Definisi Baja Bajakarbonadalahmateriallogamyang karbon adalah material logam yang terbentukdariunsurutamaFedanunsur kedua yang berpengaruh pada sifatsifatnya keduayangberpengaruhpadasifat sifatnya adalahkarbon,sedangkanunsuryanglain berpengaruh menurut prosesntasenya berpengaruhmenurutprosesntasenya. Diagram Phasa FeC DiagramPhasaFe C Photomicrographsof(a)ferriteand(b) austenite Fasa yangterbentuk yang terbentuk pada baja karbon , or iron,hasaBCCcrystalstructure Ferrit ,or iron, has a BCC crystal structure atroomtemperature austenite, or iron,at912 austenite,or iron, at 912 C(1674 C(1674F), F),hasa has a FCCcrystalstructure. ferrite,whichfinallymeltsat1538 ferrite, which finally melts at1538 C C(2800 (2800 F),hasaBCCcrystalstructure cementite (Fe3C),extendsonlyto6.70wt%C; (Fe3C), extends only to 6.70 wt% C; atthisconcentrationtheintermediate compoundironcarbide Klasifikasi bahan Logam KlasifikasibahanLogam Kalsifikasi Baja Karbon KalsifikasiBajaKarbon LowCarbon Low CarbonSteels,havecontainlessthan Steels have contain less than about0.25wt%C MediumCarbonSteels,havecarbon Medium Carbon Steels have carbon concentrationsbetweenabout0.25and0.60 wt%. wt% HighCarbonSteels,normallyhavingcarbon contentsbetween0.60and1.4wt%, b 0 60 d 1 4 % Sifatsifat Sifat sifatBajaKarbon Baja Karbon LowCarbonSteel relativelysoftandweakbuthaveoutstandingductility andtoughness;inaddition,theyaremachinable, weldable, and, of all steels, are the least expensive to weldable,and,ofallsteels,aretheleastexpensiveto produce. Typicalapplicationsincludeautomobilebody components structural shapes (Ibeams channel and components,structuralshapes(Ibeams,channeland angleiron),andsheetsthatareusedinpipelines, buildings,bridges,andtincans. haveayieldstrengthof275MPa have a yield strength of 275 MPa (40,000psi),tensile (40 000 psi) tensile strengthsbetween415and550MPa (60,000and 80,000psi),andaductilityof25%EL. MediumCarbonSteel Medium Carbon Steel Theplainmediumcarbonsteelshavelow hardenabilities andcanbesuccessfullyheattreated onlyinverythinsectionsandwithveryrapid quenchingrates Additionsofchromium,nickel,andmolybdenum Additions of chromium nickel and molybdenum improvethecapacityofthesealloystobeheat treated,givingrisetoavarietyofstrengthductility combinations. combinations Applicationsincluderailwaywheelsandtracks,gears, crankshafts,andothermachinepartsandhigh , p g strengthstructuralcomponentscallingfora combinationofhighstrength,wearresistance,and toughness. toughness HighCarbonSteel High Carbon Steel thehardest,strongest,andyetleastductileofthe carbon steels carbonsteels alwaysusedinahardenedandtempered conditionand,assuch,areespeciallywear , , p y resistantandcapableofholdingasharpcutting edge utilizedascuttingtoolsanddiesforformingand shapingmaterials,aswellasinknives,razors, hacksawblades,springs,andhighstrengthwire