International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169

Volume: 4 Issue: 7 270 - 272

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Hybrid Technique to Maintain Consistency in Cache Based Wireless Sensor
Network
Preeti Sharma Richa Mahajan
Department of CSE Department of CSE
SSCET SSCET
Punjab, India Punjab, India
preetibadklia11@gmail.com richamahajan12@ymail.com

Abstract- Wireless Sensor Network is sometimes called wireless sensor are spatially distributed autonomous sensors. It is a network which
deploy in far way places. Cooperative caching which guarantees sharing of information among various nodes diminishes the number of
communications over the wireless channels and along these lines upgrades the general lifetime of a remote sensor system. In the existing
consistency problem occurs due to outdated data. A novel technique of pull based has been proposed to overcome consistency and reduce battery
consumption. Exploratory results demonstrate that proposed technique is superior to when contrasted with the current method as far as energy
and throughput.

Keywords- Caching, cooperative caching, Consistency, energy consumption

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I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of various
wireless sensor nodes where every node is associated with
one sensor or sometime several sensors. These sensor nodes
are comprises of radio handset which maintain a fully
connected network [1]. These sensor nodes are utilized to
screen the environmental parameters. WSN do not have fixed
infrastructure and it have decentralized structure. In WSN,
nodes measure the conditions in nature encompassing them.
These estimations then changed into signs that can be handled
a few attributes. Then collected data send to the sink. Then
sink send information to the client through web.
Fig 1 Wireless Sensor Network[3]
Various Challenging issues in Wireless
Sensor Network
A. Routing: scheme is very challenging issue due to
its inherit characteristic The outline of steering
convention is impacted by different testing
components which are brought on by nature of
WSNs. Some of these factors are [2]
a) Node Deployment: Node deployment can be done
by irregular, deterministic and self sorting out. It
affects the performance of routing protocol.
b) Fault Tolerance: WSNs are prone to failure. The
nodes should be dynamic and should not get affect
on overall task [4].
B. Quality of Service: Because of their characteristics
and interaction with physical environments, the
QoS environment is different from conventional
data networks and WSN. Some of QoS challenges
and issues are:
a) Scalability: This is an imperative issue in WSN. As
we know, the growths of network become large over
the geographic area. So, the protocol should be
scalable in terms of coverage and density of sensor
nodes [4].
b) Self Configuring: Conditions like node failure, link
failure affect the requirements of node. Protocol
design must be self configuring and self maintaining.
C. Security: Security is an important challenging issue
in WSN. Wireless Sensor Networks are defenseless
against security assaults due to show nature of the
transmission medium [5].
a) Security requirements in WSN: Its fundamental
goal is to ensure the data or information going
among the sensor node of the network or between
the sensors and the base station.
b) Attacks in WSN: The essential classifications of
assault are eavesdropping. The previous
methodology is called passive eavesdropper and later
approach is called active approach[6].
c) Energy Consumption: The lifetime of WSN depend
upon the energy resources. The energy consumption
is depending upon sensor node. The power during
transmission of data is consume the energy. Data
send from direct path can consume more energy than
data send from multi-hop [7].
D. Energy Consumption: In WSN, energy is the main
constraint. The operations of sensor nodes, for
example, information handling and transmission are
vitality devouring It is anything but difficult to
deplete the vitality amid system operation. For
instance, in a field observation application, sensor
nodes are distributed. Energizing or supplanting the
node batteries is inconceivable. A great deal of
research has focused to increase the lifetime of
network. The vitality utilization is diminished with

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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication
Volume: 4 Issue: 7
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proficiency through right bunch head decision and
message minimization [8].
E. Clustering Approach: Grouping of sensor nodes
into a cluster is called clustering. Every cluster has
a cluster head. Cluster head is selected by members
of a cluster or may be pre assigned[9]. At that point
nodes of the cluster send the information to the
cluster head. Cluster head gather the information
and exchange it to the destination (sink). Clustering
approach reduces the energy consumption and cost
by providing the optimization path. Clustering in
WSN can be categorized as Static and Dynamic
Clustering[10].
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Liu et al. (2011) has proposed a genetic algorithm based
Energy efficient clustering protocol (LEACH-GA) with
higher probability prediction to achieve long life for WSN[1].
They added a planning stage before setup and enduring stage
in first round. In this new phase each node sends its status
information for being the cluster head with their IDs and
current position to base station.
Zhao et al. (2012) has proposed [2] an improved LEACH
protocol for communication. Author has introduced an idea of
vice cluster head. The classical protocols LEACH and
LEACH-C wasted large amount of energy in re-clustering
after every steady phase.
Rajan Kumar et al. [4] has introduced energy proficient
three level clustering scheme taking into account weighted
probabilities for the race of cluster heads. This new
convention contrasts its execution and LEACH convention in
nearness of heterogeneity.
S. Lindsey and C. Raghavendra [5] has proposed power
effective social affair in wireless sensor systems. They
improved LEACH by avoiding formation of cluster. It is
based on chain of sensor nodes.
Naveen C. et al. [7] proposed a strategy that utilizations
Global Cooperative Caching for sensor networks (GCCS) to
expand its execution. It misuses participation among sensor
nodes and choice with respect to information things. Sensor
nodes uses caching scheme for caching data related to
transmission.
Sudhanshu Pant et.al [11] has proposed information
reserving systems in remote systems. To make the snappy
access exploit data caching techniques. Caching schemes are
utilized to refine execution in wireless sensor networks.
Md Ashiqur Rahman and Sajid has proposed few methods
for enhancing WSN energy efficiency. The energy proficient
information is utilized to screen the control applications via
the routing protocols. The proposed enhancements are (i) data
negotiation (ii) development of data change expectancy and
(iii) data vanishing. The lifetime of the WSN is partitioned
into equivalent rounds. A round casually alludes to a rundown
of consecutive exercises happening inside the WSN
repeatedly.[12]
III. COOPERATIVE CACHING IN WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORK
In cooperative caching, numbers of sensor nodes allocate
and organize cache information to cut correspondence cost
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ISSN: 2321-8169
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and operate the aggregate cache space of collaborating
sensors. Each Sensor node has its blaze memory. This
memory is in gigabytes. Each sensor node caches the
oftentimes accessed data items in its non-volatile memory
such as streak memory. Cache data items fulfill all
solicitations passing through it. Before forwarding the
solicitation to the next node that lies on a way towards the
data source, it searches its particular zone amid cache miss
conditions [13]. In cache affirmation control priority is given
to node near to the sink. There is a information strategy
identified with the Utility based data replacement policy to
ensure that more helpful information is kept up in the
neighborhood store of a node.
Protocols that veered off from such approaches:
Cache Data: In cache data, intermediate nodes are
utilized in cache to serve future solicitations as a
swap for fetching data from their source.
Cache Path: In cache path, mobile nodes utilize the
cache path to divert future solicitations to the near
node which has the information instead of the far
away origin node [14].
To provide better correspondence, data aggregation and
data compression a lots of research have been done in
wireless sensor networking fields[15]. Optimal caching
diminishes network traffic and provides high data
accessibility. Cooperative caching is an fundamental plan to
handle the request. This decreases, diminish prerequisites, for
transmission capacity, availability and decided which data
ought to be cached or not in wireless sensors networks [16] .
IV. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
Remote Sensor Network is application based network.
Sensor is isolated in different parts. Sink nodes sends query
messages based upon temperature assume. On the off chance
that temperature not emerges then no reply is given by the
nodes to the sink. But battery degrades due to processing. In
cache cooperative networks is conveyed in same manners as
sensor networks. Nodes are chosen on the premise of a few
presumptions. Sensor nodes are store data on cache. Sink
nodes don't surge messages. It sends message just to selected
node of each part. Then these nodes give data called
cooperative cache.
Assume we have selected four nodes in a network. Sink
send query to the principal node to get the data from that
node. But node 1 has outdated data, latest data is accessible at
node 4. So inconsistency issue happen here. To enhance the
inconsistency problem caching nodes has no inconsistency
amid replication. Consistency ought to be there amid
replication so that any node can give data during query. Since
all nodes has the same and latest data. Network is isolated
into four parts. Each part has selected nodes which gives
information about data. Sink node send query to node 1 to get
most recent information but node 1 has obsolete data since
most recent information is accessible at node 4. So there is no
consistency between two chosen nodes. To overcome
consistency issue we have to apply consistency algorithm so
that all the imitation has the same data and most recent
information.
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Volume: 4 Issue: 7
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Fig. 2 Flowchart of Methodology
V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
The proposed scheme is implemented on Ns2.
Fig. 3 Graph of throughput
Fig. 4 Graph of energy
In Fig 3 Old Throughput graph is shown with the help of
red line and new throughput is shown with the help of green
line. The green lines shows that with the proposed method
throughput of the network increase as compare to the old
method. In Fig 4 Red line show old energy consumption and
IJRITCC | July 2016, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
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ISSN: 2321-8169
270 - 272
green line show new energy consumption. With the help of
new proposed technique, energy consumption of the system
decrease.
CONCLUSION
Wireless Sensor Network is an application based network.
It is a network which deploy in far way places. There are
various challenges in wireless sensor network discussed in
this paper. Furthermore cooperative caching in wireless
sensor networks has been discussed. The main focus of this
paper is to maintain consistency in cooperative caching and
algorithm is proposed for this. The proposed calculations
examined in this paper will give advantage for different
exploration researchers. Its exploratory results demonstrate
that proposed system gives better result which has better
throughput and energy as contrast with existing procedures.
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