You are on page 1of 9

REFERENCES

American Coal Ash Association (ACAA) (2006). Coal combustion product

(CCP) production and use. Aurora CO American Coal Ash Association.

Anas bin Ahmad Lutfi (2011). Engineering Properties of Geopolymer Mortar

Bricks, Faculty of Civil Engineering University Technology of Malaysia.

Andrade, L. B., Rocha J. C., and Cheriaf M. (2006). Evaluation of Concrete

Incorporating Bottom Ash as a Natural Aggregates Replacement. Waste

Management 27 (2007), Vol. 27, pp. 1190-1199.

Anderson, T. L. (1995). Fracture mechanics. CRC press.

ASTM C192, Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test

Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA,

2016, www.astm.org

ASTM C31, Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test

Specimens in the Field, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2015,

www.astm.org.

ASTM C642 06, Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids

in Hardened Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.

http://www.astm.org

1
ASTM D2216-10, Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of

Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass, ASTM International,

West Conshohocken, PA. http://www.astm.org

ASTM D4914-08, Standard Test Methods for Density and Unit Weight of Soil

and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit, ASTM

International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2008, www.astm.org

ASTM D7263 09, Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of

Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens, ASTM International, West

Conshohocken, PA. http://www.astm.org

Binici et al (2006), Thermal isolation and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced

mud bricks as wall materials.

BS 410 (1986). Specification for Test Sieves. British Standard.

BS 187, Specification for calcium silicate (sandlime and flintlime) bricks.

BS 3921 (1985). Specification for Clay Bricks. British Standard.

Churchill E., V., Amirkhanian S., N. (1999). Coal ash utilization in asphalt

concrete mixtures. J. Mater. Civil Engineering, 11(4), 128 137.


Eeydzah, A. (2010). Engineering properties of pofa cement brick. Faculty of

Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, pp 10.

Ezad et al,(2013), Compressive Strength and Density of Unfired

Lightweight Coal Ash Brick

Electric Power Research Institute (2009), Coal Ash: Characteristics,

Management and Environmental Issues. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: 2009.

1015544.

Freeda, C., C., Tensing, D., Mercy, S., R. (2013). Experimental study on

axial compressive strength and elastic modulus of the clay and fly ash

brick masonry. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction, 4(4), 134

141.

Ghafoori, N., Bucholc, J. (1996). Investigation of lignite-based bottom ash

for structural concrete. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, 8(3), 295

301.

Ghafoori, N., Chai, Y. (1998a). Laboratory-made roller compacted

concretes containing dry bottom ash: Part I-mechanical properties. ACI

Material Journal, 95(2), 121 130.


Haldun Kurama & Mine Kaya (2008), Usage of coal combustion bottom ash

in concrete mixture, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 22, Issue

9, September 2008, Pages 19221928

Haranki, B. (2009). Strength, Modulus of Elasticity, Creep and Shrinkage of

Concrete used in Florida. University of Florida, pp 25-29..

Hisyam, M. S. M. S. & Fadhluhartini, M (2011). Investigation of ultrasonic

pulse velocity on S+WSPA brick. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti

Teknolgi Mara Pahang, Pahang, pp 1016-1024.

Hossain Md Kobir, Mohammad adur Rashid and md. Rezaul Karim (2015),

Effect of Cement Content and Size of Coarse Aggregate on the Strength of

Brick Aggregate Concrete.

Jafar, B., B., Mahmood, K., Navid. A. (2006). Performance of concrete

produced with crushed bricks as the coarse and fine aggregate. Civil

Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University, P O Box 91775-1111,

Mashhad, Iran.

James W. P. Campbell & Will Pryce (2003), Brick: A World History 1st

Edition, ISBN-13: 978-0500343197.


Jaturapitakkul, C., Cheerarot, R. (2003). Development of bottom ash as

pozzolonic material. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering.

Kartini, K & Hawa, S. H. (1998). Investigation on the physical properties of

bricks as load bearing wall. Bureau of Research & Consultancy, pp 4-5.

Kartini, K., Norul Ernida, Z. A., Noor Fazilla, B., Ahmad Farhan, H. (2012),

Development of Lightweight Sand-Cement Bricks using Quarry Dust, Rice

Husk and Kenaf Powder for Sustainability. International Journal of Civil &

Environmental Engineering IJCEE-IJENS Vol:12 No:06.

Lin, C., F., Wu, C., H., Ho, H., M. (2005). Recovery of municipal waste

incineration bottom ash and water treatment sludge to water permeable

pavement materials. Master Thesis, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.

Kasemchaisiri, R., Tangtermsirikul, S. (2008). Properties of self-compacting

concrete in corporating bottom ash as a partial replacement of fine

aggregate. Research article International Institute of Technology,

Thammasat University, Patumthani 12121, 87 95.

Kayali (2005). High Performance Bricks from Fly Ash. School of Aerospace,

Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of New South Wales at the

Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600.


Kim Bumjoo, Monica Prezzi and Rodrigo Salgado (2005). Geotechnical

Properties of Fly and Bottom Ash Mixtures for Use in Highway

Embankments. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:7(914)

Kumar, R., Patyal, V., Lalotra, B. & Ashish, D. K. (2014). Study of properties

of light weight fly ash brick. International Journal of Engineering Research

and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622.

Laila Mardiah Deraman, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Liew Yun Ming,

Kamarudin Hussin, Zarina Yahya & Aeslina Abdul Kadir (2015). Utilization of

Bottom Ash for Alkali-Activated (Si-Al) Materials: A Review. Vol. 10, No. 18,

October 2015, ISSN 1819-6608, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied

Sciences.

Parrot, L., J. (1992). Variations of water absorption rate and porosity with

depth from an exposed concrete surface: effects of exposure conditions

and cement type. British Cement Association Wexham Springs, Slough

SL3 6PL, U.K.

Majizadeh, K., Bokowsk, G., El Mitiny R. (1979).Material characteristics of

power plant bottom ashes and their performance in bituminous mixtures: A

laboratory investigation. In: Proceedings of the fifth international ash

utilization symposium. Morgantown, West Virginia: Department of Energy..


Michael, S., M., Zaniewski, J. (2006). Material for civil and construction

engineering. 2nd edition, Pearson Education.

MS 2281:2010, Clay and Calcium Silicate Bricks of Special Shapes and

Sizes - Recommendations, Vol. 1, 2010, ISBN ICS: 91.100.15.

MS 327: Part 2:1997, Specification for Refractory Bricks Part 2: Sampling

(First Revision).

MS 327: Part 3:1997, Specification for Refractory Bricks Part 3: Physical

Tests (First Revision).

MS 522: Part 1: 2003, Portland cement (Ordinary and rapid hardening) Part

1- Specification.

NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory) (2006). Clean coal

technology : Coal utilization byproducts, Topical report No. 24, Washington,

DC: Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy.

Mller, U., Rbner, K. (2005). The microstructure of concrete made with

municipal waste incinerator bottom ash as an aggregate component.

Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Division VII.1-

Building Materials, Berlin.


Neville, A. M. (1996). Properties of concrete. John Wiley & Sons.

Norzawani Zulkifli (2011). Strength, Elasticity and Density of Bottom Ash

Cement Bricks, Faculty of Civil Engineering, MARA University of Technology.

Sathonsaowaphak, A., Chidaprasirt, P., Pimraksa, K. (2009). Workability

and strength of lignite bottom ash geopolymer mortar. Journal of

Hazardous Materials.

Siddique Rafat (2003), Effect Of Fine Aggregate Replacement with Class F

Fly Ash On The Abrasion Resistance Of Concrete, Cement and Concrete

Research, 2003, Vol. 33, pp. 1877-1881.

Sovinski, Rob W. (1999). Brick in the landscape: a practical guide to

specification and design. New York: John Wiley.

Sivakumar, A. & Prakash, M. (2011). Characteristic studies on the

mechanical properties of quarry dust addition in conventional concrete.

Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology Vol. 2(10), pp 218-

235.

Waller F (1993),Use of Waste Materials in Hot-Mix Asphalt.

Wei, F., L. (2008). Characteristics of Tanjung Bin bottom ash. Thesis UTM.
Wiebusch, B., Seyfried, C.F. (1997). Utilization of sewage sludge ashes

inthe brick and tile industry. Water Science and Technology 36, 251 258.

Zulhusni, Razaob (2010), Influence of bottom ash from coal fire boiler in cement

brick toward mechanical properties.

Zurisman Mohd Ali et al, Compressive Strength of Cement Sand Bricks with Coal

Ash Cement Replacement.

You might also like