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Chapter2 Locating Principles and Devices PDF
Chapter2 Locating Principles and Devices PDF
&
Devices
1
LOCATING PRINCIPLES
To position the work piece w.r.t. to tool, to ensure
precision in machining
2
BASIC PRINCIPLES
Positioning the locator
Accuracy & tolerances
Fool proofing
Duplicate location
Motion economy
3
1- Positioning the locators
Locators should contact the work (preferably machines surface) on a
solid and stable point:
This permits accurate placement of the part in the tool &
ensures the repeatability of the jig and fixture
5
6
FOOL PROOFING
Ensures that the part fits into the tool in its correct
position only
The simplest and most cost effective method is
positioning a
fool proof pin.
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4- Duplicate locators
9
5. Motion Economy
It involves use of easy, quick and economic loading of
work pieces.
10
Degrees of Freedom
Here we consider 12
degrees of freedom(not 6).
11
Restriction of Movement:
Six-pin method(3-2-1 method):
12
Cont..
13
Locating Principles and
Devices
Six-pins- restrict nine motions.
Other three are restricted by using a clamp.
14
>>contd.
15
Workpieces with holes:
Holes provide an excellent method for locating.
A round pin inside the hole(primary) and a diamond
pin(secondary) can restrict 11 motions!
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Locating Methods:
Locating from a Flat Surface:
There are three primary methods of locating work from a flat
surface:
solid supports
adjustable supports,
equalizing supports
18
Solid supports:
Less accurate.
19
Adjustable supports:
20
Equalizing supports:
21
Locating from an Internal Diameter
22
Locating Principles and
Devices
23
Locating Cylindrical Surfaces(Externally)
V-locators
They can locate flat work with rounded or angular ends and flat
discs.
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Locating from Irregular Surfaces(External)
25
cont..(irregular surfaces)
26
(cont; irregular profiles)
Locating from an External Profile