Professional Documents
Culture Documents
environmental legislation
Andrej Abrami
European Commission
Joint Research Centre
Institute for Environment and
Sustainability
Digital Earth and Reference Data
Unit
www.jrc.ec.europa.eu
Why we need Marine Spatial Planning?
Legislation
Methodolgy
Process
Tools
&
Data
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Where is necessary to implement MSP
1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) - defines the rights and
responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world's oceans,
Need for legislation, methodology, tools & data
establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the
management of marine natural resources.
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Legislation
1. Legislation
USA - 2013 National Ocean Policy Implementation Plan related
to the ocean, coasts, and the Great Lakes.
Marine planning is a science and information based tool that can
help advance local and regional interests
to improve collaboration and coordination among all coastal and
ocean interests
Marine planning is a voluntary regional process.
Marine planning is a common sense
Introduce Marine Planning Handbook 2013
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Legislation
EU legislation
Roadmap for Maritime Spatial Planning: Achieving Common Principles in the
EU - COM(2008) 791
Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July
2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning
The term maritime spatial planning is favored over marine spatial planning to
'marine' directly relates to the sea, while 'maritime' relates to
underline the holistic cross-sectorial approach of the process.
things associated with the sea.
Support sustainable development & environment
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MSP European view
Maritime Spatial Planning part of the Integrated Maritime Policy, helps
public authorities and stakeholders to coordinate their action and optimizes
the use of marine space to benefit economic development and the marine
environment.
MSP is a tool for improved decision-making
Framework for arbitrating between competing human activities and managing
their impact on the marine environment
Managing competition between sectorial interests, such as shipping and
maritime transport, offshore energy, ports development, fisheries and
aquaculture and environmental concerns
The term maritime spatial planning is favored over marine spatial planning to
Marine Spatial Planning VS Maritime Spatial
underline the holistic cross-sectorial approach of the process.
Planning
'marine' directly relates to the sea, while 'maritime' relates to
things associated with the sea.
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Meth.
2. Methodology
UNESCO IOC Marine Spatial Planning Initiative
Operationalize ecosystem-based management by finding space for
biodiversity conservation and sustainable economic development in
marine environments.
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Meth.
DATA
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Data required for MSP
Marine and Maritime data
Analayze current conditios & state of environment
Analayze future conditions planning scenarios
apply ecosystem approach and to develop sustainable development of the
maritime activities
Active ecosystem monitoring
VS
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Marine data
Marine Strategy Framework Directive
2008/56/EC
Obtain Good Eenvironmnetal Status (GES)
2020 for all European marine waters
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11QD monitoring programmes supporting ecosystem
approach
Applying the ecosystem approach possible due continues data flow from monitoring
programmes
MSFD 11 QD 22criteria- >50 indicators
Descriptor 1. Biodiversity is maintained
Descriptor 2. Non-indigenous species do not adversely alter the ecosystem
Descriptor 3. The population of commercial fish species is healthy
Descriptor 4. Elements of food webs ensure long-term abundance and reproduction
Descriptor 5. Eutrophication is minimised
Descriptor 6. The sea floor integrity ensures functioning of the ecosystem
Descriptor 7. Permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions does not adversely affect
the ecosystem
Descriptor 8. Concentrations of contaminants give no effects
Descriptor 9. Contaminants in seafood are below safe levels
Descriptor 10. Marine litter does not cause harm
Descriptor 11. Introduction of energy (including underwater noise) does not adversely
affect the ecosystem
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Marine data form MSFD should be shared
using INSPIRE
What is INSPIRE???
INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe(an Community)
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Distributed infrastructure
14
INSPIRE
To share data on and related to the environment
Data should be discoverable threw INSPIRE discover services
Data should be viewable threw threw INSPIRE view services
Data should be availble for download threw INSPIRE download
services
Service Bus
Metadata Data
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INSPIRE data scope
Annex I Annex III
11. Area management/
1. Coordinate reference systems 1. Statistical units restriction/regulation
2. Geographical grid systems 2. Buildings zones & reporting units
3. Geographical names 3. Soil 12. Natural risk zones
4. Administrative units 4. Land use 13. Atmospheric conditions
5. Addresses 5. Human health and safety 14. Meteorological
6. Cadastral parcels 6. Utility and governmental geographical features
7. Transport networks services 15. Oceanographic
8. Hydrography 7. Environmental monitoring geographical features
9. Protected sites facilities 16. Sea regions
8. Production and industrial 17. Bio-geographical regions
Annex II facilities 18. Habitats and biotopes
1. Elevation 9. Agricultural and 19. Species distribution
2. Land cover aquaculture facilities
20. Energy Resources
3. Ortho-imagery 10.Population distribution
21. Mineral resources
demography
4. Geology
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Marine and Maritime data covered by INSPIRE data scope
11. Area management/
Annex I Annex III restriction/regulation
1. Coordinate reference systems 1. Statistical units zones & reporting units
2. Geographical grid systems 2. Buildings 12. Natural risk zones
3. Geographical names 3. Soil 13. Atmospheric conditions
4. Administrative units 4. Land use 14. Meteorological
5. Addresses 5. Human health and geographical features
6. Cadastral parcels safety 15. Oceanographic
7. Transport networks 6. Utility and geographical features
8. Hydrography governmental services 16. Sea regions
9. Protected sites 7. Environmental 17. Bio-geographical
monitoring facilities regions
Annex II 8. Production and industrial 18. Habitats and biotopes
1. Elevation facilities 19. Species distribution
2. Land cover 9. Agricultural and 20. Energy Resources
aquaculture facilities
3. Ortho-imagery 21. Mineral resources
10.Population distribution
4. Geology demography
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Tools
&
Data
a) aquaculture areas
b) fishing areas
c) exploration, exploitation and
extraction of oil, of gas and other
energy resources
d) maritime transport routes
e) raw material extraction areas
f) military training areas
g) scientific research
h) submarine cable and pipeline
routes
i) tourism
j) underwater cultural heritage
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Establishing spatial data inventory within
INSPIRE for development of MSP
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Tools
&
Data
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Tools
&
Data
Aquaculture
Fisheries
Energy
Development areas & Land Reclamation
Conservation areas: Natural,Heritage
Research
Bunkering and shipping
Tourism
Harbours
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Tools
&
Data
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Tools
&
Data
Advanced examples
in EU
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Tools
&
Data
featureType featureType
SpatialPlan ZoningElement
+ extent: GM_MultiSurface + geometry: GM_MultiSurface
+ inspireId: Identifier + hilucsLandUse: HILUCSValue [1..*]
+
+
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officialTitle: CharacterString
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+ ZoningElement
inspireId: Identifier
regulationNature: RegulationNatureValue
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voidable
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+ inspireId: Identifier
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SupplementaryRegulation
OfficalDocumentation
+ legislationCitation: LegislationCitation [0..1]
+ geometry: GM_Object + planDocument: DocumentCitation [0..1]
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lifeCycleInfo, voidable
+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime
+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]
25
Development of the various scenarios of
MSP
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Tools
&
Data
27
Stakeholders
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Conclusions
MSP is process within the legal framewok
MSP process requires methodlogy, tools and data
For the developemn of the MSP there is req. On marine and
maritime data
Marine data enabled by MSFD, but with INSPIRE as a tool
MSFD provide monitoring data frequent update assessment of
the Maritime activities impacts
Maritime data enabled due INSPIRE legisltion but also threw
INSPIRE
INSPIRE provide data model for MSP
Using the INSPIRE data model for MSP secured good intehgration
of the land/marine planning (land sea interactions )
Ensure trans-boundary cooperation
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Thank you 4 your attention
abramic@vik-ing.eu
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