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For the load combination which includes the Earthquake load, the bearing capacity can be increased by 50%
( IS 1893:2002 Cl.No. 6.3.5.2). So for load combination with EQ load, SBC = 93 KN/m2
S.No. X Y
1 -18.440 17.323
2 -12.802 17.323
3 -7.163 17.323
4 -1.524 17.323
5 4.140 17.323
6 9.754 17.323
7 16.002 17.323
8 -18.745 11.074
9 16.002 11.074
10 -18.745 5.436
11 16.002 5.436
12 -18.745 -0.203
13 16.002 -0.203
14 -18.745 -5.842
15 16.002 -5.842
16 -12.802 -11.481
17 16.002 -10.871
18 22.962 -10.871
19 -7.163 -17.424
20 -1.524 -17.424
21 4.140 -17.424
22 9.754 -17.424
23 15.392 -17.424
24 22.962 -17.424
Note: Here the maximum upward soil pressure (115.09 KN/m2) is greater than safe bearing capacity (93 KN/m2) of
foundation soil so it is necessary to increase the strength of the foundation soil by using geotechnical soil stabilizing
process like certain depth of granular material packing.
1 Known Data
Strip 12-12 Upward Soil Pressure, q = 115.09 KN/m2 q= 115.09 KN/m2
Max Span Length, L = 6.960 m
2 Moment Calculation
IS 456-2000 Maximum Support Moment, Ms = q L2 / 10
Table 12 Ms = 115.09 x 6.9062 / 10 Ms = 557.450 KNm
= 557.450 KNm per m width
Maximum Span Moment, Mm = q L2 / 12
IS 456-2000 Mm = 115.09 x 6.9062 / 12 Mm = 464.542 KNm
Table 12 =464.542 KNm per m width
SP 16 M
Table D
2.66 x b
Depth of footing, d =
557 .450 x 10 6
2.66 x 1000
=
= 457.786 mm
4 But the footing is critical in shear, increase depth
d = 1000 mm d = 1000 mm
Providing 20 mm dia. Bar
D = 1000 + 20/2 + 50 = 1060 mm D = 1060 mm
Pu
IS 456-2000 v
Cl. 31.6.2.1 bo x d
Nominal Shear stress
2135 .57 x 10 3
5340 x 1000 v = 0.474 N/mm2
=
= 0.474 N/mm2
x .25 x f ck
Permissible punching shear, v =
v = 1.118 N/mm2
6 = 1 x .25 x 20
Hence Safe
= 1.118 N/mm2 > v
IS 456-2000 Calculation of Area of steel Min Ast = 1392 mm2
Cl. 26.5.2.1 Min Ast = 0.12% of bD
= 1392 mm2
= 225.70 mm
Provide 20mm bar @ 225 mm c/c
Ab
Act. A st x 1000
Sv
314 .159 Act. Ast = 1396.260 mm2
x 1000
225
= 1396.260 mm2
Pt = 0.1204 %
= 225.70 mm
Provide 20mm bar @ 225 mm c/c
Ab
Act. A st x 1000
Sv
314 .159
x 1000
225
Act. Ast = 1396.260 mm2
= 1396.260 mm2
Pt = 0.1204 %
a/2+d=1.405
0.4ql = 320.410 KNm
4.176 m 2.784 m
Vu = 330.446 KN
IS 456-2000 c = 0.335 N/mm2
Table 19 For Pt = 0.241% Hence, Safe
c = 0.335 N/mm2
c x b x d = 356.000 KN > Vu
Ref Step Calculations Output
361 .521 x 10 6
2.66 x 1000
=
= 368.660 mm
4
But the footing is critical in shear, increase depth
D = 1060 mm D = 1060 mm
Providing 20 mm dia. Bar
d = 1160 - 20/2 - 50 -20 = 980 mm d = 980 mm
5
Check for two way shear i.e Punching Shear
Perimeter, bo = 6.356 m
IS 456-2000
Cl. 31.6.2.1 Pu
v
bo x d
Nominal Shear stress
4169 .43 x 10 3
6356 x 980 v = 0.670 N/mm2
=
= 0.670 N/mm2
x .25 x f ck
Permissible punching shear, v =
Ab
Act. A st x 1000
Sv
314 .159 Act. Ast = 1396.260 mm2
x 1000
225
= 1396.260 mm2
Pt = 0.1204 %
Ab
Act. A st x 1000
Sv
Act. Ast = 1396.260 mm2
314.159
* 1000
225
= 1396.260 mm2
Pt = 0.1204 %
a/2+d=1.384
0.4ql = 256.453 KNm
IS 456-2000 3.383 m 2.255 m
c = 0.335 N/mm2
Table 19 Hence, Safe
Vu = 238.600 KN
For Pt = 0.241%
c = 0.335 N/mm2
c X b X d = 328.3 KN > Vu
Summary of Design of the Mat Foundation