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2/11/2017 VSDCableOpenElectrical

VSDCable
FromOpenElectrical

Theuseoffastswitchingcircuitryinvariablespeed(orfrequency)drivesresultinoutputwaveformswithhigher
levelsofharmoniccomponents.Theseharmonicscancause:

Highelectromagneticinterference(EMI)wherethecableistheantennaandtheradiatedEMIfrom
thecablecaninducevoltagesandcurrentsonnearbycablesandelectricalequipment.Thiscan
especiallybeaproblemwhenEMIcausesnoiseandcrosstalkincontrolandinstrumentationcables.

Highearthcurrentsduetoharmonicscausingunbalancesinthethreephaseoutput.Aportionofthe
unbalancedcurrentsreturntothesource(i.e.inverter)viatheearthconductor.

Therefore,VSDcablesoftenhavethefollowingspecialcharacteristics:

Heavydutyscreenusuallycopper,appliedovertheentirecablebundletoreduceEMI
Threeearthconductorslocatedsymmetricallyinthecablecrosssectionsothatthephasetoearth
distanceisidenticalforeachphase,andthecableis"electricallybalanced".Sometimesyou'llseethe
designation"3C+3E"thisisn'tamistake!
Largerearthconductorstofurtherreducetheimpedanceoftheearthconductorreturnparthand
thereforereduceearthcurrents
RobustinsulationgradessuchasXLPEiscommonlyusedoverPVC,sothatthecablecanbetter
withstandtransientvoltagespikes

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