@etixiopc Kal OUAAEKTIKH Pavia: H ovAAoyr) Freud EKEsWEIS yia TOV UTIOKEIPeVvIKS XapaKTHpa TOU «GUAASYEIV> Kal «EKOETEIV> sn évcom erubuuia Vo oud Kau cvopEEN ‘iva: rencioxmie pkapOT Hs aunerpAheE yo 70 ‘éhos rou nEQuOU xox eAriSa Ya To HEMlOW. : (Umberto Eko: 298) H auAkoyti apxaiorrirwy Tou Freud H ium ouMoy# eaprarar and my npoownKér|ta Tou OUAAEKTH Kal TO TAaLoIe oto onofo avanticcetal. Mug Aoméy emSpotv o1 Napayovtes auto oT opyavwon Kal TIa- PoUa!aaN TG GUAAOYTC; AG LINV EEXVaHE GTi 0 KGTOXOG GUVOEETAL CUVAICENHATIKG HET] OUMOYT TOU Kal Smt GKduG Ki Stay Sev eKOétet Ta aNoKTrpaATd Tou, Ta StampE! TAEVOLNHE- va, o0upwva Y évaV BK TOU, MpogwTIKG KdSika. H Nepirrrwor] THE GUAAOYHIG Tou Freud Tapoundzer Fexupiord evdiarpépov yia tpeig KupiOUg AéyouG: a. Og siemyyFTMG THe Gea piag ms puxavaruons, erwéngE évav Diaitepo Todo avayvwONS Tuy avTIKEWEVAV, HE dkova To AavOdvoy nepexSpeve TOU, B. Edppwva pe ro KOBKKA auTév, «ores ™ GUAAOYH| Tou GTO CTiT-iaTpEio Tou. y. H OUAAOYH AUTH dvolEP Yid TO KOS YeTd To BavaTS Tou, SiaTMPAVTAG TH POPEr Trou THe EixXE Swe o |rog o Freud. NréMa TGwprZ6Kn Novosehdvos Avo Adyla ya TY ioTopia TMG TOU Bewpia. ZuvifaKe va Agel dui, KGe Tg GUAAOYTIG. Avéjie0a o° ou) Froud sivat antapatm, org 0 ApxGIONSYOG avaKAAS —aUTa AiploKovTay Ka. uUEpIKG Ta: To 1938 0 Freud agrivel T ret ‘oTIoUSala eupruara Kar —ayaAyaTiBia and m Prupevtia, vationkr Biéwn Kai xerapeivel and iaSoxKa cTpGuaTa, état NOU fray KaLTa NpWTa avTIKEILE- oro Aovdlvo, oépvovrag uad( TOU Kat O WuxavaAUTTg . Me Tov Tpéno tou névtws grAo- SokOUCE, Org KOBE OUAAEKITG, va npoadiopicet Tov Eautd Tou, "ng Oxéoeig TOU He TOUS aNAOUS al TO x06v0. O 610g TaKTonor ‘avi08 auKd Tm GUAADYE, NpAGHE Tovtag KaWOUPIa KOE KEBS Woo, Evoiagepoy sivar ne ta avtasiueva autd, mou yéuitav Tous xSpoug tou ypagelou Kat Tou iatpefoy Tov, anougiacay evrentig and ta udAainta Bios ‘ng tou anmot. “Oray n iSuoriar} ouaAovel vivero! Snpdora... To 1986 eywowndterat 10 Mou- oeio Freud oto omit. Tou Freud, oro AovBivo. Em@uuia Tou Trav va exteéouv OL apxaidrrres Gre aKpiPtSc 0 Mog eixe Bradé- Eo H etnAwon, ra xoNla, o1 Ta ‘bg Goeg TpoBrMeS, kava: T6@ 10 ypapelo, ra pag le Ta fifa Sev aARaeav’ Seon. THY evrimwan TG «aUevtiKoTHTaS» evioxuouy akopTua xeIPOYpAga xaBsig Kal Ta yuand Tou Freud enidvah O10 Ypagelo. Entéc ané ‘optopeva exBéudra, Tau yid AS- yous ouvmipnong KaAupeneav he «uous and TAGoTHKS (RACE YRAGQ). tO aPXIKS TIEDIBGAROY HOLGEl aveyyixt. ‘Eta To Mougeio Freud unéoxe- Tal Try pupa Tou evauarmie: vou xpdvou. © emoxémng ip- geyyicera nese and peaAoTKt kau taUtéypova évtova_guval- a@npieruch crdapaipa. To spc ‘TMpLG PEBaa eivau T pope! va avtdnoeei, 1 va ouvertntor ost, kovrd rf néd0 HC iva and TO rvedua TMG GUAKC- Yiig. Bev unapyer Kaye emeéyyn- om, Kavéva eKBeTIK6S UTAIVIYLISG, ore va «Ber Kavelg péoa and Ta avnxeiieva Kant nepoadTepO and «apioroupyriuara réxyner. Tato Freus steve arnsiueva ‘atyurmmaxrig Kat edAVoppwLi- Iig npOELELONE ki Oxt OTISFMIOTE @AXo; Piaci autr 1 ouywexpiiEmy yrpapodpa kat co wrfua and SapKopayo; Mavo Kal }16vo via RéyoUS TpogwMIKeN yoUGTOU Kat [6Bag TE Enoxti¢, Mig mpocey- “Yera1 To MONTIKS, KotvinviKd Ka IBEOAOYIKO RAG Tv OPXV TOU 2000 auiva péoa ané mm GUNO- Yi kat Try MpogwmKTTa 10H Srwoupyou ME; Mota eivan exei- va Ta wGiaitepa oroxyeia, ot ial Tepes, ouvoriKes, NOU TH yéwn- cay, O empedntig Tou poudriou, be ddn auth my mpoonddera Bia- Tpyang Tou npwrswunoy xu pou, jetagépet oto napéy «Ta- Yusdvegy guroypapixés eiké- veg, Bove mea ard mauve wnsiant, tole —Kat_yic roLoug dpaye:— Suvann. Tig xavere Katadapatver O71 To KaBert efvat ot «awoTr TOU Bean, Kal ylaTt aun} n 260m efvar_ ot’ aNAsera n eowarrr, O cowrepinds Beouds, ‘ouNAoytic-OUANEKM, 0 RoayHar™ 6g Aoyog Unankng Ts cudho- Yiig Tapetnyeirat, jiéver oKotel- voc, H éx6eon, we ovromnra Ee- Xwplom, wg avrMKeievo Ma Le Gor, Buh Tou, Bampetra oto Enitebo tou raneabiou npooure Konfrav yopig va SKaioroyes my ia mE thy napoucla, H Wor npoondéea axxpaddn ang TOU xpévou Soa Gnd Ent. Kanon Tg aUBevensetag amo- bowsvel TO exBeya. Emy eodim- ‘on, «Vict eiva aut exetn, aa vcd, eyiart Fav Tou Fretide, x. ‘auth andymon sewpetra ox. {udvo aurovénm GAG Kal enap- ig. ‘Dray ja souwTiKr} aUAAOYT yive- rar Bqiéaa, Ka8e npoonésera avnkewennrig Tapoudiaong e+ vou pdraun, "Eo! Kt GRAIG, 7) B= Vola Tg avEKSWiEMKOMTAG oF ono.ennote éxBeor] order ror, ei EnBecr iva aroréAEGua avepuirang OEE at endoyrig, mov ekaprérat ane TO Tap6V CTO OT1O!G avFIKOUY ot Snuioupyol me. M600. udkdov ‘Stav TIpOKExTaL Ya Oud pay- Gray pe Sixt} tous, ExwpoTr} OODLE, Via EVA CUVOAD GETIK TIOU eMmKOWWeNOLN [16vO He TOV Sonar eucry ous, rae 1 QUAY aAAALEL KatoYO, syramaderar pia Kowedpa Te” plobog faiig TG. AV TxEL Ka inet oe. woueio. yiverar @erix ora yépta_ ma Tw emieAnTov TOU LOUTE!oU, a1 onoiot T XEIOT- (OvTaL Ox USvO avaAOYA LE TG emotmpouKés TOUS ywwHoEIG, OA AG nat pe Tie yewrdtepes (SéeG kau avmariuers tous (P. Gathercole: 73-77). H Tawi OmON Tuy avTIKEMEVeOV-gETIK aro wroeans xa wEOhOvIKS TOUS anoteAst Tipdtaoy owvbeang Hoparig Kat TepIExo- uévou, ila TOU TO éva xuIpIg TO Gkho Bev uoloratar —Kal MANBéBaxa npsracy Kai Npadeyyion, Ka®qp6 uroxeiuewnh. ‘Quws, 1) tdon yla_ouAAoyr amoppéei and my avdysn va oeesiopicet Kavels ta xapeacT pionKé Tou eaUtot Tou Kal va. onioe éheyKo oTOv KéoHO YO pc tou. YroonAdver pooch ‘oxéon avayisce ce avBpiinoUG Kal cvrweiyeva, yequpwvovras be To napeABov. KAGE etn Mpolae Bet Boo ‘Sweig: exeivn Tg amg, «aves hemwtig> npaynaunctritas (GAN, Rapoc, xptiia KAT.) Kat ekelvn mg gavtaciag, ts avoparwns Rapaywyh Tou. ‘Eto, uoppr Kal neplexOUevo aAANAOKAAUTTTOVTOA Yd va Bdoouv aur my TapaEE- vm Gmaom, | Kars xonomEm TAT] US avepdruvns Grypt- ‘oupyiag, Tinora Sey eivar auto- vara, To KéBe npayya xpetate- Tat va evrax8ei oe éva TMAaiOLo, ero oriole cnoKra RoviKH Kal Peano Biddoyos, ou etvat av Spamou nat avec weve, E:8K0- pa, 1 wry BUNoYE CTH tooo aa TON mio Youattepn rar gypfoki sma ye tov eukéer, Ta. Kperrpia i$ Twv avTiKepévav Kato TpsTIOG ue Tov onoio o KéTOXds TOUS Ta avmboppaverar kai Ta TonodeTet oro Xupo EEapTaTa GTOKAEIOT ts ovo us rpoeaniaes na ote Weg TOU, TOU eva) a To ROAmKE-KOWOWIRE “TEAL Bamoy kal my Weohovia TOU. Rigpa hoindy ané ig aroina8r- Tote uve an SeBubves endoyée Tou arpou, T6001 uxaveuon Goo Kalo Mapée oud5 Bwoav tH Bunr} TOUS cB ‘Dray nnpooKsNAnon oT GUAAG Yi yivet Ka8opioTKt Kal aNOTEAS- et autoowond, tote Ta avai. neva x€vouy ‘Tig npaypaTicés ‘Tous iSTHTeG Kat wetaTpENOvTA oe GET. ANA ag BOUUE TH yéwnoN TOU pou sperixe KaBWE RAL T XON ‘owonoiner| tou ané tous, Freud ka Marx. 2m ouvéxcia Ba na povoiacte! r nooowruKA| GUNAO- apxcioTTwW Tou Freud, nou Iepa_extiBeral oro MoucEio Freud rou AovBivou, wat 6a oer mbow ot SuoKoieg MOU ria poundiovrat stay pia wuotwx oudoyi} yivetar Bnpéata. 0 uMékmne Yewa Kal Opyaviiver Eva UAKO TepIBGAAOv, OTO anole emiBéAct tous Bixoug Tou 6poug Tapovotaons, Otav fa oUANERTL ké KoUéTia aivouV oto [OU- Geio, n RpooUMURT KAI CURBONIT ‘oxéon oUAAsKM-oUMoY"|G Navel va undpxes, H aroimcmnta mG oudoytig Staorrat Kat oné 7 ged exe enera oyna 1GROYOS He To KoWve aut} oxéon owed Kat ‘uno, Yfig, MOU Blagoponotet TOU Spoug napouolaans Kai eodyet veg abupot ee oe uote, xaBe éxsoom elvan tone enn} éx@pcon Tou excToTe mapsvreg rou Tm SnoUpyEt. “Ewora rou gerix aderiyy 1. Avmixsinve harpsiag nd Tpwtdyovous, nov Bswpel- Tat dui Exet uayeKes BiduTES 1h ‘oti KaToIKefraL a6 KGTOIG TvEO- a. 2 aveiseiuevo oro anole 0 ger NotHig anowiBer oeEOUAAKA on- Haoia Kat ROU xupis aUTs Sev wavorousira oBEOUGAKEL.». (Chae Hes Rycroft 51). ~erix: 1. Avuxeiyevo nou Ge0- peirar and npwrdyovoug Aa’ Ot REPWAEIEL j.ayiK") BUvaLI.. eupitepa, éva UNS necisy nou Yoetar TIdx0G SeioBayoWNdy Tiotewy A Aarpeiag. ve ows hatgion fy Suvoms agoiwang. 3. AvTIKEiievo F 0c, avBperivou, cxaTOS, TOU onoiou n napouota, elte npaypa- tua ete grov Koyo mg avec oiwong, eivaL PuxoAoyeRd ara poirrm yia ™ GeEOUAAIKA iKaVO- ‘roinans (Paul Prokter: 360). 0 6pog, gerix éxe! avBpurtohoyt- fa) npatheuon, Paiveran Su Oxe- ‘igerai eibin6tepa ie teAETOUpY- kéc exdnhdigeic aopIKawKay gu Adiv, Avatpeyovag Kar REM oTI¢ imyés, HaBaivaupe ou #y xpron ‘Tyg NENG Me ATpEUTT] Ona aia avdyera otov C. De Brosses, ora 1760. Feltico ora Moproyan KG ovoudovrav o xavrpes, 0% sTaupot xa ta uKpé Eveautoniara, nou KouBaAodoay endvw TOUS o Tootoydkot aural tou De Brosses cay guAaxta. Autof o {io vaunxoi xpnenonoineay ™ AEE VIG. vO rleplyoayouy ape kaviké avtmeipeva Aatpelag, Ki Ero1 0 De Brosses difowoe tov 60 (Funk and Waanalls: 914). Karé m™ SidoKeta Tou 180u Kat 490u auiva pe TM AEEN gerix Te- plypaovray _ xe\oTexvpaTa, ota onola anodiSovrav piovikés, unepoucucég Biomres. AUT 1 ‘qayerty Stayin, — ouvBedpevn emowhsionKs if NarpsimKsg Te Kerég eayplove, oun oe yes me eno, coveEfynm. “sfIUOTIKICTIRT) uopgdr Tw avTIKSILE VON UTI éyive GTOx0g Tw veoIOpU- Bévtw eupumaiKiv yovoetin OME Ket avaplOpnray iumKay oumoyiiv. To RveGya ms Eno: wag Ta ouvéBes popavrucd ie kplvoug, Tnapdsvous, efure- xoug MoaMoLot, Freud Kar Marx ‘Han ané to Betrepo jad rou 1900 auiva Kat we to Népaua orov 206, eeapariéc advayés ‘uLBaivouv aro nhaiowo Tg np. Saber H Bacon we wee vakuTinns Gewpiag tou Freud ‘pokanal adho, KaGsig yerarent rat to Bapog ané My eavtiKer evixr rpaygcraxSerra on A Svavoa oden evdq rokmuemod my ro gpyo TOU st ‘ela rary Gvnipane Gvalfe 0 Ho pos Tv e&epeivnan tou GTOMIKOG unovUVEFoNTOU, Divo- ‘vra efrrmoeig via noxKihoug TO- isis ms avepdrimg cupnepipo- Em Gepedb6n ued Tou via THY av@pdinwvn ceEouaNiKdeNTO: «Trois essais sur la théorie de la sexualitér, 0 Freud erravepunveu- at TO geTXONS je Bao TV yuxevdrven, Sewpel ou o ger yOUds elvan GOBapH ceEOUORI Braatpow, rou Ta enix €xouy tov KuptO AYO oT Cel ikavorioinon. EEnyel ou urapxet etaTomoyss Tou EpwTiKod Biagépovrog TO PETix, TO onOKo tmonadiorar te kam Guy etre waa Tey yoromct ore, TOU Sev Exe w gefouc AKA, GUOXETION (UGAAG, NdSta). Euvdéei My euedaon penRoT. Kod duvOpdyou Le To aunAEyyO EUVOUXOUIOU, TO OnOIO, av dev Eerepactel omy maid} nAKio, ‘SBnyel OT xprIon Tou Gerx ws ‘auuBoniKoU URtoKaTdoraTOU TOU pOdAOU, NpOO@EPOVIAG ripocTa-ofa. «KaB_ werixe, avagépet xa paxmpioniKG, «eivai éva GOUBo- +o plaiBou évavria omy aren Tou euvouxiouod» (8. Freud, 1924: 43). Gewpet eniong én «té- Tota unoKaréarara ynopouy va mapadAnAioTouy je ta geTiX TOW Tpwroyovey, tou avKaTértp Zav cuLBodKd Tous Beous toUg> (S. Freud, 1977:351). ‘Eta, to Grouo, yupedovrag aowpahera Kat ‘avaKotipion, npooKohAdrat OE ‘avrieiueva ‘rou urmperouy 7 ‘oeGouadiK6mnrd rou, H Ludmilla Jordanova oto é8p0 amg «Objects of knowledge: A Historical Perspective on Museums» Kdvet ia evBiage- pousa napatripnon: «Autou Tou eXBoug ot anéjeig dev elvat avd- Yan va niepiopiotov omy ané- Boon oeEouahinay iotrtwy oe ‘avnieiieva, adkd a propodcay va aynadidoouy dho To pdoua wv ouaTiKwy avtBpdcewv TOU avBpdirou anévavt Ge avrKeije- va nou exti8evrat (L. Jordanova: 38). Aum n napamenon, MoAU onuavnnn, ouvdéer my éworo ‘TOU PETIXIOHOU WE Tr GUAAOYT - éx@eon, Géua mou Ga ekerd- oune napaKcire, © Marx otov npiito tépo and ro eKepédaion avnuetamivet to pe aos we tm Swcaioksynon MG kantradoixng napaywyns. Ero kantrahionko oveTmja ta aya- 84, nou sivar npoiovra ts av- 8purwng epyaciag, uetatpéno- vat oe eunopedyara xévovrag Ty aka. xpriong tous (use” value). 'Eva eundpeuua elvat ka- vovind npoidy rtou e€urngerei awa ouykeKpuisyn _avOpaorivn avdyxn, Eng _KegadaoKparixés uw Kowvuvieg aroKTowW oxéoT| avrahayrig. (exchange value) Tég0 0 avBpainwog napdyovrag 90 Kat 01 quomés IGiSTMTEG TOU favaKewiévou Biaydpoveat, Kat ‘om Béon TUG KaBiepdvetal UAI- xf oxéon, Zuykexpiuéva 0 Marx avagépet ‘sMipéxerra Aomnéy ya TV KaBO- plowevn KowaviKh oxéon avapE a oToUs avepiimtous, MoU Talo Vel ova aria Tou Tm pavraga- Yopixhi HOppH ME axEon¢ avd- heoa oe mpayyara. Pia va Bpod- hie ia avaAoyia ripénet va Kara @ByoUKE oto vegeNibn KOLO tng @pnoKeiag. E51), ra npoidvra Tou avBparwvou vou paivovrat va éxouv Bixt} toug Za, EHpavi- Zotar we autoreheig, yoppés, 1. To ypapefo rou Froud yc ra ayalporiBia, ra xeipéypaga Kal ra yuohid Tov. iow Bet, THjba ané rov Kavané énou Rémhuvay of agBevelg rou (MouoEIo Freud, Nov Bie). 2. Anon Tou ypageiou rou Freud. nou oxerifovrar té00 peak TOUG_ddO Kai He TO avepmrIvO yévos, To (io yiveral Ka TOV 6oHO Twv euTOPEUETWN je Ta Tipoidvra Tou avepurivou xept- 04. Nd TL ovouacw gerxicHo, TOU NoooKOAAATAI ota NpOI6vTa Mg Epyagiag ané ty oTtyur| MOU apxowy va napayovtar we eumopeduara. ‘Etat o PetIKoL6C eivat Tia axdpiotog ano. my euriopeuyomixh Tapaywyr (Karl Marx: 76). Zyupwva je Tm wapEoTKT Bew- Pla, 1 KaTox" avTKEWEVWW eK @pdCEL THY GvGyKN TOU aTHOU ‘Tg Ke@aAaioxpaerig KoWwwviag, Yea eniBeBaiwon mg UnopeAc Tou. «Exu» onpaivel «Katéxwr TOV UAKG KOOHO, Ki aUTSS Tou sev Karéxel, Sev umdpxer» (Vazquez Sanchez: 292). H 110 Hopeta Kat n avéodimvn Bidora- (on TOU avmiKeWievoU xavEraL Kd Ww ANS Thy eYuKEVEpIKr EwoIa Hg Bioxmoracg, To Zdorya tng EUAoyrig 1. ZuMoy# Kat éroyo . Freud, Sigmund, Freud _on ‘women a reader, Hogarth, London 1900. 6. Funk & Wagnalls, New Standard Dictionary of the English language, New York 1063. 7. Gathercole, Pater, «The Fatshism of Artlactss, in [SV Pearce ed. Museum Studies in Matera Culture, Loicostor Univorsity Press, Leicester Museum Studies Goriea, 1080 8, Gamwel, Lynn & Wels, Richard, Skgmung Fioudl and Ar Fragments from a burned past (kardhoyoc zou Mouseiou Freuc), London & New ‘York 1969, Knowledge: & Historical Perspective on Museumes, in The New Museclogy [P. Vergo ed, Lendon ‘990 $0. Marx, Kail, Capital, A Critica Analysis ‘of Capitalst Production, Carers and Wishart, London, 1974, 11. Procter, Paul fod]. Lanaman vrew Universal Dictonary, Hatlow: Longman, XX! 1982. SB. Ryorott, Charles, A Critical Dic tionary oF Psychoanalysis, London 1988, 13, Stewart, Susen, On Longino, The John Hopkins Universtiy Press, Batimore & London 1904 14, Tapnépon., Avrpél, Zudsizovras 10 x96v0, Nepédn, ABtiva 1987. 35. Wolheim. Henard, Amt ends ‘objects, Penguin Books, 1986. Fetishim and Collecting Mania: The Freud Collection. .Teartzaki Tra tandaney 10 collecting dative from con's need for the defriton of his own {qualties and forthe como of the word around him. also suggests a personal {olatonship between man and objects, Which functions ae 6 bridge cues the past, Every human product has two aspects: ono of io tangibi, ‘objecive" tealty - and another of te imagination, hhuman inventiveness, and ideological charge thet reauited! 4 ts production. When a piivato collection necomes: pubic, ‘any atlempi for its objective presentation is utopse This is especially tue, when the case refers 19 a Group Of arucies tl Daves their own clstinct meaning, euch 8 an assamnlage cf falich which commun Ficates only with thelr owner spiritual fathor as. was the case of the Freud collection.