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Concrete Mix Design
-
______
Proportioning
.
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(
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.
Available Materials
Required
Qualities at Minimum Cost
Quality Slump .

.
.
.

.

Expressing Proportions -
___________________________________________

Granular Materials
Ratios
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Compaction .
Bulking.

Cement/Agrregates Ratio
:
Rich or Lean Mix :
: .

Cement Factor

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:

=

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:




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.
.

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:

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% = =
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-  Aggregate-Paste Relationship

________________________________________________

)( )(
.
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-  Mix Design Methods

_______________________________________

Empirical Method a@a@Z@c

__________________________
Experience
. Small Jobs
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Plastic
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Consistency
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________________Trial Method
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Absolute Volume Method a@va@@Zbrbq

______________________________________

Concrete Ingredients :

C S G W
= Absolute Volume + + + = 1000 Liters
Gc Gs Gg 1.0
:
= C .
= S
= G
= W

= Gg , Gs , Gc
= .

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Strength Workability :

- .
- )/( .
- .
- .

Experience Practice
Laboratory Tests G/S W/C C
Gg , Gs Gc
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.

:
Plastic
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) (- .
)/(
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300 S 1. 5S 150
= Absolute Volume + + + = 1000 litres
3.15 2. 65 2. 65 1. 0

= .
= .

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:

Optimum Unit Weight Method -

: % .... % % %

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% .

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Surface Area Method -

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)( .
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%
%

(Superplasticizers) -
.ASTM C494 Type F
ASTM C494 Type G

(Superplasticizers) -6

.

+ /
%
%
%
%

-7
/
) (.

. 20 -8
.
)
(.

( + ) -9
.
) =

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( .
/.

) (1000 C SF
{ log }
fc
= w / cm
) 3.0*log (
:

w/cm ) + (

/ fc
- C
- SF

.

.

) (w/cm
= / = /.

= /

% % % % % = /
, , , , , -
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, , , , , -
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= = =

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:
- = /

- =
-
-
:

-
- - - - -
-

a@m

- / = %
.

- % = /.
= = % /.

- = % ASTM-Type
G
= = ( + )

- w/cm = =
=
= = ( + )

- %
. :
+ = ) + (
= .

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- :
475 47.5 0.375 W W 15.675 153.6
+ + + + + = 1000
3.15 2.15 2.65 2.7 1.15 1.0

W .
=
= =

- :
- =
- =
- =
- =
- = ASTM C494 Type G
- =
____________________





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Concrete Mixes With Special Requirements
_________________________________  

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:
- = /.
- .
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:
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- = ) : (.
- % .ASTM type G

:
- = . - =

- = / .
- = /.
- = /.

3
:
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- % .ASTM type G

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- = /.

:
- = /.
- .

:

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- % .ASTM type G

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5
:
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:

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- % ) (.
- = ) (.
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:
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- = /.
- = /.
6

:
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- % .ASTM type G

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*********

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