1

2.1

Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity of Soils
)(ASTM D - 854- 92

1.2.1Definition :

.
20.o
2.2.1 Scope :


. 2.6
2.9/ .3 .
10%
40 . 10% .
:
1
2 2 .
3.2.1 Specific Gravity :

1.3.2.1:
1 1000 3 1.2
2 . 50 .2.2
3 0.2.

1.2 1000 3 .

4
 1

2.2
.
4 1
o
5 105 110.
6 .
7 .
2.3.2.1:
1 250 450
.
2 110 - 105 .
80
o 105 .
3 0.2 ). (m1
4 200 400
).(m2
5 500 3 .
.
6
)
4 ( .

.
7 1000 3
).(m3
8 1000
3 .
0.2 ) .(m4
) (7 ) (8
.
9 ) (3 ) (8 .1.1
20
20 2.1

5
 1

1.2.1

3 3 3
/ ) ( / ) ( / )(
0.995054 32 0.998623 18 1 4
0.994731 33 0.998433 19 0.99992 5
0.994399 34 0.998232 20 0.999968 6
0.994059 35 0.998021 21 0.999930 7
0.993712 36 0.997799 22 0.999876 8
0.993357 37 0.997567 23 0.999809 9
0.992994 38 0.997326 24 0.999728 10
0.992623 39 0.997074 25 0.999633 11
0.992246 40 0.996813 26 0.999525 12
0.991860 41 0.996542 27 0.999404 13
0.991470 42 0.996262 28 0.999271 14
0.991070 43 0.995974 29 0.999127 15
0.990660 44 0.995676 30 0.998970 16
0.990240 45 0.995369 31 0.998802 17

3.3.2.1:
) (S 20 o :
m 2 m1
= s
) (m 4 m1 ) + (m 3 m 2
.
:
wt
s = s
sw 20
s 20
s ).(t
wt ).(t
sw20 20.
4.3.2.1 :
.
: :
: :
: :
2.2.1
3 2 1
) ( m1
+ ) (m2
+ + ) (m3
+ ) (m4
) (m 2 m 1 )(S
= s
(m 4 m 1 ) + (m 3 m 2 )
)(S

4.2.1 Specific Gravity :

2 .

6
 1

1.4.2.1:
1 50 3 3.2

3.2 50 3
20 . 2
. 3
. 4
110 - 105 . 5
0.001 4.2 6

4.2
7 .
8 3 250.
9 .
2.4.2Method :
- 1 ).(m1
- 2 50 110 - 105
80 .
- 3 10 - 5 .
).(m2

7
 1

- 4 .
.
- 5 .
.

.
- 6
o 20
.
- 7
.
.
- 8 0.001 ).(m3
- 9
o 20 .
- 10
.
0.001 ).(m4
- 11 ) (2 ) (10 )
.( 4
3.4.2.1:
) (5
.
4.4.2.1 :
:
) (m 2 m1
= s
) (m 4 m1 ) + (m 3 m 2

: :
: :
: :
3.2.1
3 2 1

) (m1
+ )(m2

+ + ) (m3
+ ) (m4
) (m 2 m 1 )(S
= s
) (m 4 m 1 ) + (m 3 m 2

)(S

:
.2.3.2.1