for 1000 nos.

@28/= per book

and 2000 nos. @20/= per book

Ou_ kh jYfhka fkd<fha fnod u msKi

s hs'

uQ,sl lugyka Wmfoia

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w;s mqckSh Wv Bh.u Ouj iajdka jykafia

uQ,sl lugyka Wmfoia

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;s., ksiairK jkh ixrCIK uKav,h

m%:u uqKh
Y%S' nq' j' 2556 jH' j' 2013

,s ;s r
Printing Industries 2013 6 6
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w;s mqckSh Wv Bh.u Ouj iajdka jykafia
 i ii
 in odkx Ou odkx cskd;s  2013 iema;en ui 26 jk k wfmka iuq.;a mskaj;a uEhks"
ish odkhka wNsnjd Ou odkh ch.kS
mskeuqu yd mqKHdkqfudaokdj
wm f.!;u nqmshdKka jykafia iajhxN+ kfhka wjfndaO
fldg j<d jQ f W;= Y%S ioaOuh ux., Ou foaYkdf u
idlaId;a fldg f.k iud inqoaO;ajhg idlaIs rejd jQ mQckSh
fldKav[a[ uyd iajdkajykafiaf.a isg" ksu, jQ Ouh
w;smdY=oaOj f olajd ;u ika;dkh ;=< /lf.k wd l,HdK
;%hka jykafia,df.a fukau" h kl Ydik wka;%iaOdkh jk
;=re;a ysfhka /lf.k hk wkd.;fha my< jk l,HdK
;%hka jykafia,df.a tA W;a;u kduhg fuu Ou .%ka: r;akh
lD;{;d mQjlj yd f.!rjfhka mskukafkuq'
flf,ia .s k a f kka fjk" ;efjk wm fj; m;<
ohdkqlumdjk ;u iqLyrKh mjd lem lrka" wm yg Ouh
wjfndaO lrug fjfyfikakd jQ;a" Ydik ohdfjka Ydik
ri;sh Wfoidu" ;u h ;=kqrejkag mQcd l< foaYlhdKka
jykai" fuu w, Ou kuh l=i, Yla;sfhka Tnjykafia
ksla nj" kSfrda.S nj" iqjm;a nj u ,n;ajd mryg Ouh wjfndaO
lrjkq jia kgu;a Tnjykafia ;=< ;sfnkakd jQ w;s ,N .=K
iuqhhka ;=Kqrejkaf.a wdYsjdofhka ;j ;j;a jvd jOkh
fj;ajd fuu l=i, Yla;sh wkqfudaoka j m%uq; jkakd jQ ishu
iuHla oDIal fo foaj;dfjda uyd mjqrla fia ksr;=reju
Tnjykafiag /ljrKh i,i;ajd Ydikfha kdufhka Tnjykafia
.= l,la fhfyka fjfi;ajd
Odlj Wmhd.;a Okfhka wm fmdaIKh lrka b;du;a
ksy~ hla .; lr 1992 jIfha wfmka iuq.;a mshdfKks"
fkdmiqniakd W;aidyh" hh yd lemu ;u p;dx. fldg
f.k we;s yels ixj wdoYfhka u wm yoj;a ;=< ksoka lr"
wo jk g wm oy ufys h ;ekl f k" t;ekg meug
wm yg ukd msgqjy,la jQfha Tn fom< ^buj nfuq,af,a iQ whs'
' fia wmamqyd uqo,d,s uy;d iy t' ' fidaudj;S ud;dj&
ks;e;ska u mkais,a iq/lqkq mirhl wm we;s l< neks'
wmf.a ye fha W,am; jQ foumsh" ksjdKdjfndaOfhys ,d
w;Hka; uQ,sl u fnda wx.h jk i;sh ykajd fok uQ,sl
Wmfoia ud,dj we;=<;a fuu Ou .%ka:h m%ldYhg m;alsf
W;a;;r l=i, n,fhka" Tn fom< iska ixidrfha f ;dla
lrk ,o W;alDIaG" l=vd" wkq l=vd" ish l=i, Yla;Ska tAlrdYS
b;du;a u uE; Njhl wud uy ksjkska iekiSug fuu l=i,h
o tAldka;fhka u fya;= fjd jdikd fjd
tf<iska u fuu l=i, Yla;sh Nj lska mSvd kakd jQ
ish i;ajhskaf.a is;a i;ka ksjd ikika wud o isis,ila j
uq Yajh mqrdu yud fh;ajd
ifnn i;;d Njk;= iq;;;d
rxckS
xxiii 01

uQ,sl lugyka Wmfoia

kfuda ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoaOiai
Y%oO
a d nqo a ka;"s jev uqfj m%Odk u w:h fjkafk
a imkak mskj
i;smGdkhhs' b;sx i;smGdkh lsjyu isxy, fn!oaOhd
fndfydau f.!rjfhka ms<s.kak jpkhla tal" wvq .Kfka
i;smGdk iq;%h lsfhj;a we;s' ta ;r u tal fndfydau
wdksixiodhlhs lshk tl" wms tal lshjkjd ;rla fkdfjhs'
bka tydg .sys,a,d yels;dla rg mhxlfha" ilaufka" tfkod
jev jYfhka m%dfhda.slj fhdokak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
idlPd lrkafk i;smGdk iq;%h fkfjhs' wm fjk iq;%hla
.kafk" kuq;a uq,ska u lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka i;sh
msysgqjk tlhs'
b;sx wmsg k .kak fjkjd" tfyu ke;ak m%Yk a lrkak
fjkjd" wehs f ;r u wdrKH.; fj,d" relaLuq, .; fj,d"
Y=kH.dr.; fj,d" iSf,l msysg,d" imqK wkqka fok n;la
j<od f.k f hg wms fmafjkak" fm< .efykak wjYH;djh
fudlla o@ i;sfha i;su;au ioyd fupru wehs fm<.eiau
wjYH fjkafka @ talg lshkak ;sfhkafk wms ta ;r u tfkod
;fha wi;su;a ksihs' wms weneyshg" mqreoaog tfkod ;fha
lrkafku wi;sfhka .; lrk tl'
b;sx tal ksid i;sh y`kajd fok fldg wms idudkHfhka
lshkjk lshkafka biafidaod kd, nv fl lr,d ykajd
fokak lsh,d' tal ;uhs f ij{hka jykafia i;smGdk iQ;f % ha
uq, ta wdrKH.; reCL uq,.; Y=kHd.dr .; lsh, mirh
 02
ms<ns o fYAIfhka u;la lr, ;sfhkafk' fol ;uhs ta wdrKH.;
fj,d" reCL uq,.; fj,d" Y=kHd.dr .; fj,d - f Ndjkd
Yd,djg lshkafk Y=kHd.dr lsh,d' wdrKHh lsh,d lshkafka
jk ,eyenla" reCL uq,hla lshkafk .yla uq,"
Bg miafi bh y;frka f b`of.k bkak bhj ;uhs
ij{hka jyakfia f i;smGdkh .ek l;d lrk fldg
wdOqkslhdg fYaIfhka ykaj, fokafk' tal ksid
m,a,xlx wdN=;ajd - lsh,d m<`. ne`o jd fj,d
Wcqxldhx mKsOdh - Wvqlh iDcqj ;shdf.k
muqLx i;sx WmGfm;ajd- i;sh fmruqfKa ;ndf.k lshk
tl ;uhs ia;r lr, ;sfhkafk' b;ska fu;k fu;kg tkfldg
we;a;g u ta lshkak k ia;rj," f,dl= ud;Dld lsh,a,la
isoaO fjkjd' fjk hlg lshkjd k ta uq,sl mir fol"
wdrKHhg fj,d" lh ;ekam;a lr .;a;g miafi" Wvqlh iDcqj
;shdf.k i;sh fmruqfKa ;nd .ekSu lshk tl ;uhs" f lla
wjOdrKh lr, fokak k fjkafk'
ta fudlo ta jpfk idudkHfhka im%odkql, = w:l:kfha
lshkafka i;sh uqK biairyska ;shd f.k lsh,d' Wvq f;df,a
;shd f.k lsh,d' ke;ak kdisld.%fha ;shdf.k lsh,d' b;sx
tal ksid tal -WmuqLx tfyu ke;ak -muqLh lshk
jpkhg"uqLh lsh, uqKg;a lshkjd" lgg;a lshkjd lgg Wka
ke;ak uQK biairy lshk woyi ;uhs idudkHfhka w: l:kh
fokafk' kuq;a i;sh msyg s j
q kak WmuqL u h hq;= kE' ilauka
lrk fldg mfha msyg s kak;a mqjka" msu yels,us lrk fldg
Worfha msysgkak;a mqjka' ta ksid tafl w: l:kh fokak
fjkafk" wksl; = a ffp;isl Ou w;r i;sh biairyska ;shdf.k
lsh,d'
fjk hlg lshkjd k Y%oaOdj" h" i;s" iud" m%{d"
03
lsh, hqKq lrkak yok bJsh Ouj, - wms fu;k Y+oaOdj;a"
hj;a" iudhj;a" m%{dj;a fkfjhs biairyska ;shkafka -
biairyska ;shkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafk i;sh' b;sx tal ;uhs
uq, u f jev uqfj f;au
a dj jYfhka i;smGdkh lsh, lsfj'
tal ksid wfma jev ms<sfjf,a fldpr w;=re wdka;rd wdj;a"
ysyer Wk;a" Ndjkdj y .sh;a" id:l Wk;a ta nj okak i;sh
;sfhkjd k id:lhs" i;sh ke;s Wfkd;a" ta lshkafk tk tk
foaj,a tlal rKavqlr,d" tk tk foaj,a j, fydo ;rla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= Wfkd;a" krl n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd" t;fldg
fudlla o fjkafk" wms wr i;sfh ksjpkhg ydks lrkjd' tal
ksid jpkfhka lshkjd k lshkak ;sfhkafk" Ndjkd jev
uqf iudh we;s lr fokak lsh, fmdfrdkajla we;af;
u kE' fmdfrdka fj,d fmdfrdka lr,d fokak yokafk
mq`:jka;r i;sh lshk tl ksjpkh lr, fokak'
b;sx ta ksid tfyu mhxfll jd fj,d i;shg" tfyu
ke;ak ;j;a jpkhla flg tl;= lrkjd k wm%udoh lsh,
lshkak;a mq`:jka' f fol iudk jpk jYfhka ij{hka
jykafia md lrkafk ;%smsglfh wm%udoh i`oyd' m%Odk u
fjki ke;ak" tfkod ;fh b|,d i;sh jvk ;ekg
tkfldg m%Odk u fjki ;uhs" tfkod ;fha wfma ys; brka
yd ne,d ndysfg jk tlhs lrkafk" i;sh msysgqjk fldg
we;=<g .kak tlhs lrkafk" tprhs ffl ;sfhk wdrNl
fjki' tfyu ke;sk wms f jf weo weo b`o, f fj,djg
i;sh msyg
s k fj,djg" f f.a we;=<g tkjd' t<sm;af;ka we;=<g
hk fldg i;sh" t<sm;af;ka t<shg .shdk tal laIms ;
a ukila"
tfyu ke;ak ys; msg hdula wd jYfhka ioyka fjkjd'
tal ksid jd fj,d mhxlfh jdfj,d" jd fj,d bkak
bhjg ys; od," uu" fu;k ka jd fj,d bkakjd lsh,d
tys ys; mj;ajkak mq`:jka k okakj k uu ka fu;k
 04
bka k jd ls h ,d fl ;uhs i;s f h m% Ia f " fl ;uhs
ux.,dj;rKh' ta ksid i;shg fodr wer oSula lrkafk bkak
bhfj ys; mj;ajk tl' b;sx tal ne k" ;uka bkak
bhfj ys; mj;ajkak ne k thd Ndjkdjg wNjHhhs lsh,d
lsh yelsh's taflka ;uhs br wef|kafk' tfyu ke;ak bof.k
bkak bhfj ys; mj;ajkak mq`:jka k Ndjkdjg NjHhhs'
NjHhhs lsh,d lshkafk lr f.k hkak mq`:jka' Bg miafi
f.dvla ;j ;sfhkjd' fl tald.% lsf" tl,ia lsrsf jev"
iqir lsf jev rdYshla' ta l ;uhs f lugyka lsh,d lshkafk'
ta ksid m<fjksfhka u ;sfhkafk jd Wkdg miafi ta
bkak bhfj ys; mj;ajk tl' b;sx fl fyd|g joaod .eksu
ioyd f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a jpk folla uu biairyska
;sfhkjd' tlla ;uhs ys; lfha meje;au ioyd" jd fj,d
;uka iunrj jd fj,d bkakj o lsh, we`. fmdvla mCId
lr,d n,kak" weia fol jyf.k " ys; we;=,g odf.k" ;uka
iunrj jd fj,d bkakj o @ Bg miafi Yrfha ;sfhk iEu uia
ms`vqjla u ,sysp iajrEmfhka ;shd bkak" ovq lrkak tmd' ta foa
mq`:jka k" ta foa lshkafk fu;k lhg ys; .;a;g miafi"
ieye,aj jd fj,d" iu;slj jd fj,d" ta ieye,a nj w;a
olskak mq`:jka k i;sh lshkafk yq fkdaodxYhla i" tal
ovq lf`oa .eySulaj;a " lgq fnf fmr,s,a,laj;a fkfjhs' b;sx
fl ;ruhs ks;frdau wdOqkl s fhla jYfhka f;are wr .kak
k' k u fj,djl ;uka mhxlhka ioyd b`of.k yshd fyda
fldfya yrs bkak bhjg ys; fhdo,d (yeu fj,dfj k
ieye,alu yn fjkafk kE) mqjka ;r ieye,a fj,d" talg
ys; fhdod f.k bkak mqjka k" ta .eUqre Ndjkdjla' flg
ldhdkqmiaikdj lsh,d lshkjd'
fukak f ldhdkqmiaikdj f.a tl tlaflkdf. WmksYh
im;a wkqj f.dvdla ;j msis lrf.k hkak mqjka" ta ksid
05
m<fjksfhka u wdOqkl s fhla jYfhka W;aidy l, hq;fa ; tfyu
mhxlfh jd fj,d mhxlfh mg, fjk tlhs' ta ioyd
kd lsysmhla .sh;a .Kka .kak tmd' ta ksid nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a rEfma wms bfha ;shdf.k bkak ksid tafl fmakjd
ij{hka jykafia fldpr ieye,aj" fldpr iu;slj"
;ukaf. ys; lhg fhdod f.k bkakj o lsh,d' b;sx f,dafl
;sfhk fY%I
a G
a u ksrEmKh ;uhs" iud nq ms<fs u uyfukdfj
;sfhk' ta .,;a Ndjkd lrkjd jf.hs fmakafk' b;sx ta jf.a
;ukag;a tal .kak mqjka k tal fydo m%YaGhla'
b;sx tfyu lrf.k bkak fldg ndOdj,a tkjfk' ioao
wefyk fldg ys; jkjd" fokd tk fldg ys; jkjd' ys; s ,s
f.a ys; jkjd' b;sx tal j<lajkak nE' tajd ;uhs wmg f
mif wx. imqK fjk fldg tk h h w;=re wdka;rd'
b;sx tajd ke;s ;ekla kE' f,dafl fldfya .sh;a tajd h
m%udKhlg ;sfhkjd' b;sx ta ksid wms tajd tkfldg tajdg
yemafmkafk ke;sj" tajd b;sx we,a,d ys; levqk;a" ys; levqkg
miafi" ta lror bjr jqkdg miafi" kej;;a wdfh;a uu" ka"
fu;k lshk lhg f.k,a,d ys; ;ekam;a lr .ekSu ;uhs
lrkafk' wdkak tfyu lrf.k kd lsym s hla n,df.k bkafka
lshkjd' f ys; hulg fufyh jkafk ke;sj" f;kd my<
lr .kafk ke;sj" m%d:kd we;s lr.kafk ke;sj' fldkau
lshkj k lh ms<snoj lh fyd,a,kakj;a f;kdjla my<
fkdlr" lh imqKfhka u ;ekam;a fjkak wer,d f;kd
rys;j n,d bkak fldg fudlla o fmakf a k lsh,d n,kak' tal
uu kej;;a lshkjd" wyj,a foa lsh,d lsisu fohla f;kd
lrkak hkak tmd" f;kd rys;j lh ;ekam;a lrkak mq`:jka
% hg mg, fjkak" mg, fj,d ka n,df.k bkakjd weia
fol jy,d" fudkjd o fmakafk lsh,'
 06
t;fldg f.dvdla fj,djg isoaO fjkafk" f m%dKh
ke;ak" Njh wLKavj mj;sk njg" fudldla y ,l=Kla
;sfhkjd' fl ixialD; NdIdfjka m%dKhdu lsh, lshkjd'
ij{hka jykafiaf. ldf, Nd; fjp ud. NdIdfjka"
md<sfhka wdkdmdfk lsh, lshkjd' ta lshkafk lhg f;kd
mQjlj fudkjlaj;a flrefj ke;sk lh meje;afuys,d" m%dKh
meje;afuys,d" jh meje;afuys,d" wvqu jev fldgila" wms
k fyda fkdk isoaOfjkjd' wkak talg hk lu ys; niaik
tl ;uhs wdOqkslhd lrkafk'
wdkak tfyu bkak fldg" f;afrkj k bf jefgk
yqiau /,a, wmg wr uu" ka" fu;k bkakjd lshk lh
fjkqjg" yqiau /,a, wruqKq lrkak mq`:jka" tfyu ke;sk
ks;a;la lr .kak mq`:jka " tfyu ke;sk t,a,hla lr .kak
mq`:jka' fl jqfka ke lsh, lsisfia;a u lK.dgq fjkak tmd'
lh ms<sn`o ye.Su ;sfhkj k meye,sj u jefg neye,d'
fl w;sfl ,l=Kla' lh ms<n s `oj - bkak tfla w;sfl ,l=Kla
;ud yqiua fmak tl' ta ksid fmakj k fyd`ohs' fmakf a k ke;ak
ta;a fyd`ohs' t;fldg lfha is; ;shdf.k bkakjd'
iuyr f,djg tfyu l,n, lrkafk ke;sj bkak fldg
wdYajdi m%dYajdi fmakjd' tfyu fmakjd k wdkdmdfkg hkjd'
t;fldg ;ukag mq`:jka ta yqiu a /,a, - fu;k fYaIfhka u
u;la lrkjd - tfyu n,kak .sys,a,d yqiau m%lg lr.kak
woyiska" yqiau yUdf.k hk woyiska wdhdifhka yqiau .kak
tmehs ls h ,d' wdkdmdk i;s fmd; ,s h k fldg f,dl=
iajdkajykafia lsjd l wl=frka .y,d hka brla wkafka
lsjd' m%lg lrk woyiska wdkdmdfk wdhdi lrkak tmdhs
lsh," iajNdjfhka jefgk yqiau fldkau lshkj k fudku
f;kdjlaj;a my< fkdlr" lh fyd,a,kakj;a" weia ms,a,ka
.ykakj;a" yqiau .kakj;a f;kd my< fkdlr" wf;kslj
isjk yqiau /,a, osyd n,kak'
07
fu;kos f;afrhs wmg wf;kslj yqiu a .kakj;a nE lsh,d'
yq`. fofkl=g f oshg n,kak .shdu yqiau wdhdilr fjkak
mgka .kakjd' b;sx Bg miafia tal f,dl= fpdaokdjla fjkjd'
yqiau n,kak .shdu wdhdilr fjkjd' .Kka .kak tmd' ;uka
u;l ;shd.kak k ug ;sfhkafk wkdhdifhka we;sjk yqiau
osyd n,kakhs" oeka f fj,dfj wdhdifhka fjkjd' tal fkfjhs
uf.a woyi" ta Wkdg lula kE" n,df.k bkakjd' b;sx t;fldg
tfyu yqiaug uQKg uQK od,d yssfhd;a - h hq;=hs lsh, k
kS;shla kE - tfyu jqfkd;a ;ukag oel .kak mqjka fjhs" f
yqiau jev ms<sfj, Wvq lfha ;ud isoaO fjkafk' t;fldg wr
lh mg, k" ysysg ys; Wvq lhg muKla ;shdf.k h lh
wu;l lrkak fjkjd'
b;sx fl ;j mshjrla bhg ;eula" Wvq lfha isjk
wksPdkql fmaYSka ud.fhka bf isjk yqiau yd n,df.k"
tal wdYajdi m%Yajdi jYfhka l .kska" h lhg tfyu
;sfhkak wer,d hkak mq`:jka k" oeka b;sx ;j mshjrla biairyska
;sn jf.a' b;sx tfyu yqiau /,a, osyd n,ka bkak fldg" Wvq
lh iDcqj ;shd.kak k' tfyu ke;sk ysfia lelal= tkak
bv ;sfhkjd' tfyu ke;ak h h wmyiq;d tkjd' b;sx ta
ksid yqiua /,a," wdYajdi m%dYajdi Odrdj" weo l=o fjkak fokafk
ke;sj mq`:jka ;r Wcqx ldh Wvq lh iDcqj ;shd.kak' b;sx
ta ksid mqgj
q l jd jqk;a" u jd jqk;a ta Wvq lh ksrjq,ja ;nd
.eksug fhda.djprhd j. fjkak k" tfyu ke;ak l
fj,djlska wr jf.a h h wmyiq;d j,g m;a fjkak bv
;sfhkjd'
wms ys;uq tfyu n,df.k bkak fldg" ka m%dKfha"
wkdmdkfh" flg ;j;a .eUqka jpkhla md lrkjd
ldh ixialdr lsh,d" lh;a meje;aug wjYH wvqu ,xiqj
;uhs yqiau" yqiafu ys; ;shkjd' wdkak tfyu lrk fldg g
 08
fmr Ndjkd lr,d yqre flfkla k" ke;ak WmksY%h im;a
we;s flfkla k thdg mq:jka" ;j tl mshjrla biairyska ;shd
.kak' tal ke;s Wkd lsh,d ndOdjla kE' kuq;a ;sfhkjd k"
;ukag tal f,dl= ux., ldrKdjla" f f;a f Ndjkdfjka
m%fhdackhla .kak mqjka lsh,'
fudlla o ta ldrKdj" f Wvq lh yd n,df.k bkak
fldg" f Wvq lfha fldfya o yqiau /,a, jefhka jefokafk
lsh, k .kakjd" yqiau /,a, jefhka jefokafk" jefhka
msuefokafk fldfya o lsh,d n,kjd' b;sx ffl imqK
kdisld.%fh b`o, WorPoh olajd kEu ;ekla m%lg fjkak
mqjka' f wkqj ;uhs Th .=re l=, jdohs" Ndjkd l%uhs f.dvla
fjkia fjkafk' ffl tlhs k .kak ;sfhkafk" ljodlj;a
tlla fidhd f.k hkak tmd' iajNdjfhka yqiu a jefgkak wer,d
fld;k o jefhka ;ukag jegfykafk lsh, n,kak' ta yqiu a ;a
tlal weoafod;a yqiau /,a, n,kak nE' fmryer hk fldg
;uka kg kgd .sfhd;a fmryer n,kak nE' fmryer n,kak
k ;uka me;a;lg fj,d jd fj,d" fmryerg hkak wer,d
n,ka bkak k'
wkak ta jefg ;uhs f yefmk ;ek" tfyu ke;ak
jefhka msuefok ;ek l .eksu wjYH fjkafk' b;sx tal
fkdjq k hs ls h ," is h hg ;s y la " y;,s y la fhda . djprhs k a g
fldfydugj;a jegfykafk kE' tal ta f.d,a,kaf. fodaIhlaj;a
tfyu ke;ak ta f.d,a,kaf. Wkka ke;sluj;a fkfjhs' ta
ye" tal ksid tal ndOdjla lr .kak tmd' yqif a ys; ;sfhkjd
k we;s' h lsis flfkl=g jegfykjd k wdksixi folla
.kak mq`:jka' tlla ;uhs wdYajdi fj,dfj m%dYajdi isfjkafk
ke;s nj l .kak mq`:jka' wdYajdfi ta jf.a u yhg u m%dYajdih
fkd wdYajdih jYfhka u isjk wjia:dj" m%dYajdfi fjk fldg
wdYajdfi kE'
09
wkak f fol fjka lr .kak l .kak f,dfj i;sh
fydogu msis fj,d' wks;a tl ;uhs wdYajdifhka m%dYajdih
fol fjka fldg l .kak mq`:jka k wdYajdihg m%dYajdih
ke;s fYaI wdfKsl ,CIK j.hla ;sfhkj' m%dYajdihg
;sfhkjd wdYajdifha ke;s fYaI wdfKsl ,CIK' wkak tal
k .kak iqjg .shdk wdkdmdkfh hkak mqjka" wdOqkl s fhla
jYfhka hkak mqjka by<u ;ek' f wdYajdihhs' fl
m%dYajdih fkdf" fukak wdYajdifh wdfKsl ,CIK" tajdg
lshkjd iajNdj ,CIK' iaj,laIK" .;s" Ndj ,CIK" fm!oa.,sl
,CIK" f.dvdla k ;sfhkjd' b;du;a u jeo.;a f wdYajdih
fj,dfj wdYajdih nj k f.k tal m%dYajdifhka fjka fjk
ye olsk tl' m%dYajdih fj,df wdYajdifhka fjka lr, k
f.k talg wdfKsl ,CIK n,k tl'
b;sx Tprhs we;a;g u ta mhxl Ndjkdjla lrk flkdg
Wmfoia jYfhka fokak ;sfhkafk' f l;a we;a;g u je'
f l tpr .sfha kE lsh, lK.dgq fjkak fohla kE'
idudkHfhka yqif a u ys; mj;ajkak mq`:jka k" f l l%ufhka
l%ufhka fjkak bv ;sfhkjd' kuq;a jqfka kE lsh, mYap;a;dm
fjkak;a tmd' fu;k f.dv fofkla Ndjkd lrmq wh ksihs" ux
f hg fmr u. fmkakf q ' ;j tlla ux lshkak" ta fudlo
Ndjkd lr,d ojila folla hk fldg ta hg lreKq fudkj;au
n,kafk ke;sj" bo.kak fldgu ys; fndfydau ,iaikg iud
.; fjkak mgka .kakjd' Tlafldfgda u fkfjhs' ta Wk;a uu
m%d:kd lrkjd tfyu fjd lsh,d' wkak tfyu fjkjd k
lreKdlr,d wdYajdi m%dYajdfi myqre .dkak hkak tmd' mgka
.kak fldg u bof.k zz uu ka fu;k ZZ lsh, .kak wr
m<fjks u tl,fia os zz fkkjd" fkkjd ZZ lsh,d fufkys
lrkak' bkak nj fkkjd" ue,d ke;s nj okakjd' isys
ke;sfj,d ke;s nj okakjd' l,dka; fj,d ke;snj okakjd'
 10
tal f.a muKla u f.ks hkak Ndjkdj" t;fldg wdkdmdkh
yryd fyda wdkdmdkh w,a,kafk ke;sj fl,ska u iudhg hkak
mq`:jka' iuyr fj,djg tal mqre mqyqKq fjp we;a;kag myiq
lula fjkjd'
uu f jpfk wehs lshkafk" iuyre ta jf.a iudh
;sfhoa;a yhsfhka yqiua .kak hkjd wdYajdfi n,kak' yhsfhka
yqiua .kakjd m%dYajdfi n,kak' wdYajdifha uq, " ueo " w. n,kak
k o lsh, uf.ka wykjd' wdYajdi m%dYajdfi fjkial n,kak
k o lsh,d uf.ka wykjd' ta lshkafk f WmfoaYh yhg
f;are .;af; ke;s ksid' ta ksid fyd`og ys;" bof.k bkak
fldg u iud.; fjkjd k b;du;a u fmd zzfkkjdZZ lshk
Wm fufkys lsu hgf;a tfyu ke;ak ZZbkakjdzz lshk fufkys
lsu hgf;a" fl,sku a hkak mq`:jka" wdkdmdfkg w; ;shkafkj;a
ke;sj" wdkdmdfkg w; ;sn;a tafl ia;r fudllaj;a n,kak
k kE'
ug ysf;kjd tal megf,k tlla kE lsh, wdOqkslhdg"
wdOqkslhg tal mqreoaola we;ak ta;a iuyr gl lshkak nE "
b;sx ixidfrka f.kdmq cu WmksYh s% im;a ;sfhkjd k" iuyr
fj,djg fl,skau wyqfjkak bv ;sfhkjd' tfyu k wdfh
nqhka bkak flkd myqre .dkak hkak tmd' y hkafk ke;ak
;uhs f hg wkdmdfkaa wdYajdifhka m%dYajdfi fjka lr lr
ia;r n,kak ;sfhkafk' b;sx tal uu ys;kjd biairyg tal
wms Ou idlPd j, " lugyka iqoaO lrk fj,dfj u;la
lr,d fokak mq`:jka b;sx tal ksid mhxl Ndjkdf fl
ioyd mehla muK f,dj .kak lsh, lshkjd' ta meh ;=, uq,u
kd fol ;=k bhju ilialr .kak" bhf mg,u .;a;d mq`:jka ;r ta msg ilauk we;s lrkak' f wdrKHh
;uhs lrkafk' b;sx fl ;uhs idudkH f,dalhd Ndjkdj lsh,
ykd f.k ;sfhkafk' ta f,dal u;hg .re lsula jYfhka
;uhs uu biafi,a, u f bof.k lrk Ndjkdj .ek ia;rhla
lrkak fhfk'
11
kuq;a f i;sh k wfma uq,sl foa" i;smGdkh k wfma
f;audj" i;smGdkh fyda i;sh b`of.k bkak bhjg muKla
isud fj,d kE' fu;k ;ud f iudh iy i;sh w;r fjki
;sfhkafk' iudh k wms biair lrf.k hkafk" talg
bof.k bkak tl w;HjYHhs' ilaufka .kak nE lshk tl
fkfjhs ;sfhkafk' kuq;a ilaukg jeh iudh fydohs
mhxlfha' ta ksid iudhg lEor lula wdfjd;a" iudhg
f,d,a .;shla wdfjd;a ta fhda.djprhd mhxlhg leu;s fjkjd'
tafl fmd ioaohla wdj;a fudkjd Wk;a fpdaokd lrkjd'
t;fldg uu u;la lr,d fokak Th hkafk Ndjkdj iudh
biair lrf.k' uu wdhdpkd lrkafk" uu ldreKslj b,a,d
iskafk" i;sh biair lrf.k hx" t;fldg i;sh wdikak
ldrKdj jYfhka iudh yo, fohs" yo, kafk ke;ak ka
i;sh" Ndjkdf iudh kE lsh, y okak tl f,dl= i;shla'
uu f fmdg yod.kak yokafk fl ioyd ;uhs' f biairyg
tk ta wNsfhda.hg uqyqK u ioyd ;uhs f ilauka Ndjkdjla
ykajd fokak hkafk'
i;sh msysgqf ta wdrKH.; jqkdg" relaLuQ,.; jqkdg"
Y=kHd.dr.; jqkdg mhxlhla ioyd k m;a lvhla t,d .kak
;r bv ;rhs k lrkafk' kuq;a ilauka Ndjkdf w 30
la" w 30 lg jeh mshjr ;syla tydg fuydg hk iDcq ta jf.au
iu bvula wjYHhhs' f cd;s folla wfma f:rjdo Ydifka
;shkjd' tlla ;uhs we;=,; ilauk " jy,hla hg lrk tl"
a wks;a tl ;ud msg ilauk" b;sx wms miq.h s fla u yhg uykais
ix{dj we;s lrkak' ta ksid Wv ydr u`:fj bv ;sfhkjd"
mq`:jka ;r yels yels fj,dj," iuqy jYfhka hkak" ;ks
;ksfhka hkak tmd' t;kg .sy, s ,
a d tal md lrkak mqjka
ilauka Ndjkdjg'
 12
ta ioyd n,k fldg ilauka Ndjkdj ia;r lrkak f,aih s 's
uu fuf;la ia;r lrmq mhxl Ndjkdj;a tlal ixikaokh
lrkfldg' mhxl Ndjkdj bof.k bkak bhfjka lrkafk'
ilauka Ndjkdj y;r bhfjka" weka lrkafk" mhxl
Ndjkdjg jds jqkdg miafi" fydog u mg, fj,d w;a fol
;shd .;a;g miafi" fmkqu tkafk kslx msrvhl jf.a yevhla"
yqUyla jf.a" ffp;Hhla jf.a yevhla' ilauka lrkak mgka
wr .kak fldg lh fl,ska ;sh, ysgf.k ta ysgf.k bkak
bhjghs wms wdrNl bhj jYfhka .kafk'
ta ksid ilaukg uQK od,d wIaGdk lr," zz uu f fla
ilauka lrkjd lsh, wIaGdk lrf.k ta ysgf.k bkak
bhjg ys; odkak" zz ug" ka" fu;k ysgf.k bkakjd fydog
n,kak t;fldg ys; msg jkjd k" ioao wefykjd k" fokd
fkkjd k" ;du mgka .kak iqiq kE ilauk' h f,djl ta
lhg ys; .kak mqjka k" tal b;sx wdrNl iqN ,l=Kla' Bg
miafia wr ilaukg wIaGdk lrmq bvfu kd myla ;r
wekak" fudku Ndjkdjlaj;a fkdlr' idudkH ff.ka
tydg fuydg wekak k f ys lefvkak" iakdhq lla mK
.y, tkak" f,a lla .uka lrkak" jHdhduhla jYfhka'
fYaIfhka u kskf a oka ke.sug miafi" mhxlhlska ke.sgg
miafi' tal ksid tal lla hqyqiq lir .ukla fjkjd' ta
jf.a u ta w;r ueoafoa n,kjd uu f wek mdr wkqkaf.ka
yria lefmk fohla o" lgq fldfyd,a ;sfhk ;ekla o lsh,'
fkd.e,fmk ;ekla o lshk tlla f kd my ;=, isoaO
fjkjd'
tfyu fudkj;a ndOdjla ke;ak " ;ukag f;afrkjd k"
f ys; wek lfha ;nkak mq`:jka lsh,d" wdfh;a we,a,d
ysgf.k ysgf.k bkak ;ek -uu" ka' fu;k ysgf.k bkakjd
lsh,d" ilaufka os wms Wvqlh wu;l lr,d h lhghs ys;
13
fhdokafka' mhkalfha os tafl wks;a me;a;' wdkak ta hg
lsu ioyd Wvq lfha w;a fol jefkk tl k;r lrkak" w;a
fol biairyska y miafika y w;a fol neo .kak lsh, lshkjd'
ta lr, mh f;kd mQjlj fufyh jkafk" mhxlfha lsiu s
f;kdjla kE" lsisu fufyhula kE" wkdhdifhka isjk
yqiau n,kafk'
ilaufka wksjdhfhka u f;kd mqjlj ol=Kq mh
;eu" j mh ;eu lrkjd' ta ksid hhla fufyh fjkjd'
ll=, ysjkak k fjkjd' ol=K" ju" ol=K" ju jYfhka'
wdkak tfyu lrk .uka" fufyhjk ol=Kq mfha ys; ;ekam;a
lr,d" wvqu .dfka" ta ol=Kq mh .sys,a,d fmdf<dfj jk ;ek"
fmd<j flfgk ;ek" fldfydu o ta iamYh olskafk" fU
bo, mgka wrf.k hkj o" uq lfha yn fjkjo" fmd<fj ;o
.;sh yd mfha fuf,la .;sh jegfykj o" fmdf<dfj fuf,la
.;sh yd mfha ;o .;sh jegfykj o iS;, jegfykj o" WKqiu q
jegfykj o lsh, ta jegySu ;uhs fu;k wms wdydr lr
.kafk" wruqKq rih lr .kafk'
Bg miafi tal ;yjqre jqkdg miafi j mh ;shk fldg
wdkdmdfk jf.a tl ;ekl ys; ;shdf.k fkfjhs" ilauka
Ndjkdj' ol=Kq mfha ;sn ys; B.djg j mhg udre fjkjd'
t;fldg f,dl= wNsfhda.hla fhdaa.djprhg tl ;ekl b`of.k
fmryer n,kjd fkfjhs' f;kd mQjlj mh fufyh jk .uka
ol=Kq mfha ys; ;sn" B.djg j mfha ys; ;sh,d f hghs
ilauka Ndjkdj flfrkafka' b;sx Bg miafi wms ys;uq h
wdldrhlg fmr mskla ksid fyda bkash ixjrh ksid fyda mshjr
y; wgla" oyhla" myf,djla" ol=K jYfhka" ju jYfhka i;su;a
fjkak mqjka lsh,d'
tfyu jqk;a fl,jrg hkfldg wksjdhfhka u wr tl,i
lefvkj' lefjd lsh, m%d:kd lrkjd fkfjhs" idm lrkjd
 14
fkfjhs" iajNdjh talhs' b;sx ta ksid talg ,Eia;s fj,d hkak
k' wr yod f.k .sh i;sh lvd .kaafk ke;sj" wks;a me;a;g
wrf.k tkak mqjka o lsh, n,kak' tal f,dl= wNsfhda.hla
mhxlh;a tlal n,k fldg'
ta ;rla fkfjhs iuyr fj,djg ueo wek fldg mjd
ys; is hkak bv ;sfhkjd' ta ksid wr fmd nfnla wek
fldg wu n,ka b`o, y;hs" y;hs lshkak jf.a" n,kak k
;ukag wvq .dfka mshjr y;laj;a ol=K" ju" ol=K" ju" ol=K"
ju" ol=K" lsh, ;shkak mqjka o lsh,' b;sx m<fjks mshjr y;
isoaOd: l=udrhd mshq msg weomq mshjr y; jf.a ;uhs' b;du;a
u jeo.;a' m<fjks ojfiu ;ukag Yajdihla we;sfjk fldg
ug ka wvq .dfka mshjr y;la ol=fKka jug" jfuka ol=Kg ys;
;shdf.k bkak mqjka lsh,' b;sx tal idudkH lr .kak k'
t;k b`o, y;" wg lrkjd" wg" kjh lrkjd" kjh oyh lrkjd"
mqjka ;r f fl,jf bo,d tyd fl,jrg mshjr ;syla i;sh
mj;ajkjd' tyd fl,jfrka wdfh jg.kafk ke;sj f fl<jrg
f.akjd'
fukak f hg i;sh mj;ajk fldg we;sjk iudh"
ke;ak we;sjk i;sh fndfydau fi,a,laldr i;shla' weia fol
wer f.k ;sfhkafk' mhxlfha k weia fol jyf.k
;sfhkafk' ffl rEm fmakjd' t<sfh lrkfldg ioao;a
wefykjd' f;kdjl=;a ;sfhkjd" mh jefok ;ek;a udre fjkjd"
f fiaru;a ;sfhoa tl .g i;s Odrdj mj;skjdh lsh, lshkafk
tal f,dl= wNsfhda.hla' ta ksid ij{hka jykafia i|yka lr,d
;sf
s hkjd ta hg ,nkjd k h lsis i;shla fyda iudhla tal
ye, yemamqkdg lefvkafk ke;s i;shla" iudhla'
mhxlfha we;s jk i;sh" iudh weia fol wermq .uka
j;=r odyla weo, lf,a kao jf.a t;ku bjrhs' weia fol wermq
.uka u bjrhs' kuq;a ilaufka weia fol werf.k ,nk ksid"
15
iudh tpr lefvkafk fokafk kE' yenehs Wmhkak wudrehs'
ta ksid f,dl= iudhla fyda f,dl= i;shla fyda ilaufka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd' ,d jg hka;ug wvq .dfk mshjr
y;la ju" ol=K" ju jYfhka hkak mqjka k tal f,dl= fohla
lsh, ;uhs fl ;uka iska u ;uka iudoka fjkak fk' wf.a
lrkak fk' ta jf.au wr ilaufka f hg weia fol werf.k
rEm fmfkka" ioao wika" f;kd mQjlj .;a; i;sh" iudh
hqKq lr .;af;d;a ye, fyd,aukska f;drj tfyu u .sys,a,d
jdfjkak mqjka k" wksjdhfhka u tal mhxlfha tal
fydhdfok .;shlg tkjd' fl f;are .;af;d;a fhda.djprhd
f.or hkafk ikaf;dafika yq`. fofkla f Ndjkd uOHia:dkhg
tkafk f iudh jvdf.k hkakhs' kuq;a ksiairK jkh wdj
yq`.fofkla ia;; + s lrkjd k ia;;
= s lrkafk f ilauk ms<ns oj
fok f f;dr;=re ksid iudh jvkak wjYH w;Hka; ,laIKh"
wdikak ldrKdj jk i;sh Odlr ;;a;aj hgf;a" ke;sk
Iu ;;a;aj hgf;a hqKQ lrk yehghs'
ta ksid ux wdrdOkd lrkjd yels ;dla f mdhk ldf,
t<sfh je,af,u ilauka lrkak' wr ne wudre flfkl=g wer"
f isfuka;s fmd<f ilauka lrkak hkak;a tmd' tal f,v
lrjk tlla' ,Kq mer;a Bg jeh fyd|hs' kuq;a fyd|u foa
je,s" ta jf.au tal Tlafldu, tl;= fj,d Wfoa fyd|g w;= .df.k"
ilauk flda,la foajd,hla jf.a ;shd.kak' wks;a tl w;=.dk
tl;a ;u ;uka lr .kak' ;K fld, ;shkak;a tmd' tal ta .sys
we;a;kag lr .; yels' mqjka ;r ;reK we;af;d fyd|g
w;=.d,d ilauka uj ;shdf.k bkak' we;a;gu ku Ndjkd
uOHia:dklg .shyu" ta Ndjkd uOHia:dkfh ksiaiq Ndjkd
lrkjo lsh, k.kak mqjka fjkafk ilaukhs jeisl< s f
s hkqh's
ta fol mdp fj,d ke;ak yhg b;ska ys;d .kak ljqo
bkafk lsh, fl" bof.k boa fkfuhs fi,a,u ;sfhkafk'
 16
b;sx ta ksid ;uqkf
a . Ndjkdfj hqKj q ;sfhkafk fldpr
rg ilauk mo fj,d ;sfhkjo lsh,' ta jf.au jeisls,sh
,iaikg ;shdf.k bkakjo lsh,' b;sx tal Wv tafl;a ka
iEfykak ux ys;kafk ms<f s h, fj,d ;sfhkjd' tfyu ke;ak
je,s ;sfhkjd je,s od.kak" bo,a ;sfhkjd" fydog w;= .d.kak'
w;= .d,d .,a whska lrf.k iuyrekag ll=,a fuf,la ksid .,a
wefkk fldg yq.la wudrehs' fYaIfhka u ks uerefjd;a" ll=,a
fuf,la jqfkd;a tfyu lefmk .;sh ;sfhkjd' kuq;a ta ;=kS
je,a, ;sfhkjd k f,aih s 's yenehs ug fmdfrdka fjkak mqjka
ojia folla ;r Ndjkd lrk fldg fl yhs fj,d tkjd'
tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a wms lshkafk fmd<fj ,hsika ke;s fj,d"
fmd<fj wekak ,hsika kE' ta ;rugu l=l=,a j, fifrmamq
odf.k Wv j;a fjkafk' b;sx wmg k ta f.d,af,d fmdvla
ug niaikak' ug niai,d kslx idudkH je,s fmd,fj weoao,d
mqre lr,d .kak' mqudldr f,v f;d.hla ikSm lrkjd' mqudldr
hg wdydr ru we;s lrkjd' mqudldr hg wjYH fj,djg wekak fokak" ,Kq merl" tfyu ke;ak je,s fmd,jl
ksod .kak mqjka .;sh ;shkjd' mqqudldr hg ta ilaufkka
.sys,a,d jd fjpyu iudhg hkak bv ;sfhkjd' wks;a tl
f ;a; mSvd Ndjkdfj Th we;sfjk ys; krla fjp fj,dj,
ljodlj;a mhxflg hkak tmd' talg .shyu tal weUq,a fjkjd'
lrkaku nE' ilaukg u hkak'
ilaukg .sys,a,d ilaufkka ,l=K ynfjklu bo,
mhxflg .shyu y f,aishs' b;sx tal ilauk ms<sno wjOdkh
je lrkak uu leu;shs ldrKd fol" ;=kla u;la lrkak'
tlla ;uhs f myq.sh wjqre iai" ;sy we;=,; iEu wd.ulu
yeu flkdu Ndjkdjg fm<,d' wms ;rla fkfjhs " fn!oaOfhd
;rla fkfjhs Ndjkd lrkafk yeuflkdu Ndjkd lrkjd'
kuq;a lsisu" f:rjdofhka msg lsisu ;ekl ilauka Ndjkdj
W.kajkafk kE' wfkla yeu;eklu W.kajkafk bof.k bkak
17
tl ;uhs Ndjkdj' fudlo fya;=j ta we;af;d Ndjkdfj we;s
fjk iudhhs biair lrf.k hkak yokafk' ij{hka jykafia
Bg jvd fi,a,lalrhs' ij{hka jykafia ilauka Ndjkdj
W.kajkjd' ilaufka lshkjd'
ilaufka we;s lrk iudh yhg je,af, lerflk
nUrhla jf.a " k ;ekl .eyq f jd;a lerflkjd' fol
wikSmhla fj,d" ys;a wukdmhla fj,d" fudkjd y jqfkd;a
mhkaflg hkak tmd' y fjfyihs' ilauka lrkak' we;s
fjkl ilauka lrkak' ilaufkka wd ka mhxflg m,hka
lsh, ys;g ,l=K tkl bo, mhxflg hkak' t;fldg
id:l fjkak bv jehs'
ta jf.au bkakj k f.j,a fodrj,a j, b;du jhig .sh
we;af;d Ndjkd lrkak ne ta we;a;kag lsh, fokak ilauka
Ndjkdj' mqjka ;r mqjka k w;a jegla yhs lr, ," f,a
tlla yhs lr, ," ta f,a tl w,a, f.k tydg fuydg
uu okak flaiia fol ;=kla ;sfhkjd" Bg miafi wr ;snqk
f,v frda. fudllal;a kE' fyd`og wdydr .kakjd' fyd`og
lghq;= lrf.k hkjd'
f ief m;a j,;a yshd" ta wuKa ;=kg ke,
jdfjkafk' biairy bo.kafk mqgq fldg ;shdf.k uu b;sx
ys flrejd" f ief boao .eyqjd jf.a' uu ys;=fj we;a;gu
m<fjks ojfi m<fjks tfla wjq'90 l ;r lsh,' ta ;r
u jeye,d' f ief weyqjg miafi ye;a;emyhs lsjd' ka
;sfhkjd ta ye;a;emfya .;sh' uu lsjd Tng uu wdrdOkd
lrkjd' tkak ,xldjg lsh,' we;a;gu Nkaf; uu tkak
leu;shs" kuq;a f.d,a,kag lrorhs' uu lsj kE wfma ksiaiq
Tfvdlalf = j ;shdf.k yqr;,a lrd tkak lsh," Bg miafi uu
lsj Tf jpfkka" ku ndnrd lsh, iqoaokag lsh, fokak
 18
lsh,' tlaflfkl=g ka lsh, fokjd' thdu ld tl mojdf.k
thdu lduf nvq l f.k;a ;shd.kakjd' ka wek fldg
fmakjd" thd lshkjd fudllaj;a u ryila ke;s' ux Bg miafi
meh ;=kla Ndjkd lrkak okakj " ilauka ;rhs Tn jykafi
ug mq oEjeoao lsh,'
ux .sh mdr ux tkak ,Eia;f s jkfldg ta Wv ldur fma,f s h
Wmdisldj ilauka lrkjd' Bg miafi uu tkak" Bg miafi jf.k
wdj uf.a <.g" wdjg miafi uu lsj f bkak wfma fl,af,d
tfll=g fldkao mK kE lsh, Wka ilauka lrkafk;a kE pre
pqrej ;uhs' bfia lelal=uhs nf lelal=uhs pqre" pqre .dkj'
Tn;a tlal n,kfldg mquhs lsh,' Bg miafi lshkj f
isxy, fl,a,kag nkskk a tmd iajdka jykai ka Tjqk.
a dj mqudldr
ixialD;sl ,laIK ;sfhkjd' Tjqka tlal ysh;a ug iemhs' ta
;ru uu lsj talg fkfjhs nkskafk' f Yd, .Ekqkaf.
;sfhk pre pqrejg Ndjkd fkdlrkjg' Bg miafi lsj tfyu
lshkak tmd lsh,'
f ief hk fldg lsh, ;snk q " m<fjksu nqla lr,
tlg we,a,d ;snqK' mqudldr fjkila ;sfhkafk' ;j fo;=ka
fofkla uu okakjd" Ndjkdj W.kajkak nE" jhihs' f;afrkafk
ke' kuq;a ilauka lrkjd' wks;a tl mqx <uhskag W.kajkak
k k ug ka ynfj,d ;sfhk wvqu .dk wjq' kjh" oyh
tfld,y" fod<yhs' ilauka ;uhs' ilauka lrk fldg ta whg y
wdidjla ;sfhkjd msmiafika wekak' iuyr fj,djg fnda,hla
nma lr lr wrfy fufy wkjd' weo,d wka;sug Ndjkdjg
hkjd'
f ief f <. wdj fokafkl=g l;d lrdg miafi
lshkjd wlalhs u,a,shs fokaku ilauka lrkjd' wlalg lla
hkfldg fyd|g iudh y .sys,a,d jdfjkj' u,a,s k Bg
jvd ilauka lrkj' th d leu;s ke;s jdfjkak' u,a,s wjqre
19
kjhla we;s" wlal ux ys;kafk wjqre oy;=kla" oyo;rla ;r
we;s' tod ta l:d lrk fj,dfj odhl msi we,a,d yshd' ta
odhl msi weia fol Wv .sys,a,d n,df.k bkakj" wr fmd
fl,a, Ndjkd lr, lshk ia;r j,g' odhl lKavdhf
tlaflfkla Ndjkd lrkafk kE' taf.d,af,d lg werf.k
n,df.k bkakjd' b;sx ux lsj f wyf.k bkak" f ukqii a fhd"
fmd orefjd lrk jef lsh,'
we;a;gu ta foumshkag ia;=;sjka; fjkak k' ta orefjd
yeuodu kd 35 la Ndjkd lrkj' Bg miafi lshkjd bf.ksf
lghq;= j,g;a olaIhs' b;sx ug ne fnda, jf.;a fmakj' ,hs
tlla fmakj" nh;a ysf;kj" md lul=;a fkkj" b;sx ux
lsj fndfydu fyd|hs ;gukak tmd l .g .g lrf.k
lrf.k hkak'
f yeu tflau ryi ;sfhkafk ilaufka' wms ys;d .kafk
Ndjkd lrkak ne" Ndjkd lrkak olaI fi!LH imkak ;reK
msia j,g mndysrj bkakjfk jf hka; kslx tpr
fld,s*hs ke;s lh" ta lhg ilauk yhkafk' b;sx yq.
fofkla lrkafk kE' ilauka lrkafk ke;s ksid fldpr
Ndjkd l,;a tal hd fokafk kE' b;sx wr mKa; iajdka jykafi
lshkj" nqrefu ilauka fl,a, ld,h kdia;s lsula lsh,
yq.fofkla ys;kj' ynfjp .uka .sy, s ,
a d mhxlfh bkak
yokj' tal yhkafk kE' tal kslx weUq,a wU lkak jf.a'
ilauka lr,d jd jqfkd;a bKq wU lkak jf.a fyd|g <sl=ka
fjp wU f.hla lkak jf.a ri ;sfhkjd'
b;sx tal ksid wks;a tl ux fYaIfhka i|yka lrkjd f
uE; ldf, wjqre iai ;sy we;=<; uq f,daflg u ilauk
W.kak, ;sfhkafk ;s.,sk'a tal wfma f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a
;sfhk olaIlula ksid' yeu;eku .sys,a,d n,k fldg uq,sl
woyi wrf.k ;sfhkafk wfma ma,Eka tl' l=hhs" ilaukhs
 20
t<sfh" ilaukhs tal ka kslx idudkH ck {dkhg .sys,a,d
ck u;hla njg m;afj,d ;sfhkjd' b;sx ux ta ksid lshkjd
ila u k md lrka k ' t;fldg f.d,a f ,d hka f k
wksjdhfhka u ;snK q g jeh fydo fldkaola Ndjkduh fldkaola
we;s lrf.k' ta jf.au f jegqkg ke.sg .kak ye okakj'
fojekafkla ke;sj ke.sfgda .kak ye okakjd'
wks;a tl ;ud ilaufka ;sfhk fYaI jkdlu ilaufka
fyd|g yefrk fj,dfj y f i;sh msysgqjkak okakj k
f.or fodf oyil=;a lghq;= lrk .uka" ilaufkka mqx
wdoYhla .kak mqjka' .sy, s ,
a d yefrk fldg i;sh lvd.kafk
ke;s wIaGdkfhka .sys,a,d ljo y id:l jqkehs lshkak
t;fldg jeisls,shg hkfldg wIaGdk lrf.k hkak mqjka
uu f jeisl, s s lD;H lrkfldg imQKfhkau ta lD;H i;sfhka
lr,d" tklkq;a i;sh kv;a;= lrkjd'
ke;ak NslI a kQ a jykafia,dg ;sfhkjd .; mpd.; j;
msKva mdf;g md;a;f fydao,d" md;a;f wIaGdk lrdg miafi"
md;a;f fydao,d j;=r msykafk ke;=j .kakjd" fu;k bo,
imQK .ug .sy, s ,a d msKv
a mdf;a lr, wdmyq tkl" yeu mshjrla
u i;sfhka uu .; lrkjd lsh," md;a;f n,,d wIaGdk
lrkjd' b;sx .; mpd.; j; lsh, flg lshkafk' .;
lshkafk hk" mpd.; lshkafk tk foflau i;sh lvdf.k
tkafk kE' nq yduqrefjd lsh, ;sfhk wdksixfi fudllao
okakjo@ nq yduqrefjd lsh, ;sfhkafk iama tlla wefkd;a
f,dl=u ;E.a. ynfjkjd' .; mpd; j; ;sfhkjd k iama
tlla wk fj,djg tfyu yn fjkafk .; mpd.; ;sfhk
flkdg' wu;r inkaO lula tafl ;sfhkafk' b;sx ta jf.au
;uhs tal f f;ka ue,d" B.dj f;ag .sh;a ;sfhkjd'
ta ksid tfkod f;a i;sh msyg s j
q k fldg fyd|gu ilauk
jf.a ;uka ;ksfhka u lrk jev fol ;=kla wrf.k uq,u
21
wIaGdk lrkak k uu f ms`.dk fydaokjd fmd jev .kak
k' lEfu lrkak nE' l:d lsfu k lsgq lrkak ne' l:d
lrkak mgka .kak fldg" i;sh msysgqjk tl wks;a flkdg
fldrkak;a ne' olsk ukqiaihdg;a ;o fjkjd' ta ksid uu
lreKdlr,d b,a, iskjd ldka;djka i|yd ldka;djlauhs ,sh,d
;sfhkafk" ldka;djkqhs jefhka l:d lrkafk" uu msfhla
jYfhka ldka;djkaf. WoD;hla f bm;a lrkafk' ta ksid
tal wefykak ;shkak tmd' ta ksid mqjka ;r ;u ;ukaf.
jev lr.kak' tal hs wms f wo f.dvla l:d lrkafk wjYH
f;dr;=re ,nd fokafk'
b;sx tal ksid ojfi jev folla ;=kla wr.kak" ux mgka
.kak ldf, ug Ol yduqqrefjd lsfj o;a uk fj,dfj
i;su;a fjkak" uqK fydaok fj,dfj" w; mh fydaok fj,dfj
i;su;a fjkak' tprhs' ojilg tlhs' ta jef uq, b`o, w.
olajdu lrkak mgka .kakjk ta jefg ,Eia;s fjkak biair
bo,u i;sh msysgkjd" bjr lr,;a kd fol ;=kla hkl
i;sh ;sfhkjd' t;fldg ta jeisls,s leisls,s lrk fldg ta
jevj, i;sh msysgqjkak mgka .;a;yu wyhs ojil fld;ko
i;sh msygs j
q kak ne lsh,' wdkak todg ;uhs fhda.djprhd lsh,
lshkak mqjka' yeu ;eku mq mqjka ;ekaj, f i;a; .y,
bof.k bkak fldghs ilauka lrk fldghs tfkod jev j,hs
wka;sug wykak fjkj ;ukag fld;ko i;sh msysgqjkak ne
jqfka lsh,'
wkak t;kg .sh ojig ;uhs wmg meh isy;fru lEjg
Kh ke;s ;;a;afjg tkafk' wms f wkqkaf. n;a ld,d" ix>hd
jykafia k b;sx Tlafldu wkqkaf.fka" flg bk mfNda.h
lsh, lshkafk" Khg lkj lsh, lshkafk" Khg ld, ta lghq;; a
lf ke;ak Khla lsh, lshkafk' Kh f.fjkafk ojil
;ukag wIaGdkhla .kak mqjka fjkjd" Wfoa ke.sg fj,dfj
b`o, kskaog hklu flfrk jev yeu tllu uu i;su;a
fjkjd lsh,'
 22
yenehs taflos fmd w: l:khla fjkjd fudllao tfyu
bkak fldg" W;aiy lrk fldg i;sfhka bkak fldg fukak
f lE,af, i;sh kE lsh,;a k .kakjd' wdkak talhs jkdu
foa' ojfi fu;kg tklu i;sh ;snqkd' f lE,af, i;sh
;snqfk kE lsh, i;sh wdmq fj,dfju ;ska fjkak mgka wr
.kakjd' fu;k i;sh ;snqfK kE lsh, fu;k;a kE' t;fldg
okakj f i;sh ke;s ug fya;= jqfka f l:dj" tfyu ke;ak
wij,a mqoa.,hd" tfyu ke;sk wij,a wdydf" wij,a oYfka
lsh,' taflka .kak mqjka wdYajdo" wdkj fol f.dv.y.kak
mqjka' ta ksid i;sh ke;slu ;ukag f;afrkak mgka wr .;a;
k f f fj,dj i;sh kE lsh, tal Yd, hqKqjla' i;sh
;sfhk nj k .kak tlg jvd yq.la fyd`ohs" i;sh ke;s nj
kf.k fkdie,s bkak tl'
tal ;uhs wms ksjfkka fmsg wij,a wruqfKa n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk oYsh jk rgdj' i;sfh bkak ;dla l,a okakj i;sfh
bkafk lsh," wyj,a ks;af; bkafk lsh," ke;s fldg okakj
i;sfh kE lsh,' talg fyd|u ;ek ;uhs ilaufka yefrk
;efka Th jf.a wms kslka lrlj,d w;dk .;shla ;sfhkjd'
b;sx talg l=re ioao kd kd m%ldr foaj,a n,mdkjd' tal ;ka u
isoO
a fjkjd tfkod jev j,' yenehs tjeks foaj,a ;sfhoa l:d
lr lr bo, fl lvd .kakjd k ux ys;kafk tal wmrdOhla
lsh,' fudlo y wudrefjka wms f fj,djka yod.kafk' we,a,
fu;k f mhsrEmdidkx lrkak yokjdk" tlsfkld ykd.kak
yokjdj;a fkfjhs" ykd .kS" wms nqoaO Y%ddjlfhd jYfhka" nq
yduqrejkaf. f.da,fhd jYfhka ykd .ks' tal i;sh yryd
fjkafk'
mKa; iajdka jykafia tkfldg wmg lshkafk WU hk
hk ;ek i;su;a fjkjd k" hk hk ;ek wm%udo fjkjd k"
WU fldfya ysh;a" tlu j rerhhs wfma .uka lrkafk' fldfya
23
ysh;a wms inkAOhs' tal f wehs fyd|hs h" ism je<o .eks"
wd,sx.k j,ska fkfjhs lrkafk" wfma lD;H flfrkjd k
yeu fj,dfj u i;sfhka .; lrkjd k bf u ta Ydiksl
fufyjr flfrkjd' ta jf.au weiq gq flfkl=g;a Ydka;shla
;sfhkjd'
b;sx ta ksid ilaufka we;s lr .kakd i;sh tfkod jev
j,g hk fldg" ux fmd jpk lsysmhla bjr lrkjd' f,dj
i,l,d ilauka lrk fldg wms h wdldrhlg m;=f," j m;=f,"
ol=Kq m;=f, yemS" .e" fl n,kjd k tfkod ;fha
w;=,a m;=,a foflau ;sfhkjd lsh, ys;d.kak' w;a,g hula
yefmkjd k m;a,g hula yefmkjd k ta yEu yemsula Yrfha
k ;ekl m%Yakhla ke' yeu tllgu wms i;su;a fjkak k'
ta jf.au tfkod f;a bkak fldg yhg f fj,dj we;=<;
f jef lrkak k lsh, wmg ;sfhkjd ld, isudjka jefgk
f,djka' t;fldg wmg ff.ka lrkak fjkjd' ta jf.au ;j
flfkla tla l inka lrKh lrk fldg" ndys f g
wksjdhhfhka u ys; hkjd' b;sx f fofla i;sh msysgqjkak
Wkka lrkak tmd' fl wudrehs' mqjka ;r n,kak i;sh
msygs j
q k fldg ;ukaf. jevla lr.kak' ;uka ;ksfhu lr.kak
fj,dfj i;sh msyg s j
q kak n,kak' f.dvla id:l fjkjd' l:d
lr lr fyda fudkj y yis jevla lrk fj,dfj talg lshkjd
Body knowledge lsh,' we.g lrkak , kslx bkak' thd
lrhs' l ojila lrk fldg ;ukag f;afrhs tafl rgdj' tfyu
ke;sj ta jdf. l,n, jev lrk fldg i;sh msysgqjkak hkak
tmd' tal yhg remsh,a wiafi wrelald,a .ykak yokjd jf.a
yhk jevla fk mqjka ;r kej;s,f a , ldgj;a l;d fkdlr
fome;af;ka inkaO fkd lrk jevj, i;sh msysgqjkak
.;af;d;a" ;ukag ljod fyda tfkod f;a i;sh yd mhxlfha
i;sh w;r inkaO;djh lmq ojig ;uhs fhda.djprhd lshk
kug inkaO fjkafk'
 24 25

meh isy;fr u bkak mqjka .;shla" i;sh ke;s njj;a

kf.k bkak mqjka .;shla ;sfha' tal ux ys;kjd OHdk
,enqjd" ud.M, ,enqjd" ry;a jqkd lshkjg jvd jkjd" fudlo
ys; we;=<g ke,d' Bg miafi ;uhs wmsg Th mjqGdk flf,ia"
wkqih flf,ia ms<snoj mfhaIK lrkak mqjka fjkafk' wms
tal lla Ou foaYkdfj inkaO lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fjkjd' b;sx f l ;uhs ux ys;df.k ysfh m<fjks ojfi
Wmfoia mka;sh jYfhka u;la lrkak lsh,'
ish fokdgu iekisu ,efjd
id id id
26 27
 28 29

15' wx' ks' l ks'

30 31