Communication
Devices
Transmission
medium
Network Interface Card (NIC)
- enables the computer to access the network
Wireless Network Interface Card (WNIC)
~ network card that provides wireless data transmission
Modem
~ convert analog signal to digital signal and vice-versa.
Hub or switch
~ to connect segments of a LAN
Router
- connects multiple computers or other routers together and
transmits data to the correct destination
- forwards data packets across a network toward their destinations
Wireless Access Point
- connects wireless communication devices together to form a
wireless network.
Physical transmission medium (guided)
- waves are guided along a solid transmission medium
~ Examples : twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable and fibre optic cable
Twisted-Pair (UTP &STP)
It consists of two wires or conductors twisted together, each with
its own plastic insulation.
‘Coaxial Cable
It consists of a single copper wire surrounded by at least three
layers.
Twisted-Pair Coaxial Cable Fibre Optic