. .

11

. , , , ,
, ,
-

()

1 , 2 , 3 ,
4 . -
5 .
, 6 .
7 ,

( ?).

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. : . .
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176
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,
8 ,
9 .
? 10 ;

1073 ( ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
11 ), ,
, 12 .
,
,
13 ;
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, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , 15 ; : , ,
, , , , , ...,

8
. . . , 1976, . 533; ., .
. -
. , 19, 1986, . 29; . ..., . 169-
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19 , - 20 .

1978 2007 . 21 ,
, 22 .
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23 ,
, ,
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71 ,
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 . .

, , , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , 25 ,

26 .
27 .
1988 .
.
.
, ( -
, ).
, 28 .
:
29 , ,
. 30 ; 31 .
2007 . .
32 . ,
, . . ,
:
- ..., - ..., -...
:
- ..., - ... ..., - ...
, ?,
, ,

25
., . . .
: . . 1. . , 1995, . 288.
26
.-. ..., . 671.
27
. . .
(866-917). : - , . 17, 2007, . 432-433.
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. . .
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29
. . -
, , 1999, 3, . 3-30. (. 23-25).
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. , , ( -
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. , - .
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. . : .
. . , 2004, . 201-210.

179
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, , ,
33 . 6- 7- :
- , , .
- ...,
- ... ...
,
, . substantia 34 ;
35 . ,
,
36 . .
37 , , ,
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, . - ),
.
- .
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38 , ,
, .

, 39 :
. ...
,
,
.



2008
?
. - ?
1981 .
, 1073 .
,

33
. , , ( -
.)..., . 14-15.
34
., . .
..., . 288; .-. ...,
. 31 . .
35
. . ..., . 64-67.
36
. . , . 1, 1985, . 42.
37
. (
)..., . 52-62.
38
. ..., . 35 ..
39
. , - .
. . ...

180
 . .

. . (. 1850) ... ,
. . ,
, , 40 .
,
, ,
41 . ,
, , ,
,
42 .
: 1. , 2. ( )
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, 6 , , 12
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, 15 7- 8-
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,

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45 .
46 ,
47
2008 48 , ,
,
,
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, :


,

40
. , .
, 10, 1981, . 88.
41
. , ..., . 90.
42
. , ..., . 91.
43
. , ..., . 91.
44
. , ..., . 91.
45
. , ..., . 94.
46
. ..., . 169-194.
47
. ? , 2001, . 6, . 6-13.
48
. ..., . 245-248.; . ..., .
104-125; . ..., . 126-130.

181
 . . 11

917 . 49 ,
:
( ),

. , . .
., .
50 .
. 51 .


866 . -;
, ,
-

,
, 1073
.;
.
52 ; , 1076 .,
,
Passio Sancti Demetrii
(PL 127, col.233 ); fidelis V
(872-882), 874 .,
, , 879 . 53 ;
879 .
( 54 ;
885 . 55 ;

49
Varnalidis S. L. .
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: .
. .
..., . 73-86.
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..., . 357.
52
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91-97; . . .
(866-917)..., . 440-452.
53
. . .
(866-917)..., . 440-452; . (866-870)
..., . 83-92.
54
. . .
..., . 73-86.
55
. (-V .).
, 1997, . 157.

182
 . .

,
900 . ,
906 .
, ,
Bela (Velitza), prov. Bulgaria occidentale in Annuatio pontificio per
lann 1978, Citta del Vaticano, 1978, p. 608 ()
56 ; ,
. .
917 .; ,
917 . 57 ;
: ... .
885 .
58 , ,
:
893 ., 906 . ()
; .;

, . .
30 885
917 ., 20-
.
.
866-870 . :
,
: 59 ;
, ,
,
Abecenarium bulg. ,
60 .
-

, ,
, ,
61 ,

56
. . ,
25 916 . :
. . , 27-
29 1999. , 1999, . 164-186.
57
Varnalidis S. L. ..., . 7.
58
. (-V .).
, 1997, . 157.
59
. (-V .)...
60
. (866-870)
..., . 83-92.
61
- . ..., . 115-184.

183
 . . 11

62 ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , ..., , , ,
, ,
,
63 , .
.
,
- 64 .
,
1969 .
.
. ,
,
() 65 .
,
. 66
, ,
. :
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.,
.
. 67 .

,
68 :

62
. 1358/1359 . . ,
, 2006. 847 ., . 471-48.
63
. 1358/1359 . ..., . 139.
64
. translatio Justiniana Prima
1018 . : . . 6. 75-
. . , 2004, . 80-84;
. . . (866-
917)..., . 440-452.
65
. . 2. , 1977, . 815-843.
66
. .
, , 1969, 6, . 528-529.
67
. ..., . 528-529.
68
. . : . . 2..., .
839-840.

184
 . .

.

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, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
,
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( )
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. 69 .
,

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893 ., 906 .
.
. . ,
:
. ,
, , 70 .
, , ,
, ,
927 .
, ,

69
. ..., . 819.
70
: . . 2..., . 624.
. ..., . 772-843.

185
 . . 11

,
, , ,
, ,

... 71 .
-
, ,
72 ,
- 866 ., 868
. 73 , , 878 .,
879 .,

:
879 (Cod. Vat. Gr. 2491, f. 150r), (Cod.
Vat. Gr. 249, f. 4r), (Cod. Vat. Gr. 2492, f. 114r),
, ,
1. , 879 (. .)
? ? .325 Dadaleia,
1. , 1. 879 (. .)
o (Cod. Vat. Gr. 2492, f. 458v) ,
(. .)
1. . , 879
,
(Cod. Vat. Gr.2492:193)
.

. 1. . 879.
(Cod. Vat. Gr. 2492:194) , .
. .
. 1. . 879 (. .)
195. ,
(. .)
2. . 879.
,
,
74 ,
,
, ?

71
- . ..., . 65.
72
. . ,
25 916 ..., . 164-
186; . . .
..., . 73-86.
73
. (-V .)...
74
. . .
..., . 73-86.

186
 . .

885 . 75 ,
76 77 .

,
866 ., ;
, 879 .,
, . 885 .
;
900 . ,

,
- , ...
.

(893-927 .)
,
V
.

, . ,
......

. .
1. ,
1073 ., 78 .
2. 79 .
. . .
2.1. 80 .
2.2. , 81 .

75
. (-V .)...,
. 157; Krastanov Tr. Ioan Exarch as an Archbishop of Bulgarian Lands and Saint. Etudes
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. .
Vallicelliana . - , V, 1992, 3, . 41-54.
77
. ..., . 73-86.
78
. , ..., . 88-94.
79
. , ..., . 88-94.
80
. ...,
. 23-25.
81
. , , ( -
.)..., . 3-17.

187
 . . 11

2.3. . 82 .
2.4. . 83 .
2.5. 84 .
2.6. 85 .
2.7. 86 .
3. , .
3.1. 87 .
3.2. 88 .
3.3. 89 .
3.4. 90 .
3.5. . . 91 .

. 1. 1073
( , ).
- 92 .

V .
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
, . , ,
. ,
. ,
. , ,

82
. ..., . 201-210.
83
. ..., . 201-210.
84
. , - .
. ...
85
. V . -
- . 16. , 2004, 479 .
86
. ? . . 8,
, 2005, . 127-128.
87
. ( -
). Palaeobulgarica / , 15, 1991, 4, . 28-38;
. . . :
. . 1. , 2004, . 83-85.
88
.
. Palaeobulgarica / , 30, 2006, 3, . 3-48.
89
. ..., . 3-48.
90
.
25. , 35-36, 2006, . 134-143, . 137-142.
91
Tarnanidis I. C. Glagolitic Canon to Saints Peter and Paul (Sin. Slav. 4. N). - In: Filologia e
letteratura nei paesi slavi. Studi in onore di Sante Graciotti. Roma, Carucci editori, 1990, p. 91-97.
92
. . . ,
. 5, 1979, . 14-15.

188
 . .

.
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
. -
, . -.
. ,
. ,
. ,
. -
. , .
.

.
. . .
93 .

.2.


V









. 94 .

2.1.
95
. . . . .
. . .:7 . ...

93
. . : .
. , 20-21 1997.
, 198, . 43-44.
94
. , ..., . 88-94.
95
.
..., . 23-24.

189
 . . 11

. ...
. . . . ...
- . . ...
- . .
- . . ...
. . . . ...
- . . ...
- . ...
- . . . ...
. . . . . ...
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- . . ...

2.2. , , . 96
. . .
...
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, ...
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, .
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, ,...

2.3. .
; .
. . ... .. .
, ...
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- , , ...
. -, , , ...

96
. , , ( -
.)..., . 13-15.

190
 . .

2.4. .
.
.. ; .
- . , ...
- , , ,
- , ...

2.5.
6 V . 337 97 .
. . .
... . .
... .
. , !, .
? 98 ,
,
,
V . .
- .

2.6. 99
5-
...
: ... ..
: ... : ..
... ... ...
: : ... : ... ...
: ... ... : -
- : :
- : : : ...

2.7. 100 .
. . . . .
- . ...
- . . ...
- . . ...

97
. , - .
..., . 49-53.
98
. , - ..., . 52.
99
. V . ...,
. 11-11.
100
. ?..., . 127-128.

191
 . . 11

3.1. 101 .

. ,
, : /1/ . ,
. , liba vune; /69/ . laetificare,
, ; /2/
, /1/ 115, ,
102
; /2/ 547, 570 , .
; , ; /1/ 248;
/6/ ; ; /2/
! 538; /11/ , 1073;
/1/ 495 . ; /9/ .
,
,
,
,
, , , ,
, , , , , , .; ,
.; ,; .; , . 103 , . Lux, lucis;
.; ...
.... :. . :7
. ...
, ,
...
.... . :7
. . ...
. . ..
.... ...

3.2. 104 ,
, , , ,

- ...
- ...
- ...

101
. . ..., . 83-85.
102
. . ..., . 64-67.
103
. - . , 2008, . 157.
104
. (
). , . 33-34, 2005, . 48-62.

192
 . .

3.3. 105 .

, -
-
,
, 106 .
,
. ,
-
. ,
,
- ... .

-
107 .

F.n.I.68 108 :
, ,
... ...
... ...
.



....

3.4. . 109
,
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , (2) ,
, , , , , , ,
, , , ,

105
.
..., . 3-48.
106
. ..., . 39-40.
107
. ..., . 42.
108
. ..., . 42-44.
109
.
25. , 35-36, 2006, . 134-143, . 137-142.

193
 . . 11

3.5.
Tarnanidis 110
Service for the Birth of St. John the Baptist and Canon from the Service for the
Feast of Sts Peter and PaulIdiomela of Great Vespers on the Feast of the Birth
of the St. John the Baptist (24 June) poem by Andrew of Creete Idiomela of
Great Vespers on the same feast day, poem by the monk John.There follows
one of the oldest canons to Sts Peter and Paul; it is by an unknown author and
as time went by it was dropped from Church practice.

.
Tarnanidis 111
, . ....
....
..... , .
.
.
.
.
.. .
... .
.

.

. .

.
..
.
.
,
.
.
.
. .
.. ...

..
.

110
Tarnanidis I. C. The Slavonic Manuscripts Discovered in 1975 at St Catherines Monastery
on Mount Sinai. Thessaloniki 1988, . 100-102, Tarnanidis I. C. Glagolitic Canon to Saints Peter
and Paul (Sin. Slav. 4.N). - In: Filologia e letteratura nei paesi slavi. Studi in onore di Sante
Graciotti. Roma, Carucci editori, 1990, p. 94-96.
111
Tarnanidis I. C. Glagolitic Canon to Saints Peter and Paul (Sin. Slav. 4. N)..., p. 91-97.

194
 . .

.
.
.. .
.
.
.
. -

THE POET ST. JOHN EXARCH , , , WORKED IN ROME,

AS DIPLOMAT CHERNORIZETZ, ARCHBISHOP AND PATRIARCH OF
THE BULGARIAN LANDS, NEW BULGARIAN CHRYSOSTOM

Trendafil Krastanov (Sofia, Bulgaria)

New identification of great Bulgarian Man of letters and Christian

clergyman St John Exarch, worked in Rome as diplomat and translator A.D.
866, as monk (Chernorizetz), perhaps benedicktine, Deacon of the Roman
Church, fidelis presbyter of Pope John VIII and his legate in Germany A.D.
874, in Dalmatia and Bulgaria A.D. 879, presbyter Exarch of Bulgaria,
archbishop of the town Morava and Bulgarian Lands after A.D. 885, patriarch
after A.D. 917 ca 922., but and as Bulgarian poet with Laudatio to the
Bulgarian king Symeon the Great and with the church canons with Acrostic ,
, , , to the St Trinity ... -
-, - , -..; . .
. ... -, -, -; to St martyr Justin
-, -, -,; to St martyr Doroteus of Tyr -,
-, - ...; .
. . .; to St Peter and Paul
anonymously.

195