Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 01
Chapter 01
True/False
2. Depreciation on office equipment would not be included in the cost of goods manufactured.
Level: Easy LO: 2,4 Ans: T
3. Rent on a factory building used in the production process would be classified as a period cost and as a
fixed cost.
Level: Medium LO: 2,5 Ans: F
4. Period costs are found only in manufacturing companies, not in merchandising companies.
Level: Medium LO: 2 Ans: F
5. Depreciation on equipment a company uses in its selling and administrative activities would be
classified as a product cost.
Level: Medium LO: 2 Ans: F
6. If the finished goods inventory increases between the beginning and the end of a period, then the cost
of goods manufactured is smaller than the cost of goods sold.
Level: Hard LO: 3,4 Ans: F
7. The cost of goods manufactured is calculated by adding the amount of work in process at the end of the
year to the cost of raw materials used, direct labor worked, and manufacturing overhead incurred for the
year and then subtracting work in process at the beginning of the year.
Level: Medium LO: 4 Ans: F
8. A publisher that sells its books through agents who are paid a constant percentage commission on each
book sold would classify the commissions as a fixed cost.
Level: Medium LO: 5 Ans: F
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 1
10. A cost is either direct or indirect. The classification will not change if the cost object changes.
Level: Medium LO: 6 Ans: F
11. The amount that a manufacturing company could earn by renting unused portions of its warehouse is
an example of an opportunity cost.
Level: Easy LO: 7 Ans: T
MultipleChoice
13. The cost of lubricants used to grease a production machine in a manufacturing company is an example
of a(n):
A) period cost.
B) direct material cost.
C) indirect material cost.
D) none of the above.
Level: Easy LO: 1,2 Ans: C
14. The salary paid to the president of King Company would be classified on the income statement as
a(n):
A) administrative expense.
B) direct labor cost.
C) manufacturing overhead cost.
D) selling expense.
Level: Easy LO: 1 Ans: A
2 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
15. Direct labor cost is a part of:
A) A above
B) B above
C) C above
D) D above
Source: CPA, adapted
Level: Easy LO: 1 Ans: C
A) A above
B) B above
C) C above
D) D above
Source: CPA, adapted
Level: Medium LO: 1 Ans: B
17. Prime cost and conversion cost share what common element of total cost?
A) Direct materials.
B) Direct labor.
C) Variable overhead.
D) Fixed overhead.
Source: CPA, adapted
Level: Easy LO: 1 Ans: B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 3
19. Wages paid to a timekeeper in a factory are a:
A) A above
B) B above
C) C above
D) D above
Source: CPA, adapted
Level: Medium LO: 1 Ans: D
21. Depreciation on a personal computer used in the marketing department of a manufacturing firm would
be classified as:
A) a product cost that is fixed with respect to the companys output.
B) a period cost that is fixed with respect to the companys output.
C) a product cost that is variable with respect to the companys output.
D) a period cost that is varaible with respect to the companys output.
Level: Medium LO: 2,5 Ans: B
22. The nursing station on the fourth floor of Central Hospital is responsible for the care of patients who
have undergone orthopedic surgery. The costs of drugs administered by the nursing station to patients
would be classified as:
A) direct costs of the patients.
B) indirect costs of the patients.
C) overhead costs of the nursing station.
D) period costs of the hospital.
Level: Hard LO: 2,6 Ans: A
4 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
24. Product costs appear on the balance sheet:
A) only if goods are partially completed at the end of the period.
B) only if goods are unsold at the end of a period.
C) only if goods are partially completed or are unsold at the end of a period.
D) only in merchandising firms.
Level: Medium LO: 2 Ans: C
25. Ross Corporation shipped finished goods to a customer on credit, but the sale was not recorded and
the costs of the finished goods were incorrectly included on the periods balance sheet as part of the
finished goods inventory. Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the effects of this
error?
A) Accounts receivable was not affected, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of
goods sold was understated.
B) Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was not affected, sales were understated, and cost of
goods sold was understated.
C) Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of
goods sold was overstated.
D) Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of
goods sold was understated.
Source: CMA, adapted
Level: Easy LO: 3 Ans: D
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 5
27. Fixed costs expressed on a per unit basis:
A) will increase with increases in activity.
B) will decrease with increases in activity.
C) are not affected by activity.
D) should be ignored in making decisions since they cannot change.
Level: Medium LO: 5 Ans: B
28. The costs of staffing and operating the accounting department at Central Hospital would be
considered by the Department of Surgery to be:
A) direct costs.
B) indirect costs.
C) incremental costs.
D) opportunity costs.
Level: Hard LO: 6,7 Ans: B
29. A cost incurred in the past that is not relevant to any current decision is classified as a(n):
A) period cost.
B) opportunity cost.
C) sunk cost.
D) differential cost.
Level: Easy LO: 7 Ans: C
31. John Johnson decided to leave his former job where he earned $12 per hour to go to a new job where
he will earn $13 per hour. In the decision process, the former wage of $12 per hour would be classified as
a(n):
A) sunk cost.
B) direct cost.
C) fixed cost.
D) opportunity cost.
Level: Easy LO: 7 Ans: D
32. The term that refers to costs incurred in the past that are not relevant to a decision is:
A) marginal cost.
B) indirect cost.
C) period cost.
D) sunk cost.
Level: Easy LO: 7 Ans: D
6 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
33. The following costs were incurred in January:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 7
36. The following costs were incurred in January:
8 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
39. Aable Companys manufacturing overhead is 20% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is
$45,000 and if direct materials are $53,000, the manufacturing overhead is:
A) $11,250
B) $13,250
C) $180,000
D) $24,500
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: A
40. Abair Companys manufacturing overhead is 20% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is
$38,000 and if direct materials are $35,000, the manufacturing overhead is:
A) $18,250
B) $9,500
C) $8,750
D) $152,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: B
41. Abbey Companys manufacturing overhead is 60% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is
$35,000 and if direct materials are $55,000, the manufacturing overhead is:
A) $135,000
B) $23,333
C) $82,500
D) $52,500
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: D
42. During the month of January, direct labor cost totaled $17,000 and direct labor cost was 60% of prime
cost. If total manufacturing costs during January were $82,000, the manufacturing overhead was:
A) $11,333
B) $53,667
C) $28,333
D) $65,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: B
43. During the month of February, direct labor cost totaled $13,000 and direct labor cost was 40% of
prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during February were $80,000, the manufacturing overhead was:
A) $32,500
B) $19,500
C) $67,000
D) $47,500
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: D
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 9
44. During the month of March, direct labor cost totaled $17,000 and direct labor cost was 70% of prime
cost. If total manufacturing costs during March were $88,000, the manufacturing overhead was:
A) $24,286
B) $71,000
C) $63,714
D) $7,286
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: C
45. Knowel Companys direct labor is 40 percent of its conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead
cost for the last period was $60,000 and the direct materials cost was $30,000, the direct labor cost was:
A) $90,000
B) $20,000
C) $60,000
D) $40,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: D
46. In January direct labor was 40% percent of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead cost for
the month was $78,000 and the direct materials cost was $22,000, the direct labor cost was:
A) $14,667
B) $52,000
C) $33,000
D) $117,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: B
47. In February direct labor was 60% percent of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead cost for
the month was $78,000 and the direct materials cost was $22,000, the direct labor cost was:
A) $52,000
B) $14,667
C) $117,000
D) $33,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: C
48. In March direct labor was 60% percent of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead cost for the
month was $38,000 and the direct materials cost was $32,000, the direct labor cost was:
A) $21,333
B) $48,000
C) $25,333
D) $57,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: D
10 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
49. Crossland Companys direct labor cost is 30% of its conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead
cost for the last period was $49,000 and the direct materials cost was $20,000, the direct labor cost was:
A) $ 6,000
B) $14,700
C) $21,000
D) $34,000
Level: Hard LO: 1 Ans: C
50. CF Company manufactures wooden rocking chairs. CF identified the following three material costs in
its production process for July: $100,000 for springs for the rocking mechanism; two springs at a cost of
$10 each are used in each chair; $1,700 for glue used as needed from one gallon containers; and $500 for
stain used to touch up spots on the chairs. The total cost that should have been assigned to indirect
material for July was:
A) $102,200
B) $500
C) $2,200
D) $1,700
Level: Medium LO: 1 Ans: C
51. Fab Co. manufactures textiles. Fabs manufacturing costs last year included the following salaries and
wages:
52. A manufacturing company has provided the following cost data for a recent period:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 11
Level: Medium LO: 1 Ans: A
12 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
53. A manufacturing company prepays its insurance coverage for a three-year period. The premium for
the three years is $3,000 and is paid at the beginning of the first year. Three-fourths of the premium
applies to factory operations and one-fourth applies to selling and administrative activities. What amounts
should be considered product and period costs respectively for the first year of coverage?
A) A above
B) B above
C) C above
D) D above
Level: Hard LO: 2 Ans: D
54. Last month a manufacturing company had the following operating results:
55. Last month a manufacturing company had the following operating results:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 13
56. Gabert Inc. is a merchandising company. Last month the companys merchandise purchases totaled
$68,000. The companys beginning merchandise inventory was $17,000 and its ending merchandise
inventory was $13,000. What was the companys cost of goods sold for the month?
A) $72,000
B) $68,000
C) $98,000
D) $64,000
Level: Easy LO: 3 Ans: A
57. Haag Inc. is a merchandising company. Last month the companys cost of goods sold was $86,000.
The companys beginning merchandise inventory was $20,000 and its ending merchandise inventory was
$21,000. What was the total amount of the companys merchandise purchases for the month?
A) $86,000
B) $127,000
C) $87,000
D) $85,000
Level: Medium LO: 3 Ans: C
58. During February, the cost of goods manufactured was $83,000. The beginning finished goods
inventory was $14,000 and the ending finished goods inventory was $13,000. What was the cost of goods
sold for the month?
A) $83,000
B) $110,000
C) $82,000
D) $84,000
Level: Easy LO: 3 Ans: D
59. During March, the cost of goods manufactured was $62,000. The beginning finished goods inventory
was $11,000 and the ending finished goods inventory was $19,000. What was the cost of goods sold for
the month?
A) $70,000
B) $92,000
C) $54,000
D) $62,000
Level: Easy LO: 3 Ans: C
14 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
60. The following information is taken from the records of CL Company for last year:
What are the correct amounts for direct labor and ending work in process inventory?
A) A above
B) B above
C) C above
D) D above
Level: Hard LO: 4 Ans: D
61. The following information is taken from the records of DW Company for last year:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 15
62. Using the following data for February, calculate the cost of goods manufactured:
63. Using the following data for March, calculate the cost of goods manufactured:
16 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 17
64. The ending raw materials inventory was:
A) $11,000
B) $23,000
C) $10,000
D) $12,000
Level: Hard LO: 2,4Ans:A
65. If the net operating income was $40,000, then the beginning finished goods inventory was:
A) $22,000
B) $9,000
C) $42,000
D) $1,000
Level: Hard LO: 2,3,4Ans:D
66. The cost of the raw materials used in production during the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $230
B) $220
C) $160
D) $260
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:B
18 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
67. The cost of goods manufactured (finished) for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $590
B) $650
C) $660
D) $570
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4 Ans:A
68. The cost of goods sold for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $680
B) $540
C) $640
D) $730
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:B
69. The net operating income for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $180
B) $170
C) $390
D) $190
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4 Ans:A
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 19
70. The cost of the raw materials used in production during the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $130
B) $170
C) $140
D) $60
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:C
71. The cost of goods manufactured (finished) for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $530
B) $540
C) $470
D) $570
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:C
72. The cost of goods sold for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $490
B) $450
C) $620
D) $600
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:A
73. The net operating income for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $170
B) $140
C) $500
D) $200
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:A
20 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
74. The cost of the raw materials used in production during the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $180
B) $140
C) $160
D) $170
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4 Ans:B
75. The cost of goods manufactured (finished) for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $580
B) $600
C) $500
D) $630
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:B
76. The cost of goods sold for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $620
B) $580
C) $720
D) $700
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:A
77. The net operating income for the year (in thousands of dollars) was:
A) $260
B) $30
C) $90
D) ($30)
Level: Medium LO: 2,3,4Ans:B
78. If the company purchased $18,000 of raw materials during March, what was the cost of raw materials
used in production?
A) $16,000
B) $20,000
C) $41,000
D) $19,000
Level: Medium LO: 4Ans:A
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 21
79. If the company transferred $38,000 of completed goods from work in process to finished goods
during March, what was the amount of the cost of goods sold?
A) $38,000
B) $43,000
C) $30,000
D) $46,000
Level: Medium LO: 3Ans:D
80. The cost of valves in work in process at the end of May would be:
A) $2,400
B) $3,000
C) $600
D) $720
Level: Easy LO: 4Ans:C
81. The cost of valves in cost of goods sold for May would be:
A) $1,680
B) $2,100
C) $900
D) $720
Level: Easy LO: 3Ans:A
82. If the company purchased $20,000 of raw materials during March, what was the cost of raw materials
used in production?
A) $24,000
B) $22,000
C) $32,000
D) $18,000
Level: Medium LO: 4Ans:D
22 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
83. If the company transferred $40,000 of completed goods from work in process to finished goods
during March, what was the amount of the cost of goods sold?
A) $47,000
B) $40,000
C) $33,000
D) $44,000
Level: Medium LO: 4Ans:A
84. If Carne Company were to sell 32,000 units, the total expected cost would be:
A) $75,000
B) $78,000
C) $80,000
D) $77,000
Level: Easy LO: 5 Ans:B
85. If Carne Company were to sell 40,000 units, the total expected cost per unit would be:
A) $2.50
B) $2.25
C) $2.13
D) $1.88
Level: Easy LO: 5Ans:B
86.ThetotalofthemanufacturingoverheadcostslistedaboveforSeptemberis:
A)$669,000
B)$366,000
C)$34,000
D)$59,000
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 23
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:D
24 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
87.ThetotaloftheproductcostslistedaboveforSeptemberis:
A)$59,000
B)$366,000
C)$669,000
D)$303,000
Level:MediumLO:2Ans:B
88.ThetotaloftheperiodcostslistedaboveforSeptemberis:
A)$303,000
B)$59,000
C)$366,000
D)$362,000
Level:MediumLO:2Ans:A
89.ThetotaloftheperiodcostslistedaboveforDecemberis:
A)$82,000
B)$340,000
C)$389,000
D)$307,000
Level:MediumLO:2
ReferTo:01_10Ans:D
90.ThetotalofthemanufacturingoverheadcostslistedaboveforDecemberis:
A)$30,000
B)$82,000
C)$647,000
D)$340,000
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 25
91.ThetotaloftheproductcostslistedaboveforDecemberis:
A)$340,000
B)$82,000
C)$647,000
D)$307,000
Level:MediumLO:2Ans:A
92.IftherawmaterialspurchasedduringJulytotaled$66,000,whatwasthecostoftherawmaterials
usedinproductionforthemonth?
A)$49,000
B)$67,000
C)$66,000
D)$65,000
Level:EasyLO:1,3Ans:D
93.Ifthecompanytransferred$225,000ofcompletedgoodsfromworkinprocesstofinishedgoods
inventoryduringJuly,whatwasthecostofgoodssoldforthemonth?
A)$231,000
B)$208,000
C)$242,000
D)$225,000
Level:EasyLO:3Ans:B
26 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Use the following information to answer 94-95
AbareCorporationreportedthefollowingdataforthemonthofDecember:
Additionalinformation:
94.TheconversioncostforDecemberwas:
A)$134,000
B)$109,000
C)$192,000
D)$129,000
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:D
95.TheprimecostforDecemberwas:
A)$129,000
B)$115,000
C)$109,000
D)$62,000
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:B
96.TheconversioncostforSeptemberwas:
A)$114,000
B)$131,000
C)$171,000
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 27
D)$103,000
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:A
28 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
97.TheprimecostforSeptemberwas:
A)$114,000
B)$100,000
C)$103,000
D)$47,000
Level:MediumLO:1Ans:B
Additionalinformation:
98.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforMaywas:
A)$187,000
B)$76,000
C)$121,000
D)$194,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:A
99.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforMaywas:
A)$194,000
B)$121,000
C)$180,000
D)$187,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:A
100.ThecostofgoodssoldforMaywas:
A)$261,000
B)$149,000
C)$165,000
D)$223,000
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 29
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
30 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
101.ThenetoperatingincomeforMaywas:
A)$125,000
B)$55,000
C)$33,000
D)$99,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
102.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforOctoberwas:
A)$79,000
B)$195,000
C)$211,000
D)$124,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
103.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforOctoberwas:
A)$217,000
B)$211,000
C)$195,000
D)$205,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:D
104.ThecostofgoodssoldforOctoberwas:
A)$216,000
B)$194,000
C)$148,000
D)$239,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
105.ThenetoperatingincomeforOctoberwas:
A)$56,000
B)$0
C)$71,000
D)$1,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:D
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 31
32 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Use the following information to answer 106-109
HenleyCorporationreportedthefollowingdataforthemonthofJuly:
Additionalinformation:
106.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforJulywas:
A)$54,000
B)$90,000
C)$145,000
D)$147,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
107.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforJulywas:
A)$148,000
B)$142,000
C)$147,000
D)$145,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:A
108.ThecostofgoodssoldforJulywas:
A)$134,000
B)$162,000
C)$106,000
D)$224,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
109.ThenetoperatingincomeforJulywas:
A)$79,000
B)$48,000
C)$7,000
D)$22,000
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 33
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
34 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Use the following information to answer 110-111
LambertsonCorporationreportedthefollowingdataforthemonthofMarch:
Additionalinformation:
110.ThecostofgoodssoldforMarchwas:
A)$110,000
B)$177,000
C)$215,000
D)$147,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:D
111.ThenetoperatingincomeforMarchwas:
A)$79,000
B)$25,000
C)$83,000
D)$2,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 35
Use the following information to answer 112-113
NivesCorporationreportedthefollowingdataforthemonthofJanuary:
Additionalinformation:
112.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforJanuarywas:
A)$86,000
B)$198,000
C)$121,000
D)$187,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
113.ThenetoperatingincomeforJanuarywas:
A)$14,000
B)$16,000
C)$91,000
D)$82,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:A
36 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
114.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforAugustwas:
A)$168,000
B)$169,000
C)$71,000
D)$110,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:A
115.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforAugustwas:
A)$169,000
B)$168,000
C)$174,000
D)$162,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:D
116.ThecostofgoodssoldforAugustwas:
A)$186,000
B)$196,000
C)$138,000
D)$121,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
117.ThenetoperatingincomeforAugustwas:
A)$6,000
B)$65,000
C)$82,000
D)$37,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:D
118.ThecostofgoodssoldforSeptemberwas:
A)$129,000
B)$193,000
C)$292,000
D)$149,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 37
38 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
119.ThenetoperatingincomeforSeptemberwas:
A)$77,000
B)$91,000
C)$12,000
D)$35,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
Usethefollowinginformationtoanswer120121
BerthelotCorporationhasprovidedthefollowingdataforJune.Thebeginningbalanceintheraw
materialsinventoryaccountwas$34,000.Duringthemonth,thecompanymaderawmaterialspurchases
amountingto$50,000.Attheendofthemonth,thebalanceintherawmaterialsinventoryaccountwas
$28,000.Directlaborcostwas$47,000andmanufacturingoverheadcostwas$81,000.Thebeginning
balanceintheworkinprocessaccountwas$11,000andtheendingbalancewas$10,000.Thebeginning
balanceinthefinishedgoodsaccountwas$25,000andtheendingbalancewas$59,000.Salestotaled
$270,000.Sellingexpensewas$14,000andadministrativeexpensewas$43,000.
120.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforJunewas:
A)$81,000
B)$178,000
C)$184,000
D)$128,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:C
121.ThenetoperatingincomeforJunewas:
A)$35,000
B)$62,000
C)$85,000
D)$119,000
Level:MediumLO:3,4Ans:B
122.ThecostofgoodssoldforAprilwas:
A)$202,000
B)$126,000
C)$123,000
D)$120,000
Level:EasyLO:3Ans:B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 39
40 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
123.ThenetoperatingincomeforAprilwas:
A)$45,000
B)$127,000
C)$48,000
D)$130,000
Level:EasyLO:3Ans:A
124.ThecostofgoodssoldforMarchwas:
A)$146,000
B)$150,000
C)$142,000
D)$237,000
Level:EasyLO:3Ans:C
125.ThenetoperatingincomeforMarchwas:
A)$130,000
B)$134,000
C)$43,000
D)$47,000
Level:EasyLO:3Ans:D
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 41
Use the following information to answer 126-127
VarlandCorporationreportedthefollowingdataforthemonthofJune:
Additionalinformation:
126.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforJunewas:
A)$164,000
B)$79,000
C)$107,000
D)$161,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:D
127.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforJunewas:
A)$153,000
B)$161,000
C)$164,000
D)$169,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:A
Additionalinformation:
42 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 43
128.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforMarchwas:
A)$185,000
B)$199,000
C)$181,000
D)$190,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:B
129.ThecostofgoodssoldforMarchwas:
A)$180,000
B)$218,000
C)$241,000
D)$124,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:A
130.ThetotalmanufacturingcostforSeptemberwas:
A)$152,000
B)$88,000
C)$158,000
D)$53,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:A
131.ThecostofgoodsmanufacturedforSeptemberwas:
A)$152,000
B)$145,000
C)$158,000
D)$159,000
Level:MediumLO:4Ans:D
44 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
132.Tothenearestwholedollar,whatshouldbethetotalsalescommissionsatasalesvolumeof36,100
units?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$525,000
B)$509,003
C)$533,250
D)$541,500
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:D
133.Tothenearestwholecent,whatshouldbetheaveragesalescommissionperunitatasalesvolumeof
33,600units?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$14.54
B)$15.00
C)$15.63
D)$15.32
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:B
134.Tothenearestwholedollar,whatshouldbethetotalpropertytaxesatasalesvolumeof39,700
units?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$802,900
B)$748,295
C)$832,195
D)$861,490
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:A
135.Tothenearestwholecent,whatshouldbetheaveragepropertytaxperunitatasalesvolumeof
40,300units?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$21.70
B)$20.22
C)$19.92
D)$20.81
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:C
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 45
136.Tothenearestwholedollar,whatshouldbethetotalcostofoperatingthehelplinecostsatavolume
of33,800callsinamonth?(Assumethatthiscallvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$369,000
B)$327,515
C)$392,370
D)$415,740
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:D
137.Tothenearestwholecent,whatshouldbetheaveragecostofoperatingthehelplinepercallata
volumeof31,300callsinamonth?(Assumethatthiscallvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$12.30
B)$11.79
C)$10.92
D)$12.05
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:A
138.Tothenearestwholedollar,whatshouldbethetotalleasecostatasalesvolumeof30,900unitsina
month?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$742,317
B)$692,160
C)$704,480
D)$716,800
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:D
139.Tothenearestwholecent,whatshouldbetheaverageleasecostperunitatasalesvolumeof34,400
unitsinamonth?(Assumethatthissalesvolumeiswithintherelevantrange.)
A)$23.20
B)$21.62
C)$20.84
D)$22.40
Level:EasyLO:5Ans:C
46 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Use the following information to answer 140-141
ThefollowingcostdatapertaintotheoperationsofBouffardDepartmentStores,Inc.,forthemonthof
May.
TheBrentwoodStoreisjustoneofmanystoresownedandoperatedbythecompany.TheShoe
DepartmentisoneofmanydepartmentsattheBrentwoodStore.Thecentralwarehouseservesallofthe
companysstores.
140.WhatisthetotalamountofthecostslistedabovethataredirectcostsoftheShoeDepartment?
A)$38,000
B)$29,000
C)$70,000
D)$34,000
Level:EasyLO:6Ans:A
141.WhatisthetotalamountofthecostslistedabovethatareNOTdirectcostsoftheBrentwoodStore?
A)$161,000
B)$86,000
C)$32,000
D)$38,000
Level:MediumLO:6Ans:A
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 47
Use the following information to answer 142-143
ThefollowingcostdatapertaintotheoperationsofRademakerDepartmentStores,Inc.,forthemonthof
March.
TheNorthridgeStoreisjustoneofmanystoresownedandoperatedbythecompany.TheCosmetics
DepartmentisoneofmanydepartmentsattheNorthridgeStore.Thecentralwarehouseservesallofthe
companysstores.
142.WhatisthetotalamountofthecostslistedabovethataredirectcostsoftheCosmeticsDepartment?
A)$83,000
B)$94,000
C)$90,000
D)$127,000
Level:EasyLO:6Ans:B
143.WhatisthetotalamountofthecostslistedabovethatareNOTdirectcostsoftheNorthridgeStore?
A)$172,000
B)$33,000
C)$80,000
D)$94,000
Level:MediumLO:6Ans:A
48 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
144.Inmakingthedecisiontobuythemodel260machineratherthanthemodel330machine,the
differentialcostwas:
A)$18,000
B)$56,000
C)$38,000
D)$40,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:B
145.Inmakingthedecisiontobuythemodel260machineratherthanthemodel330machine,thesunk
costwas:
A)$418,000
B)$456,000
C)$474,000
D)$496,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:B
146.Inmakingthedecisiontoinvestinthemodel260machine,theopportunitycostwas:
A)$418,000
B)$456,000
C)$474,000
D)$496,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:D
147.Inmakingthedecisiontobuythemodel230machineratherthanthemodel380machine,thesunk
costwas:
A)$305,000
B)$266,000
C)$278,000
D)$207,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:B
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 49
148.Inmakingthedecisiontobuythemodel230machineratherthanthemodel380machine,the
differentialcostwas:
A)$71,000
B)$59,000
C)$12,000
D)$39,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:A
149.Inmakingthedecisiontoinvestinthemodel230machine,theopportunitycostwas:
A)$278,000
B)$305,000
C)$207,000
D)$266,000
Level:EasyLO:7Ans:B
Essay
150.The Plastechnics Company began operations several years ago. The company purchased a building
and, since only half of the space was needed for operations, the remaining space was rented to another
firm for rental revenue of $20,000 per year. The success of Plastechnics Companys product has resulted
in the company needing more space. The renters lease will expire next month and Plastechnics will not
renew the lease in order to use the space to expand operations and meet demand.
The companys product requires materials that cost $25 per unit. The company employs a production
supervisor whose salary is $2,000 per month. Production line workers are paid $15 per hour to
manufacture and assemble the product. The company rents the equipment needed to produce the product
at a rental cost of $1,500 per month. Additional equipment will be needed as production is expanded and
the monthly rental charge for this equipment will be $900 per month. The building is depreciated on the
straight-line basis at $9,000 per year.
The company spends $40,000 per year to market the product. Shipping costs for each unit are $20 per
unit.
The company plans to liquidate several investments in order to expand production. These investments
currently earn a return of $8,000 per year.
Required:
Complete the answer sheet above by placing an "X" under each heading that identifies the cost involved.
The "Xs" can be placed under more than one heading for a single cost, e.g., a cost might be a sunk cost,
an overhead cost, and a product cost. An "X" can thus be placed under each of these headings opposite the
cost.
50 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Level: Medium LO: 1,2,5,7
Ans:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 51
151. The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Larder
Corporation for the just completed year.
Required:
(a.) Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured in good form.
(b.) Compute the Cost of Goods Sold.
(c.) Using data from your answers above as needed, prepare an Income Statement in good form
Level: Medium LO: 1,3,4
Ans:
52 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
152. The following data (in thousands of dollars) have been taken from the accounting records of Larop
Corporation for the just completed year.
Required:
(a.) Prepare a Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured in good form.
(b.) Compute the Cost of Goods Sold.
(c.) Using data from your answers above as needed, prepare an Income Statement in good form
Level: Medium LO: 1,3,4
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 53
Ans:
153. RuiseCorporation,amanufacturingcompany,hasprovidedthefollowingdataforthemonthof
August:
RawmaterialspurchasedduringAugusttotaled$73,000andthecostofgoodsmanufacturedtotaled
$146,000.
Required:
(a.)WhatwasthecostofrawmaterialsusedinproductionduringAugust?Showyourwork.
(b.)WhatwasthecostofgoodssoldforAugust?Showyourwork.
54 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Level:EasyLO:1,3
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 55
Ans:
154.DuringthemonthofFebruary,CumberCorporation,amanufacturingcompany,purchasedraw
materialscosting$79,000.Thecostofgoodsmanufacturedforthemonthwas$109,000.Thebeginning
balanceintherawmaterialsaccountwas$21,000andtheendingbalancewas$39,000.Thebeginning
balanceinthefinishedgoodsaccountwas$31,000andtheendingbalancewas$51,000.
Required:
(a.)WhatwasthecostofrawmaterialsusedinproductionduringFebruary?Showyourwork.
(b.)WhatwasthecostofgoodssoldforFebruary?Showyourwork.
Level:EasyLO:1,3
Ans:
56 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
155.ApartiallistingofcostsincurredatFalkenbergCorporationduringOctoberappearsbelow:
Required:
(a.)Whatisthetotalamountofproductcostlistedabove?Showyourwork.
(b.)Whatisthetotalamountofperiodcostlistedabove?Showyourwork.
Level:MediumLO:2
Ans:
(a.)Productcostsconsistofdirectmaterials,directlabor,andmanufacturingoverhead:
(b.)Periodcostsconsistofallcostsotherthanproductcosts:
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 57
156.SobotaCorporationhasprovidedthefollowingpartiallistingofcostsincurredduringAugust:
Required:
(a.)Whatisthetotalamountofproductcostlistedabove?Showyourwork.
(b.)Whatisthetotalamountofperiodcostlistedabove?Showyourwork.
Level:MediumLO:2
Ans:
(a.)Productcostsconsistofdirectmaterials,directlabor,andmanufacturingoverhead:
(b.)Periodcostsconsistofallcostsotherthanproductcosts:
58 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
157.StarCorporationhasprovidedthefollowingdataforthemonthofJuly:
Required:
(a.)PrepareaScheduleofCostofGoodsManufacturedingoodformforJuly.
(b.)PrepareanIncomeStatementingoodformforJuly.
Level:MediumLO:3,4
Ans:
(a.)ScheduleofCostofGoodsManufactured
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 59
(b.)IncomeStatement
158.InOctober,HolecekCorporationhadsalesof$238,000,sellingexpensesof$12,000,and
administrativeexpensesof$35,000.Thecostofgoodsmanufacturedwas$130,000.Thebeginning
balanceinthefinishedgoodsinventoryaccountwas$40,000andtheendingbalancewas$47,000.
Required:
PrepareanIncomeStatementingoodformforOctober.
Level:EasyLO:3
Ans:
159.InNovember,StimanInc.,amerchandisingcompany,hadsalesof$221,000,sellingexpensesof
$14,000,andadministrativeexpensesof$22,000.Thecostofmerchandisepurchasedduringthemonth
was$186,000.Thebeginningbalanceinthemerchandiseinventoryaccountwas$42,000andtheending
balancewas$52,000.
Required:
PrepareanIncomeStatementingoodformforNovember.
Level:EasyLO:3
60 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Ans:
IncomeStatement
160.LeibowitzCorporationhasprovidedthefollowingdataforthemonthofAugust:
Required:
PrepareaScheduleofCostofGoodsManufacturedingoodformforAugust.
Level:MediumLO:4
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 61
Ans:
ScheduleofCostofGoodsManufactured
161.Anumberofcostsandmeasuresofactivityarelistedbelow.
Required:
Foreachitemabove,indicatewhetherthecostisMAINLYfixedorvariablewithrespecttothepossible
measureofactivitylistednexttoit.
Level:EasyLO:5
Ans:
(1.)Costofcementusedtoproducecinderblocks;Cinderblocksproduced;Variable
(2.)Costofleasingcheckoutequipmentonamonthlybasisatahardwarestore;Dollarsales;Fixed
(3.)Costofvaccineusedataclinic;Vaccinesadministered;Variable
(4.)Salaryofthestaffchaplainatahospital;Numberofpatients;Fixed
(5.)Windshieldwiperbladesinstalledonautosatanautoassemblyplant;Numberofautosassembled;
62 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e
Variable
(6.)Leasecostofequipmentatadentistsoffice;Numberofpatients;Fixed
(7.)Interestexpenseoncorporatedebt;Dollarsales;Fixed
(8.)Costofrentingproductionequipmentonamonthlybasisatasnowboardmanufacturer;Snowboards
produced;Fixed
(9.)Costofadvertisingatasnowboardcompany;Snowboardssold;Fixed
(10.)Cookswagesatatacoshop;Dollarsales;Fixed
162.Anumberofcostsandmeasuresofactivityarelistedbelow.
Required:
Foreachitemabove,indicatewhetherthecostisMAINLYfixedorvariablewithrespecttothepossible
measureofactivitylistednexttoit.
Level:EasyLO:5
Ans:
(1.)Costofrentingproductionequipmentonamonthlybasisatasurfboardmanufacturer;Surfboards
produced;Fixed
(2.)Costofshippingbagsofgardenmulchtoaretailgardenstore;Bagsshipped;Variable
(3.)Buildingrentatacoffeeshop;Dollarsales;Fixed
(4.)Costofharddiskinstalledinacomputer;Numberofcomputersassembled;Variable
(5.)Costoffreshvegetablesusedatacoffeeshop;Dollarsales;Variable
(6.)Janitorialwagesatasurfboardmanufacturer;Surfboardsproduced;Fixed
(7.)Costofadvertisingatasurfboardcompany;Surfboardssold;Fixed
(8.)Clinicalsuppliesatadoctorsoffice;Numberofpatients;Variable
(9.)Costofleasingcheckoutequipmentonamonthlybasisatanelectronicsstore;Dollarsales;Fixed
(10.)Costofheatinganelectronicsstore;Dollarsales;Fixed
Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e 63
163.Anumberofcostsarelistedbelow.
Required:
Foreachitemabove,indicatewhetherthecostisdirectorindirectwithrespecttothecostobjectlisted
nexttoit.
Level:EasyLO:6
Ans:
(1.)Costofameaslesvaccineadministeredatanoutpatientclinicatahospital;Theoutpatientclinic;
Direct
(2.)Costofareplacementbatteryinstalledinacarattheautorepairshopofanautomobiledealer;The
autorepairshop;Direct
(3.)Accountingprofessorssalary;Aparticularclass;Indirect
(4.)Costofelectronicnavigationsysteminstalledinayachtatayachtmanufacturer;Aparticularyacht;
Direct
(5.)Costofwiringusedinmakingapersonalcomputer;Aparticularpersonalcomputer;Indirect
(6.)Supervisorswagesinacomputermanufacturingfacility;Aparticularpersonalcomputer;Indirect
(7.)Costoflubricationoilusedattheautorepairshopofanautomobiledealer;Theautorepairshop;
Direct
(8.)Costofheatingahotelrunbyachainofhotels;Aparticularhotelguest;Indirect
(9.)Costofheatingahotelrunbyachainofhotels;Theparticularhotel;Direct
(10.)Costoftonguedepressorsusedinanoutpatientclinicatahospital;Aparticularpatient;Indirect
64 Brewer,IntroductiontoManagerialAccounting,3/e