A-BRL-M-NFFB aiftes Sihadt (se4-wa-1) waa ta ee cairn i «250 weA-aa wert festa srqéet (rg Bate Rel aA ge wearing a) Bardi ge ore wer fee me Ft fet eG sitet Ot a wt Hy anfean a1 ga uta vei & sac fr wa den 1 st 5 afarf on art wel ta wes ae 2 ar-f-an ow oe gen dia ret om Aa sects ee /srr 3 Fig Fe sis wes am ee well oe seh softige area 4 fra a fee, fear Tae oT wees F fem ver 8, site ye mre a aE Te Ewes (te ho go) fr nye Ae er we oa aa ee meg ro aa wee fy ee we sia aa fet) - arti: ford wee aR ah hen are, see ere fee et ara eee cael anaes a, arta fre see & fer fag me a see dat oft vaiaat safe ond &, we we aera a ae en A) eet er 9 a ge A are ites we Ree me we sae wat rT om aR ae eT ET giver Hone GS ae a ge ame ge Sat wpe: we AL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (PAPER-II) ‘Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) ‘There are EIGHT questions divided in two Scctions and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section, ‘The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marics will be given for answers written in medium other than the authorized one. Wherever any assumptions are made for answering a question, they must be clearly indicated Diagrams/Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meaning Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. BREA STFA 36 1 [P-ro.(b) () () fe) 2. (a) ‘aVE—A / SECTION—A ait uae ard Fa Fara # eid (9) % fre fs ain A aya AR as-(82) Derive an expression for entropy (S) as given below as- (52) for a closed system undergoing a reversible process. Biehl & wt ver wah 4a 83 A al a RA wet owe wT ogREN wa aA HT 8 we fg H Gra, 1 aH a FAA: 30 m, 50 m/s Tat 50 bar Bi aft yA UA 1000 kg/m? fi at we xa A aft eae WoT & fore aE al Ae ARAL Write Bernoulli's equation and the conditions for which it is valid. If a fluid * obeying Bernoulli's equation has elevation, velocity and pressure at a point as 30 m, 50 m/s and 50 bar respectively, calculate the total eneray per unit mass of this fluid if its density is 1000 kg /m? eftoser xara se aa gure har 8? wa on @ Fake, aa iB aie A a ARAL What is the effect of Mach number on the compressibility? Derive an expression for pressure coefficient in terms of Mach number. ay % fears fam at omen fsa) yet at Raa wee aA 5780 Kael efter ard gr a minted A oer ia aw eee Bagh ge ws orf ae Explain Wien’s displacement law. Assuming sun to be a blackbody with a constant surface temperature of 5780 K, calculate the wavelength at which it will have the maximum spectral emissive power. we anf amey wetter wafer am Al fafa fears A oiftn ems & uate A PRE wafeiat wet wr A 74.6 kJ/kg, 185-4 kJ/kg 7M 208-0 kJ/kg €1 ae weftae A WIT SATE & 30 ke/min @, A aa 3 wafes ox cen Prenes qois (COP) Ft rT Af] In a standard vapour compression refrigeration cycle, the specific enthalpies of refrigerant at the end states of different processes in ascending order are 74-6 kJ/kg, 185-4 kJ/kg and 208-0 kJ/kg. If the mass flow rate of refrigerant is 30 kg/min, calculate power consumption and COP of the cycle. Ria fe sen aor wer oar & sage eal THeTT aA RR sefoes we tye a an mae} aca ata Bl Prove that the cyclic integral of ratio between heat transfer and temperature of any thermodynamic process is less than or equal to zero. A BRM ATFA 36 2 10 10 10 10 10 20(>) Ge seater as oT at rahe SI 15-4 om Ta TaN 3-2 m 2110-2 cm wae eae Gat 4-8 m Tang aves Bat TET Hr gH TET & Pree om Aves fen en 1 ee ore aT vagy 8 2.24-m werd we 22 °C a awh we El anf SK 242 kPa EH ea aTY 81 as ae aA eT A el CUBA aT er ae AY Fre A pipe having 15-4 cm inside diameter and 3-2 m length stands vertically. Another pipe having 10-2 cm inside diameter and 4-8 m length is welded on top of this pipe, Water at 22°C fills the smaller diameter pipe to a depth of 2-24 m. Above the water is air under an absolute pressure of 242 kPa. Determine the total force on the bottom of the larger diameter pipe. 15 () ww a cee} wast WUE AT 550 m/s Fafa vou Beh EAM 120 m/s HAA caret Pact 81 fit 5-1 kJ/kg we A ao A eh A gfe wast H oa ta arf 8 af fla ware & 98 ke/min @, a afte serea Franfera Hot gases enter the blades of a gas turbine with a velocity of 550 m/s and leave with a velocity of 120 m/s. There is an increase in the enthalpy of the gases in the blade passages to the extent of 5-1 kJ/kg. The rate of gas flow is 98 kg/min. Determine the power produced. 15 8. (a) as A aH are afters wera oer & fer i oad & oi A qf APRA wore qi we dem % ey (um oka % ey) ga Uhh uiada AL waht (aaafa) eutedy Derive an expression for entropy change across a normal shock wave occurring in @ nozzle. Show the trend of this entropy change (in the form of a diagram), with respect to the Mach number value before the shock. 15 (b) TH ae an ate save Prare % Req storm aH afta SAHA 100 kPa, 27°C & 500 kPa, 117 °C aw argMvecta ary srafadiia ea 8 ws anew ar AMfifen A oT ee, SH arrester ary aT AF A ore RL ae Sa a afer a area oa ge, oA ‘retin afte arg % fem orereaes mag aA AL a AL Define availability of a closed and steady-flow system. Atmospheric air is compressed steadily from 100 kPa, 27 °C to 500 kPa, 117 °C, by a compressor that is cooled only by atmospheric air. Neglecting kinetic energy changes, determine the minimum work required per kg of air compressed, 15 ) eH wrafera wftseret sa PPG A, eT MCy = My Cp.n % Hela AA PR In a balanced counterflow heat exchanger, where ri.Cp,¢ = 1,Cp,n» show that— Peet wide & fey AT, = AT, = AT; AT; = AT, = AT at any section; (OM wet re aR ees THAR Gi tata #1 the temperature profiles of two fluids are parallel and linear. 20 VBL M STF 36 3 [P.T0,4. (a) (b) ew fier at PARE Hy p,m = 0° Ste = gud ate ate at at ete ora wre: Ty, TB Thr Toe Tho % ee & foward oat eR wae SE Fe ea ene BR a Tho 81% Ty,¢ = 150°C 1, 230°C TH Th, aia In a double-pipe heat exchanger, thn Cp, = 0-51i,Cp, «The inlet temperatures of hot and cold fuids are Ty, and Te i- Setermine an expression, in terms OF Tp, i» Tet 84 Th, o» FOF the ratio of area of counterflow heat ‘exchanger to that of atlel flow heat exchanger, which sul give same hot fluid outlet temperature Thy,o+ Also find out the ratio, if Th, =150°C, 7a, =30°C and Tho =g0°e: 28 100 om Sad 1 25 vey ake eon ee B25 °C wR TTT oT STE 10 on tee wen we 9S ETT OT ea exon mT 0 om ee EAD NO Sem wih Haters rT HA pea waa wa sien ARR: Nu =0-59 (Gr-PA°% aR Gr Pr<10° =0-10(Gr-Pn°*? Gr Pr>10° ag ® gre t+ p 21-06 kg /m° Cp =1004 3/ kek k =0-029 W/mK y=18-97 x10" © m? /sec Anot plate of 100 em height and 25 cm wide is exposed to atmospheric air at Og °c. The surface temperature of the piste ‘95 °C. Find the heat loss from doth the surfaces of the plate. Also find he change in heat loss if the height of the plate is reduced to 50 cm and the ‘width is increased to 40 cm. Use the following relations + Nu 0-59 (6r-PA)°7 if Gr-Pr<10° 20-10 (Gr-PA*? if Gr pr>10° ‘the properties of air are = p=1-06 kg jm? 004 J/ke-K 0-029 W/mK y=18-97 x10" ® m? /sec 15 1 Ml NIFH 86 4Co) a sam ad 8 fe Beate se ea shy ae sige ee Pk ad BF aR af, a aR eu @ wreredy eres tenet A era 8 3 eet oer we Sha eer wea A ae ther St ardor wh fra & fe arene; Do you think that velocity boundary layer and thermal boundary layer depend on Prandtl number? If yes, explain properly. Also explain, with the help of neat sketches, the significance of relative thickness of velocity boundary layer and thermal boundary layer for the following @ WA / Liquid metals (i) Fe / Oils 10 WEB / SeCTION—B 5. (a) ‘Sern & fais Bm 5 a cces ce wen act 6 sare APRA aa re AD SMt gem wanda 8 Explain Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of the second law of thermodynamics and prove that both the statements are equivalent 10 0) Site % wae # swear Rea wract at aem wena dar 87 How do the following parameters influence knocking in SI engine combustion? @ aw aor ae Self-ignition temperature of the fuel (i) 7Q-fR saa Air-fuel ratio (ii) safe ta A TET Dilution by residual gas (iv) icone siete area Shrouded inlet valve (oy) = ae sifirey Combustion chamber design 10 (6) wm Raw a aw Ae 490°C we & aan Fert ot Saf 32 m 81 maT aT ATH 28 “CBI vel oh A on} atefl ay aft factor wa ge ated BY 17 keg Bi oT A Hot gases inside a chimney are at 430 °C and the chimney height is 32 metres, ‘The temperature of outside air is 28 °C. The furnace is supplied with 17 kg of air per kg of coal burnt. Calculate— @ ¥a va, mm %, draught in mm of water; (i) Wa At A ate Sef, mH draught height in metres of hot gases. 10 A BRE M SFB 36 5 [P-T.0,(dy 3a-9e1 Ie (Ho Ho Che) A a TMT AY Ue aM Geet & Re Sew INTE Boise A Sa AA oe Gre A ee & ives A a gra AAA What is the significance of by-pass factor? For a heating coil, derive an expression of by-pass factor. Find the expression for efficiency also for heating coil. 10 fo) we aha wre vias wel ara eat aM: T; war 7, Tmt we ga ate Gta & Pe Te > Ty. aft aaa states oe are sedeara r, we 7, Bi, ae we TERM ki, at ae A aa Ser are A ee} RR ois A aE RAL ed een ae aS FG So ‘wemer A) we A Inner and outer surfaces of a spherical shell are maintained at temperatures J, and T, respectively such that 7; >T,. If inner and outer radii of the shell are 7 and r, and its conductivity is k, derive an expression for the rate of heat conduction through the shell. Assume steady state and no heat generation within the shell. 10 6. (a) wm 4g, 2-fefemet Sine aa % fe At ster uaa fea en : fier ais (a) = 60 cm fafewst 1 ee = 40 cm eR A nfl = 250 rpm afea Hie ward era = 8 bar SR St He aft = 220 kW em A aad = 80 kg/hr sae 4 I ST AR = 43000 kJ/kg +$r ar ereghaa sit = 139% aan ay a ay Ga = 30 kg/min whe at WaT = 90 kg/min ster sat % arama Hi gfK = 38°C fier via & fy ww da = 45 kee/min vias det at Hh aK = 23 °C wa Cy = 4-18 ku /keg-K wie et B Cy = 2-2 ed /keg-K Yar hat HC, = 1-1 b/g K safer srererey =A Cp = 2 kJ/kg-K were A YR SET = 2520 kJ/kg ea fa #1 aT = 450 °c agree am = 27°C In @ 4-stroke, 2-cylinder diesel engine, the following data was collected : Piston stroke = 60 cm Diameter of the cylinder = 40 em Speed of the engine = 250 r.p.m. Indicated mean effective pressure = 8 bar Brake power of the engine = 220 kW SY BRL AM NTF 36 6Fuel consumption = 80 kg/hr CV of fuel used = 43000 kJ/kg Hydrogen content in fuel = 13% and remaining is carbon Air consumption = 30 kg/min Cooling water circulated = 90 kg/min Rise in temperature of cooling water = 38 °C Piston cooling oil used = 45 keg/min Rise in temperature of cooling oil = 23°C Cp of water = 4-18 kJ/kg-K Cy of cooling oil = 2-2 kI/ke-K Cp of exhaust gases = 1-1 kJ/kg-K Cp of superheated steam = 2 kJ/kg-K Latent heat of steam = 2520 kJ/kg Exhaust gas temperature = 450 °C Ambient temperature = 27°C fe fie Fea afte orn AA Find the following quantities per minute : @ arith de fe (BP) # oRaféa se Heat converted to useful brake power (BP) (ster et are ott ME Sm Heat carried away by cooling water (ii) ett 84 ere ht ME se Heat carried away by cooling oil (iy) 5 A are ath wf sen Heat carried away by dry exhaust gases fo) sere % fase aR sen Heat carried away by steam formed (oi) Br ara aie sa Heat supplied by fuel fire ® ome we aan fare & sere we oT ge ww wed) Draw up also @ heat balance sheet on minute basis and percentage basis. 40 O) ere caer SI Yaa & am do So sik HET (ignition) fg, sae (combustion) eg, Sum a, woe ween wen SHH oat at aie In the pressure crank angle diagram of normal combustion SI engine, show the Point of ignition, point of combustion, angle of advance, ignition lag and combustion period. 10 VY BRL A SSF 36 7 [P-ro,(a) (b) Ts sate A wera 8, are gar YR ae aa Ae A Ya a ae fee ce wedi see ce & aise A aah ARAL With the help of T-s diagrams, differentiate between Carnot and Rankine vapour cycles. State the advantages of Rankine cycle and derive the expression for its thermal efficiency. vem ges a fe ea eth (ora) cea ae et or | ACE a, aT aa 3 SE ronda fra nar @, oh f& arf A Fela ea 40 bar wT 400 °C (h=3215-7 kJ/kg WM s, =6-713 kJ/kg-K) G 40°C % data TAR ert wae 8) ATH H 0-2 bar ede @ Rafe an are aH wer ares Ng IR eT sere a & fem a Teh 1 HA ore 4 aed 10 bar % aga amy} ey A oe Gel 81 wha ser oe A HoT & few vidas wed A nen ar ge Ronend ae A aaat A rT ARAL ign net ae aes oe & : 2 a weed (IJ /Ikg) | ea (sJ/ke-K) | fafire area? / kg) (bar) re) ie fo oy °0 un % 10 | sis-s| 72-23 | 363 | 0-1478 | 0-5167 | g0.sx10°6 | 0-0333 0-2 | 277-3] 38-35 | 336.55 | 0.0967| 0-6385 | 77.4x10-6 | 1-163 am |o-o74| 40 | 167-5 | 2574-4| 0-572 | 8-258 | 0-001 | 19-546 A combined cycle power plant operates with mercury and steam cycles, Mercury cycle is superimposed over the steam cycle operating between boiler outlet condition of 40 bar and 400°C (h=3215.7 kJ/kg and 8, = 6-713 kJ /kg-K) and condenser temperature of 40 °C, The heat released by mercury condensing at 0-2bar is used to impart the latent heat of vaporization to the water in steam cycle. Mercury turbine receives mercury as saturated vapour at 10 bar. Calculate the mass of mercury circulated per unit mass of water and the efficiency of this binary cycle. Properties of saturated mercury and steam are : P 2D | Bnthatpy (os /ke) | Entropy (kd /ke-KI | Sp. vol. (en? / kg) (bay) | ro) Ed hg a So Yh Yo 1o |sis-s| 72-23 | 363 | 0.1478 | 0-5167 | g0.5x10-* | 0-039 0-2 |277-3] 38.35 | 336-55 | 0-0967| 0.6385 | 77.4x10°6 | 1-163 steam | 0-074] 40 | 167-5 | 2574-4] 0-572 | 8.258 | 0-001 | 19.46 A BRL M NIFH] BS 8 15 358. (a) 15°C DBT aH 80% aries omfat 100 m3 ay off fire dda oe 22°C A BR aw onl at A Fog 0 22°C eT ar ght am HAM: 0.017 bay wa 0.02645 faa MEM Bre @ oa set oon at a ABET eects =1-013 bar efifia) 100 m° of air per minute at 15 °C DBT and 80% relative humidity is sensibly heated until its temperature becomes 22 °C. Saturation pressures of water hen at 15 °C and 22 *C are 0.017 bar and o 02645 bar respectively. Find ©) ae eer wer aR: a wes 50 fons safer sari mea 81 Ones # ae AY fated in the system is 100 kg/min. The compression "Ssconstant. Take y=1.4 and hee 25 25 VBALM AFI EY 3G 9 BS4—300