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Who would think that a woman from a small town in Alabama would change the way African
Americans are perceived? Rosa Louise McCauley Parks never thought that by refusing to give up her
seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, she would start a nation-wide movement for promoting the
rights of black people. When she was arrested on December 1, 1955, African Americans decided it
was time to do something about the racial segregation that was so well integrated into the everyday
society(1). Thus, the Montgomery Bus Boycott beganthousands of people refused to take the bus
and walked to show their support for what Rosa Parks did (2). But what really made Parks decide to
stand up to the law? In many books and interviews, she discussed numerous reasons why she did
what she did, but she always stressed out a few that were the most important to her.
Rosa Parks had inspirational adult figures to look up to as she was growing up, especially her
mother and grandmother. These strong women taught Parks to never be afraid of anything, to always
do the right thing. She stated that when she refused to give up her seat, she was not afraid; instead,
she thought of the many people before her who had to suffer from similar humiliating situations, and
of the ways her mother and grandmother taught her(4). That is what gave her strength to face the
unknown.
Ever since she was a little girl, she was a faithful member of an African Methodist Church.
Parks learned to put her trust in God and learned to find strength through him. She also learned how
vital it is to read the Bible, for it holds all the answers needed(3). So, at that fateful moment of her
life, Parks thought of the almighty Lord and prayed that justice will prevail. She knew what happened
to people who disobeyed the law, especially African Americans; nevertheless, she had faith that God
will keep her safe and help her out of this problem (3).
More than anything, Parks stressed out that the main reason she refused to get up is that she
was tired. She was tired of social injustice, of how she and her fellow African Americans were treated
just because of the color of their skin. She hated prejudices, and rarely judged people. In one of her
books, she speaks of an incident when her house was broken into and the robber forced Parks to give
him all her money. Even then, as she says, she tried not to judge the person, because she did not know
what he had been through, and how much he needed her money and what for. She just wanted all
Americans to be treated the same, in all aspects of life (4). Parks knew that what she did would not
change the way people saw black people all over the world, but she hoped at least someone will
All in all, Rosa Parks has become one of the most iconic figures in modern American history.
She made a choice to not get out of that seat, and that choice started a journey she did not plan. It not
only changed her life, but it changed the course of the nation as well.
Reference Page
1. Parks, Rosa, James Haskins, and Patricia R. Floyd. I am rosa parks. Dial Books for
Young Readers, 1997.
2. Parks, Rosa. "Montgomery Bus Boycott." The Civil Rights Movement (1974): 45-57.
3. Parks, Rosa, and Gregory J. Reed. Quiet strength: The faith, the hope, and the heart of
a woman who changed a nation. Zondervan, 2000.
4. "Rosa Parks Childhood Read About Rosa Parks as a Child." Rosaparksfacts. N.p., n.d.
Web. 31 Mar. 2017.
5. Daniels, Peter. "World Socialist Web Site." Rosa Parks and the Lessons of the Civil
Rights Movement - World Socialist Web Site. N.p., 08 Nov. 2005. Web. 31 Mar. 2017.