Engineering Use Chart Important Properties ‘Relative Desirability for Various Uses Raiclaah Baas | Glow | Folate | Rea “Typical Names Group Stengte Mets: T (is Fol Groupe Sia | Permeaitny | Sa W885 | Homo: croton | © | sepage| Seepage when 4 | Compacted 2 Con | geneous osion | pacted | Seepase] Seepase Frost | Sur compares | COR strasion| 2" | core | snen |'Rease | Paced SRE |SSPEE | ew | og Se Materia ance portant | porn Heave HERE saturted = tees ESS | Welkgraded gravels, gravebsand F 1 mixtures, little or no fines cw | pervious | excellent | negligible |excetlent| — | — | 4 ! = = oda 1 3 Poon graded grate gravel | wand rintores fie or ne tnes | GP | very pervious| good | nepisive | good | — |-] 2 | 2] —|—]| 3) 9) 3 j= sily'graes poorly gadee veeiberious | fatchsandat rites cm |isteperrous| good | negignte | good | 2 | a] — | 4] af} af a] a! 9 ls cofjey gravels pooty graded ' Skefsandly mites Ge | imperious | good | verytow | soa | 1 | 1) — | 3 fr f 2} 6) sis ia iar ' | ‘Well-graded sands, gravelly sands, 3 | i | Si orto tes sw | perio } excetent | resisbte focoum| — f—| i | 6 | — [| -] 2) a) 2 }a prselly ' ety | Poorly graded sands, gravelly t | ot \ ils, ite er ao es Foe ewer cee oe ce |e rc | cet | 1 5 Silty sands, poorly ged sand- senipervious T | wrofion | Se mints sw |istapeniets| goos | tow | mae | 4 | os | — lemveny/Suet| 3 fo 7 | oe | w | 6 cciyeysand: poorly grade sande sSodto | eg amare sc | imperious | “ir? | wow | goo | 3 fz] — | s | 2 fe} af 7) 6 |2 Tnrfate ite and very fn sands i | sce tour ay oF cage ne seniperviout ereion | Shoswein sign play | ae |lolmperviocs| air | medum | wir | 6 | 6 | — | — jemat) 6 | 9 we on jo organs cays sriow te medium i pissy. favely ay sandy food 0 | Enyeytnyereancige "| cz | imperious | tair | medom |Sae| os | 3} — | » | 3 | sf{ wi 9 a | 3 | (Organi sits and organic lt-taye semiperious | ern | Of fow plasticity OL |teimpervious| © poor | medium | fair se |e] — | = jeri! 7 | ou u ao Inorgani sts acco oF die : Tomaseous fine sandy or sity semipervious | far to i She dane os an |Sinperious| ‘poor | nih | por | 9 fs) —| —- | -] sf ei ein fH ; | vole ; | Dorgan ayo igh ast | wn alo wo eel gla lm a ys poor | nigh | poor - on | - Cofgani Lays of medium to high n | Sastety on por | i ef o fol — | —- |] wl ui wu] we fa Rae ne er | ms |e | we fet o}o fo fete | «| el ‘From Wagner, 1957.TABLE 1, GEO-LOGIC--THE SENSIBLE WAY TO BUILD IN SWELLING CLAY Do . Hire i registered profes foundation investigation, . Utilize properly designed foundation (low swell potential~spread ‘footing; moderate swell potential—bearing wall or pad; high swell potential-drilled pier and grade beam) with specific design by the soil engineer. . Insist on careful inspection of all foundation construction. nal soil engineer for - Utilize procedures to provide maximum drainage around building and provide for posic:re drainage of entire lot. . Surround building with 4-ft-wide or wider impermeable me brane (asphalt, concrete, or plastic sheeting). . Allow minimum separation of 5 ft between building and all grass, shrubs, and sprinkler systems. . Utilize floating floor slabs for all on-grade floors, and consider altemative of structural floor with crawl space . Use a found: Don't Build without a foundation investigation and recommendation. type based on the types used in other parts of the country. 3. Allow careless cleaning of foundation excava- tions or sloppy concrete work on piers, foot- ings, grade beams, or floors. . Allow uncompacted backfill around founda tions which may settle and pond water. . Allow the surrounding impermeable mem- brane to slope toward the building . Use so-called “foundation plantings” to wide the foundation. Neglect to provide for freedom of movement. FIGURE 6e. st oundton FIGURE Go, Footing ml found,