Pronouncing -ed Endings t d Id

When the word ends in a When the word ends in a a When the word ends with a
an unvoiced sound, like voiced sound, like T or D sound

P F K S SH CH B V G Z TH ZH J R L -ed is pronounced as Id
M N NG or any vowel
-ed is pronounced as t sound
D added [adId]
-ed is pronounced as d D ended [endId]
T waited [watId] (long a)
P tapped [tapt] T wanted [wantId]
F laughed [laft]
K baked [bakt] (long a) B robbed [robd]
S danced [danst] V loved [luvd]
SH brushed [brusht] G begged [begd]
CH watched [wacht] Z closed [klozd]
Th bathed [bathd] (long a)
Zh massaged [masazhd]
J changed [changd]
R poured [pord]
L called [kawld]
M hemmed [hemd]
N opened [opend]
NG wronged [rongd]
Vowels
cried [krid] (long i)
enjoyed [enjoyd]
followed [falowd]

Paula Gallay MS, CCC-SLP Almaden Valley Speech Therapy www.avspeechtherapy.com