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Nokia Super Coherent Technologies Whitepaper PDF
Nokia Super Coherent Technologies Whitepaper PDF
Introduction 3
Super Coherent Technologies 4
Nokia Super Coherent: Technologies for a connected world 8
About the author 9
Abbreviations 9
10011010101
10100011101
10100111101
00101011010
10010100111
01001011001
Multi- Multiple baud Flexible Advanced
modulation rates spectrum coding
Q Q
QPSK
100% 100%
100
99%
90
84% 92%
% routes ecient for 200G
80
70
60
50
40 40%
30 200G 200G
20
200G 8QAM 8QAM
16QAM EDFA Hybrid
10
0
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
Wavelength distance (km)
NA SP EMEA SP
Spectrum
savings
175 GHz
Abbreviations
dB decibel
DSP digital signal processor
FEC forward error correction
Gbaud gigabaud
GHz gigahertz
ITU International Telecommunication Union
PSE-2 Photonic Service Engine 2
PDM polarization-division multiplexing
QAM quadrature amplitude modulation
QPSK quadrature phase-shift keying
SD-FEC soft-decision forward error correction
WDM wavelength-division multiplexing
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