue;jhy; - Fs;sj;jd;ik (Foe;ijfspy;)
- mjpfk; Rue;jhy; - mRuj;jd;ik (Foe;ijfspy;)
- mf;Nuhnkfyp - nghpath;fspy; mjpfk; Ruj;jy; (ePzl ; if, fhy;fs;)
M) ijNuhl;Nuhgpf;
- ijuha;L Jhz;Lk; `hh;Nkhd; (TSH)
- ijuha;L rug;gpapd; tsh;rr ; pia Jhz;Lk;
- ijuhf;rpd; cw;gj;jpia Jhz;Lk;
,) ml;hpNdh fhh;lb ; f;NfhbNuhgpf; `hh;Nkhd;
- ml;hPdy; Gwzpia Jhz;Lk; `hh;Nkhd; (ACTH)
- My;Nlh];BNuhd; kw;Wk; fhh;bN]hd; cw;gj;jp nra;a ml;hPdy; Gwzpia Jhz;Lk;.

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<) ghypf;fps; nry;fis Jhz;Lk; `hh;Nkhd; (FSH)

- Mz;fspy; tpe;J cUthjiy Jhz;Lk;
- ngz;fspy; mz;lr;Rug;gp Kjph;tiljiy Jhz;Lk;
c) Yl;bdprpq; `hh;Nkhd; (LH)
- ngz;fspy; Ruf;fk; `hh;Nkhd;
- mz;lr;nry;ypy; (fpuhgpad; ghypf;fps;) ,Ue;J mz;lk; (Kl;il) ntspg;gLtij Jhz;Lk;.
- <];lN ; uh[d; kw;wk; Gnuhn[];lu; hd; Nghd;w `hh;Nkhd;fspd; cw;gj;jpf;F fhuzkhf cs;sJ.
C) ,ilaPlL ; r; nry;fis Jhz;Lk; `hh;Nkhd; (ICSH)
- Mz;fspy; Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;
- nl];Nlh];BNuhid (Mz; ,d `hh;Nkhd;) Ruf;fr; nra;Ak;
v) Nyf;Nlh[Pdpf; `hh;Nkhd; (LTH)
- ghy; Rug;gpapd; tsh;rr ; pia Jhz;Lk;
- Foe;ij gpwe;j gpwF ngz;fSf;F ghy; cw;gj;jpia Jhz;Lk;
29. epA+Nuhi`Nghigrp]; Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;fs;
m) Mf;]pNlhrpd;
- ngz;zpd; fUg;igia RUf;fTk; tphpf;fTk; nra;J kfg;NgW epfo;it Jhpjg;gLj;Jk;
M) thN]hgpu];]pd; (Md;b il A+hpbf; `hh;Nkhd; - ADH)
- mlh;jj ; pahd rpWePiu Fiwe;j msT cUthf;Fk;
- ,uj;j Foy;fis RUq;fr; nra;J ,uj;j mOj;jj;ij cah;jJ ; k;
- ,J Fiwthf Rue;jhy; ilahngb]; ,d;rpgpbir Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.
30. ijuha;L Rug;gp
- fOj;J Fuy;tisapd; gf;fj;jpw;F xd;whf mike;Js;sJ.
- ijuhf;]pd; vd;w `hh;Nkhidr; Ruf;Fk;.
- ijuhf;]py; ilNuhrpd; vd;w mkpNdh mkpyKk; mNahbd; fye;j gujKk; cs;sJ.
31. ijuhf;rpd; gzp
- MSik `hh;Nkhd; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
- ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiu kw;Wk; mNahbd; msit xOq;FgLj;Jk;.
- rpWePuf nray;ghl;ilAk; rpWePh; Nghf;ifAk; fl;LgLj;Jk;.
32. ijuha;L FiwghLfs;
m) i`Nghijuha;b]k; (ijuhf;]pd; Fiwthf Ruj;jy;)
(1) vspa fha;lh; (Kd; fOj;J foiy)
- mNahbd; gw;whFiwthy; Vw;gLk;
- fha;lh; vd;gJ ijuha;L tPqf ; p fhzg;gLk; epiy.
(2) kpf;]pbkh (nghpath;fspy; Njhd;Wk;)
- Fiwe;j tsh;rpij khw;w tPjk;
- cly; kw;Wk; kd mstpy; Ntfk; Fiwe;J fhzg;gly;
- vil $Ljy;, Njhy; fbdkhjy;, , Fiwthd ,ja Jbg;G
(3) fphpbdp]k; - (rpwpath;fspy; cUthFk;)
- Fs;sj; jd;ik kw;Wk; Fd;wpa tsh;rr ; p
- FiwghLs;s gw;fs;, JUj;jpa ehf;F
M) i`gh; ijuha;b]k; (ijuhf;]pd; mjpfk; Ruj;jy;)
(1) vf;Nrh/g;jhy;kpf; fha;lh; (fpNutpd; Neha;)
- cah; ,uj;j mOj;jk; kw;Wk; glglg;G
- kpifahd tsh;rpij khw;wk; kw;Wk; fisg;giljy;
33. fizak; Rug;gp
- ,U tpjkhd gzpfis nra;Ak; ehskpy;yh Rug;gp
- vf;Nrhfpiud;, vz;Nlhfpiud; vd;w ,U gFjp cs;sJ.
34. vf;Nrhfpiud; gFjp (ehsKs;s Rug;gp gFjp fizak;)
- fiza ePiu Ruf;Fk;
35. vz;Nlhfpiud; gFjp (ehskpy;yh Rug;gp gFjp fizak;)
- ,J yhq;fh;`hd;]; jpl;Lfis cs;slf;fpaJ.
- ,jpy; ,U tifahd nry;fs; cs;sd.
(1) gPll
; h nry;fs; - ,d;Rypd; kw;Wk; mikypd; Ruf;Fk;
(2) My;gh nry;fs; - FSf;Nfhfhd; `hh;Nkhid Ruf;Fk;

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36. ,d;Rypd; `hh;Nkhd;

- ,ay;ghd ,uj;j rh;f;fiu msit guhkhpf;Fk; (80-120kp.fp. / 100 kp.yp. ,uj;jk;)
- nry;fs; FSf;Nfh]; vLj;Jnfhs;tij Cf;Ftpf;Fk;
- FSf;Nfhir fpisf;Nfh[dhf khw;wp fy;yuP ypy; Nrkpf;fg;gLjiy mjpfhpf;Fk;
- ,J Fiwthf Rue;jhy; lahgb]; nkypl]; vd;w Fiwghl;L Neha; cUthFk; (FSf;Nfh];
rpWePhpd; %yk; ntspg;gLk;)
37. FSf;Nfhfhd; `hh;Nkhd;
- fiza yhq;fh;`hd;]; jpl;Lfspy; cs;s My;gh nry;fs; Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;
- ,uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; msT FiwAk; NghJ Ruf;Fk;
- fpisf;Nfh[d; FSf;Nfhrhf khWtij Jhz;b ,uj;j rh;f;fiu msit cah;jJ ; k;.
38. ml;hPdy; Rug;gp
- rpWePufj;jpd; kPJ mike;Js;sJ.
- fhh;nlf;],; nkLy;yh vd;w ,U gFjpfs; cs;sd.
39. ml;hPdy; fhh;nlf;];
m) My;Nlh];BNuhd; (kpduNyh fhh;bf;fha;l; `hh;Nkhd;)
M) fhh;bNrhd; (FSf;Nfhfhh;bfha;L `hh;Nkhd;) ,itg; Nghd;w `hh;Nkhidr; Ruf;fpd;wd.
(1) My;Nlh];BNuhd; `hh;Nkhd;
- nghl;lhrpak; gh];gu]; madpfis fopTePff ; k; nra;Ak;
- ePh; kw;Wk; Nrhbak; cwpQ;rg;gLjiy Cf;ftpf;Fk;
(2) fhh;bN]hd; `hh;Nkhd;
- fpisf;Nfh[d; FSf;Nfhrhf khWtij Jz;LfpwJ
- ,uj;j rh;f;fiu msit cah;jJ ; k;
- mow;rp jLg;G tpidfis Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ.
40. ml;hPdy; nkLy;yh
- cUkhwpa euk;G Gwg;gilr; nry;fshy; MdJ.
- ,J Ruf;Fk; `hh;Nkhd;fs;
(m) ml;hPdypd; (vgpne/g;hpd;)
(M) ehh; ml;hd P ypd; (ehh; vgpne/g;hpd;)
- ,uz;L `hh;Nkhd;fSk; mtrufhy `hh;Nkhd;fs; kw;Wk; rz;il `hh;Nkhd;fs; vdg;gLk;.
- ,jaj; Jbg;gpd; Ntfj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;
- Rthr tPjj;ij mjpfhpf;Fk;
- fpisf;Nfh[d; FSf;Nfhrhf khWtij Cf;Ftpf;Fk;
41. tpe;jfRug;gp
- irl;Nlh[pdpf; cWg;G (,dnry;fis cUthf;Fk; cWg;G)
- ,jd; ehskpy;yh gFjp Mz;lN ; uh[d; (Mz; ,d) `hh;Nkhidr; Ruf;fpd;wJ.
- mjpfg;gbahd Mz;lN ; uh[d;, nl];Nlh];BNuhd; vdg;gLk;.
- ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gfspd; tsh;rr ; p kw;Wk; tpe;J cw;gj;jpia ,e;j `hh;Nkhd; Jhz;Lk;.
- fufug;ghd; Fuy;, Kf cNuhk tsh;rr ; p Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; fhuzkhfpd;wJ.
42. mz;lr; Rug;gp
- mz;lfKk; xU irl;Nlhn[dpf; cWg;G.
- ,J <];l;Nuh[d;, GNuhn[];lu; hd; kw;Wk; hpyhf;]pd; vDk; `hh;Nkhidr; Ruf;Fk;.
(m) <];l;Nuh[d;
- ngz; ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gfspd; tsh;rr ; pf;F cjTfpwJ.
- cNuhk tsh;rr ; p nkd;ikahd Fuy; nkd;ikahd clyikg;Gf;F fhuzkhfpd;wd.
(M) GNuhn[];lu; hd;
- khjtplha; epiy kw;Wk; fh;gg ; epiyia guhkhpf;Fk;
(,) hpyhf;]pd;
- kfg;Ngwpd; NghJ ,Lg;ig jsh;tila nra;J Foe;ij gpwg;ig vspjhf;Fk;.
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