. .

11

AUDIETUR ET ALTERA PARS

( )

,
- (),
( Hans - Georg
Thmmel 1 Alexander Avenarius2
).
, , ,
.
. .
,
,
Ernst Christoph Suttner3 4

.
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5 -
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,
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1
Thmmel H.-G. Die Disputation ber die Bilder in der Vita des Konstantin. In: Bilderlehre und
Bilderstreit: Arbeiten Zur Auseinandersetzung ber die Ikone und ihre Begrundung, vornehmlich
Im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert. (Das ostliche Christentun 40). Wrzburg, 1991, S. 145-52. Idem. Die
Disputation ber die Bilder in der Vita des Konstantin. Byzantinoslavica, 46, 1985, S. 19-24.
2
Avenarius A. Grosmhren und Byzanz. Das Werk von Konstantin und Method. In: Die
byzantinische Kultur und die Slawen. Zum Problem der Rezeption und Transformation (6. bis 12.
Jahrhundert). Wien/Mnchen, 2000, S. 54-108 ( 67-80).
3
Suttner E. Kyrill und Method als grose Europer. In: Kirche in einer zueinander rckenden
Welt. Neuere Aufstze zu Theologie, Geschichte und Spiritualitt des christlichen Ostens.
Wrzburg, 2003, S. 239-46.
4
. . - : . , 1967, . 72-8.
5
. -. - : -
. , 1985, . 105.
6
, ,
(1t) - Griffith T. as
Idol in non-Jewish and non-Christian Greek. - Journal of Theological Studies, NS, 53, April,
2002, . 99 (n. 22).

196
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. , 1993, . 261).
8
, I, 1356b (4-5) ( . M, 1978, . 20).
( , 30)
( ..., . 243).
9

,
()
- , , ( .
-. - : ( ). , 1995, . 4-5).
10
, I, 1356b (14-18) ( ..., . 21).
() Ren Descartes (
. Si fallor sum) Cogito ergo sum ( )
[ . Si enim fallor, sum (De Civitate Dei, Liber XI, Caput 26
(Sancti Aurelli Augustini Hipponensis, Opera omnia; PL 41:340)],
Deus cogitatur ergo Deus est, (
: , ).

197
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florilegium
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11
Ibid., 1419 (10-15), 162.
12
(op. cit., . 137-138).
(, III, 1419a (1)-1419b (9); ..., . 162-163).
.
. .
(, ), ...
, ...
,
, ...
( . . , 1993, . 118).
13
, XV, 50 ( . . , 1992, . 310).
14
. op. cit., . 105.
15
( , VI ).
16
- .

198
 .

(IV-V ) . (
VI VII ). (Ad Heliodorum) .
( )


17

,

, , ; ,
: absque
notitia etenim Creatoris sui, omnis homo pecus est. Nunc vero passionem Christi, et
resurrectionem ejus, cunctarum gentium et voces et litterae sonant. Taceo de
Hebraeis, Graecis, et Latinis, quas nationes fidei suae in Crucis titulo Dominus
dedicavit...18 . , .
19 ,
-
. , : Tres autem sunt linguae sacre:
Hebraea, Graeca, Latina, quae toto orbe maxime excellent. His namque tribus
linguis super crucem Domini a Pilato fuit causa ejus scripta. Unde et propter
obscuritatem sanctarum Scripturarum harum trium linguarum cognitio necessaria
est20 .
,

:

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,

(794 .) 21 . ,

17
...Ubi tunc totius orbis hominess, ab India usque ad Britanniam, a rigida Septentrionis plaga,
usque ad fervores Atlantici Oceani, tam innumerabiles populi, et tantarum gentium
multitudines?... (Ad Heliodorum, LX (Epistolae Secundum Ordinem Temporum (Sancti Eusebii
Hieronymi Stridonensis Presbyteri, PL 22:591).
18
Ibid., PL 22:591B. -
.
19
Timiadis E. The importance in the mission to the Slavs. - Lesson from the Byzantine
Missionaries. n. 10 (http://www.myriobiblos.gr/texts/english/timiades_byzantine_2.html as retrieved on 3
May 2007, 00:13:15 GMT).
20
De linguis gentium. Caput primum (Liber Nonus. De Linguis, Gentibus, Regnis, Militia, Civibus,
Affinitatibus (Ethymologiarum Libri Viginti) (Isidorus Hispaliensis, PL 82:326C-326D)).
21
ut nullus credt, quod nonnisi tribus linguis Deus orandus sit; quia in omni lingua Deus
adoratur et homo exauditur, si iusta petierit.... Concilium Francofurtense (Concilia Aevi Karolini,
tomus I, in Albertus Werminghoff (ed.), Monumenta Germaniae Historica, legum sectio III,
Concilia tomus II (Hannoverae et Lipsiae: Hansche Buhhandlung, 1906, S. 171 (10-11).).

199
 . . 11
( )
22 ( IX )
(Concilium Moguntinense)23 , (Concilium Remense)24 (Concilium
Turonense)25 . , .
( IX ) -

,
26 .

(),
Libri Carolini ,
II- (787 .) ( Velikov Y. Claudius of
Turin and the Veneration of Images after Libri Carolini. - Studia Patristica LVIII (2010), p. 349-354;
Idem. Dungals Responsa contra Claudium: A Defence of the Holy Cross and Icons in the early ninth
century. - Ireland Across Cultures. , 2010, . 47-56. Thomas F. X.
Noble. Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians. Philadelphia, 2009, p. 169-80; Auzpy M-F. Francfort
et Nice II. In: Rainer Berndt Sj (ed), Das Frankfurter Konzil von 794. Kristallisationpunkt
Karolingischer Kultur, 1, Mainz: Selbstverlag, 1997, S. 279-300; McKitterick R. Das Konzil im Kontext
der karolingischen Renaissance. In: Rainer Berndt Sj (ed), Das Frankfurter Konzil von 794.
Kristallisationpunkt Karolingischer Kultur, 2, Mainz: Selbstverlag, 1997, S. 617-34; Thmmel H-G. Die
frnkische Reaktion auf das 2. Nicaenum in den Libri Carolini. In: op. cit., S. 965-80; Lamberz E. Die
berlieferung und Rezeption des VII. kumenischen Konzils (787) in Rom und im Lateinischen
Westen. In: Roma fra Oriente e Occidente, 2, Settimane di studio del centro Italiano di studi sullalto
medioevo XLIX, Spoleto: Presso la sede del Centro, 2002, p. 1053-1099, (1064, 1071).
22
. . -
(Concilium Cabillonense) (Concilium Arelatense). Jong M. de
Charlemagnes Church. In: Joanna Story (ed.). Charlemagne: Empire and Society. Manchester:
Manchester University Press, 2005, p. 125.
23
Symbolum, quod est signaculum fidei, et orationem dominicam discere semper ammoneant
sacerdotes populum Christianum, volumusque, ut disciplinam condignam habeant qui haec discere
neglegunt, sive in ieiunio sive in alia castigationeQui vero aliter non potuerit vel in sua lingua (..)
hoc discat. (Concilia Aevi Karolini, tomus I, in Albertus Werminghoff (ed.), Monumenta Germaniae
Historica, legum sectio III, Concilia tomus II. Hannoverae et Lipsiae: Hansche Buhhandlung, 1906, S.
271 (21-24) 272 (1-2). Raki Fr. Viek I djelovanje Sv.
Cyrilla I Methoda. II, Zagreb, 1859, S. 161 ( . . , 1967, . 76)).
R. Anthony Lodge (Lodge R. French: From Dialect to Standard. Routledge, 1993, . 93).
24
Ut episcopi sermones et omelias sanctorum partum, prout omnes intellegere possent, secundum
proprietatem linguae praedicare student (Concilia Aevi Karolini. Tomus I, in Albertus Werminghoff
(ed.), Monumenta Germaniae Historica, legum sectio III, Concilia tomus II (Hannoverae et Lipsiae:
Hansche Buhhandlung, 1906), S. 255 (17-8). R. Anthony Lodge (op. cit., . 93).
25
Et ut easdem omelias quisque aperte transferre studeat in rusticam Romanam linguam aut
Thiotiscam, quo facilius cuncti possint intellegere quae dicuntur. (Concilia Aevi Karolini. omus I,
in Albertus Werminghoff (ed), Monumenta Germaniae Historica, legum sectio III, Concilia tomus II,
Hannoverae et Lipsiae: Hansche Buhhandlung, 1906, p. 288 (28-30)). Anthony Lodge R.
(op. cit., . 93); Ronkaglia A. Le origini della lingua e della letteratura italiana. In: E. Cecchi (eds),
Storia della ltteratura Italiana. I, Milano, 1965, p. 153-156; D'Arco Silvio Avalle. Latino "circa
Romanicum" e "Rustica Romana Lingua: testi del 7, 8. e 9 secolo, Padova: Antenore, 1965.
26
p p (Joseph cardinal Hergenrther. Monumenta
graeca ad Photium ejusque historiam pertinentia. Ratisbonae, 1869, p. 68, error 19). Ihor evenko
,
(evenko I. Three Paradoxes of the Cyrillo-Methodian Mission. Slavic

200
 .

.
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? .

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Paul Alexander IX
, 27 . .
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- ;

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(. .
- ),

Review, 23 (2), Jun., 1964, p. 228). , ,

IX , -
, - ,
(. , : . op. cit., c. 76).
27
Alexander P. The Papacy, the Bavarian Clergy, and Slavonic Apostles. In: Religious and Political
History and Thought in the Byzantine Empire. London: Variorum Reprints, 1978, p. 291. Francis
Thomson , . .
(Thomson F. SS. Cyril and Methodius, and a Mythical Western Heresy: A contribution to the Study of
Patristic and Mediaeval Theories of Sacred Languages. Analecta Bollandiana, 110, 1992, p. 75).
:
, ,
(. . - . .) ,
( . . T. 3, , 1973, . 199).

201
 . . 11
-
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(de facto ) ,

28 . ,

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- .. 30 ;
, florilegium.
, -
, de facto

.
.
(IV .) . (V .) ,
, :

28
Roman Jakobson
(Jakobson R. The Byzantine Mission to the Slavs. Report on the Dumbarton
Oaks Symposium of 1964 and Concluding Remarks about Crucial Problems of Cyrillo-Methodian
Studies. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 19, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965, . 261).
Riccardo Picchio
-
( ) ( . op. cit., . 213).
29
,
( . op. cit., . 76-78).
30
. op. cit., . 213.

202
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31

(III .) (Stromatum, Liber primus, Caput XVI (Praeter philosophiam, aliarum
eliam artium inventores fere barbaros fuisse) (Clementis Alexandrini, PG 8:791AB).
32
... @ p p T T. @ C p
; T J , B@ p T i f, ]
, ^ p p L p p
p p p s { @ B @ T@ \ r, { [ r
32
W , @ r (Homilia habita
postquam presbyter Gothus concionatus fuerat, VIII (S. P. N. Ioannis Chrysostomi, archiepiscopi
Constantinopolitani, Opera omnia (PG 63:501).
( . op. cit., . 72 . 2). : , , , ,
, , ,
.
, . .
33
35; (14:15) (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the
Christian Church, Series I, Volume XII. Philip Schaff (eds) http://www.tertullian.org/fathers2/NPNF1-
12/npnf1-12-40.htm#P1697_1040088 (13. 04. 2009; 10:56).
34
Ibid.
35
Altaner B., A. Stuiber. Patrologie: Leben, Schriften und Lehre der Kirchenvter. Freiburg/Basel/
Wien: Herder, 1978, S. 339.

203
 . . 11

... 36 .
. e ,
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Historia Ecclesiastica .
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40 .
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36
. . , 1995, . 263.
37
,
() ,
III
, (. .
). Ihor evenko .
6 (evenko I. op. cit., . 228, . 27)
,
(Ibid., . 228, n. 30).
38
De natura Hominis (Graecarum affectionum curatio, V, Theodoreti episcope Cyrinensis, Opera
Omnia, PG 83:944AB, 948B, 949AB, 952A).
39
Historia Ecclesiastica, Liber Quatrus, Caput 26, B. Theodoreti Episcopi Cyrensis, Opera Omnia,
PG 82:1190.
40
Historia Ecclesiastica, Liber Quintus, Caput 30, B. Theodoreti Episcopi Cyrensis, Opera Omnia,
PG 82:1258.

204
 .

.
:
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IX ,

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41 .

florilegium , .

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43 , ...
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:

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41
Epistolae et Amphilochia, I, Ep. 65 (Photii Patriarchae Constantinopolitani. Epistulae et
Amphilochia. Basil Laourdas (eds) Leipzig: BSB B.G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, 1985, 109 ff).
Avenarius A. op. cit., . 80 (n. 248).
42
(op. cit., 138-139). . (
)
. (...,
... , ... (. 2:6))
: ... , ,
... (. 2:11). ( ,
op. cit., . 139).
43
(Dujcev I, Il
problema delle lingue nazionali nel Medioevo e gli Slavi. Richerche Slavistiche 8, 1960, . 14),
.
44
(op. cit., . 138). . : p ^
[ r [ , B@ p r [ p
r p p p p p , p
rq, r @ , y E @ V q. (De natura Hominis.
Graecarum affectionum curatio, V, Theodoreti episcope Cyrinensis, Opera Omnia (PG 83:948BC),
. .

205
 . . 11
( 45 ).

,
.

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46 . ,
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(Ars Memoria),
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, 49 ,

45
. . ,
(35 ) : ...
( (14:10)) : ... ,
, , , , ( -
. .), , , ... (Nicene and Post - Nicene Fathers of the
Christian Church, Series I, Volume XII., Philip Schaff (eds) (http://www.tertullian.org/fathers2/NPNF1-
12/npnf1-12-40.htm#P1697_1040088 (13. 04. 2009; 10:56).
46

(, I, 1359a (15-20); ..., . 26).
47
.
( ). . .
, , 2009,
( ).
48
, XXXII, 113 ( . . , 1992, . 324-325).
49
Elena Surkova (Surkova E. The Theological, Philosophical and Linguistic Background
of Constantine the Philosophers Concept of Translation. In: Joe Kraovec (ed.), The
Interpretation of the Bible: The International Symposium in Slovenia. Sheffield, England: Sheffield
Academic Press, 1998, p. 978-979) ,
. . ( .

206
 .

audietur et altera pars 50 .

THE VENETIAN DISPUTE IN THE ST CYRILS LIFE AND

AUDIETUR ET ALTERA PARS

Yuliyan Velikov

The 8th century iconophiles efforts did not result in a unanimous

decision in the debate on the Christian Image. The iconoclastic leanings,
endorsed and approved by the Council again, were voiced in the new-old legal
refutation of the Holy Icons. The resurgence of these iconoclastic attitudes is a
clear indication of the still existing divide in the Byzantine society, resulting in
disparate social expectations towards the official Church position on the Icons.
Thematically, this paper is sequel to a series on St Cyril the
Philosophers role in the 9th century theological debate on the Holy Icons. The
present paper looks at the Venetian Dispute in the St Cyrils Life and the
linguistic and strategic means that St Cyril employs, which in the context of the
florilegium ensured the successful affirmation of the vernacular Slavonic as a
liturgical language.

. . M, 1981, . 135, . 2)),

II VIII Harvey Goldblatt
(Goldblatt H. On the Nature and Function of Vita Constantini XVI and Speaking in Tongues in
the Cyrillo-Methodian Language Question. In: Harvey Goldblatt (eds), Slavia Orthodoxa &
Slavia Romana: Essays Presented to Riccardo Picchio by his Students on the Occasion of his
Eightieth Birthday, September 7, 2003, New Haven, Connecticut: The MacMillan Center for
International and Area Studies at Yale, p. 113-48).
50
. . . , de facto
,
.

207