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16-Slides - Advanced Stress PDF
16-Slides - Advanced Stress PDF
16-1
Geometry of deformation
We will consider the deformation of an ideal, isotropic prismatic beam
the cross section is symmetric about y-axis
All parts of the beam that were originally aligned with the longitudinal axis
bend into circular arcs
plane sections of the beam remain plane and perpendicular to the
beams
beam s curved axis
Note: we will take these
directions for M0 to be
positive However
positive. However, they are
in the opposite direction to
our convention (Beam 7),
and we must remember to
account for this at the end.
max
Equation 6-11 M=
c
A y2 dA
I = y 2 dA
I = y 2 dA = ( y + d )2 dA
= y 2 dA + 2d y dA + d 2 dA
= 54 r 4
I BB = I AA Ad 2
= 12
1 bh 3 ( )
2 bh 3 h
1 1 2
= 36
1 bh 3
10
z Centroidal
C t id l
o Axis
125
120
y = 89.6 mm
60
1
y = y'dA
n A A
20
y=
1
[(200 10 )(125 ) + (120 20 )(60 )]
(200 10 + 120 20 )
y=
1
[250,000 + 144,000] = 394,000
= 89.55 mm
(4,400 ) 4,400 3
16-19 From: University of Auckland = 89 . 6 10 m
y
Example: 200 (Dimensions in mm)
10 What is Iz?
30.4 What is maximum x?
z 120 o
2
In = Iz + A y
89.6
200
20 20 3 10
2 30.4 35.4
12 12
16-20 University of Auckland
y
Example: 200 (Dimensions in mm)
10 What is Iz?
30.4 What is maximum x?
z 120 o
2
In = Iz + A y
89.6
200
20 20 3 10
2 30.4 35.4
1 89.6
Iz = Iz ,1 + Iz ,2 + Iz ,3
20
Iz = 8.26 10 6 mm 4 = 8.26 10 6 m4
16-21 University of Auckland
Maximum Stress:
y
40.4 Mxz
x
NA
89.6
Mxz
x = y'
Iz
Mxz
x ,Max = yMax
Iz
x ,Max =
(
Mxz
8.26 10 6 ) (
89 . 6 10 3
) ((N/m2 or Pa))