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VSDCable
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Theuseoffastswitchingcircuitryinvariablespeed(orfrequency)drivesresultinoutputwaveformswithhigher
levelsofharmoniccomponents.Theseharmonicscancause:
Highelectromagneticinterference(EMI)wherethecableistheantennaandtheradiatedEMIfrom
thecablecaninducevoltagesandcurrentsonnearbycablesandelectricalequipment.Thiscan
especiallybeaproblemwhenEMIcausesnoiseandcrosstalkincontrolandinstrumentationcables.
Highearthcurrentsduetoharmonicscausingunbalancesinthethreephaseoutput.Aportionofthe
unbalancedcurrentsreturntothesource(i.e.inverter)viatheearthconductor.
Therefore,VSDcablesoftenhavethefollowingspecialcharacteristics:
Heavydutyscreenusuallycopper,appliedovertheentirecablebundletoreduceEMI
Threeearthconductorslocatedsymmetricallyinthecablecrosssectionsothatthephasetoearth
distanceisidenticalforeachphase,andthecableis"electricallybalanced".Sometimesyou'llseethe
designation"3C+3E"thisisn'tamistake!
Largerearthconductorstofurtherreducetheimpedanceoftheearthconductorreturnparthand
thereforereduceearthcurrents
RobustinsulationgradessuchasXLPEiscommonlyusedoverPVC,sothatthecablecanbetter
withstandtransientvoltagespikes
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Category:Cables
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