Hydrogeological Zones Inter-Disciplines Depth (mbgs) Increasing (Upward) Increasing (Downward)
Mining Eng. - Mining Enviro Real time Lag time
Mining Eng. - SW Management Zone of weathered rocks Zone of fresh rocks Mining Eng. - SW & UG Hydraulic Connection Younger formation Older formation Civil Eng. - Hydraulics Compressibility of rocks Incompressibility of rocks Surface Water Civil Eng. - Hydrology >= 0 Uncompacted / unconsolidated rocks Compacted / consolidated rocks Hydrometeorology - Water Balance Shorter residence time Longer residence time Hydrometeorology - Hydrologic Cycle Fresh to brackis water Hihgher salinity / paleo water Environmental Eng. - SW Quality Problem Fluid-rock interaction Hydrogeology - SW & GW Interaction Rich oxygen content Anaerob range or scale Ground Surface High oxidation rate Low oxidation rate Mining Eng. - ARD Flow of fluid in porous media Flow of fluid in fractured media 1D Vadoze or Mining Eng. - Heap Leach Multi-components / multi-phase flow Mining Eng. - Wet Ore Stockpile Multi-energy gradient driven flow Unsaturated Zone Hydrometeorology - Infiltration -10 to -30 (?) Locality of flow Regionality of flow (Above GWT) Hydrogeology - GW Recharge Inter-basin flow Hydrogeology - SW & GW Intercation Geothermal gradient Groundwater Table Confining pressure Mining Eng. - Mine Dewatering Hydrostatic pressure Mining Eng. - Rock Stability Formation pressure Mining Eng. - GW Quality Problem Over / under pressure 2D & 3D Shallow Civil Eng. - GW Dewatering Geological role Saturated Zone Civil Eng. - Soil Stability -10 to -1500 (?) Deep drilling Civil Eng. - Tunneling Sophistication of technology (Below GWT) Environmental Eng - GW Quality Problem Technology improvement Hydrogeology - Eng. HG System approach / engineering system Hydrogeology - Hydrogeochemistry Certainty Uncertainty Uncertain (???) Reliability Risk Petroleum Eng. - Conventional Hydrocarbon Capital and investment 3D Deep Petroleum Eng. - Non-Conventional Hydrocarbon Pricing Environmental Eng. - Deep Repository Intensive tight decision making process Unsaturated Zone Environmental Eng. - Carbon Capture & Storage -800 to -4000 (?)
Saturated Zone Geothermal Eng. - Reservoir Eng.
Geothermal Eng. - Hot Dry Rock (Exploited) Uncertain (???) Geothermal Eng. - Hot Dry Rock (General) Magmatic Zone Purely Geosciences -6000 to -8000 (?) Exceptional Exceptional