4. | Basic Constant — value never change at any time during the course of a element | program Variables — value may change at any time during the course of a program Data type ® Integer: whole number (18, 79, 101, -6, -20) * Double: Numbers with decimal or contains fractional part (14.1, - 3.5, 200.10) * String: value that contains a sequence of characters (Ahmad, sekolah) * Boolean: consist either True or False value = Currency: For currency use (RM, USD, Yen) Operators — symbol or notation that tells a computer to perform certain actions or operation * Mathematical operators: plus (+), minus (-), multiply (*), divide (/) * Relation operators: equal to (=), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (>=), less than or equal to (<=) ® Logical operators: AND, OR, NOT 5. | Flow Chart | Terminator — shows beginning or end of a program Flow line and arrowhead — shows connect symbols and indicate the sequences of operation. Input / output — shows either an input operation or output operation Process — shows process to be carried out Decision — shows a decision to be made 25