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3. How was the concept of literature understood in the 18th century? What were
the main characteristics of this definition?
4. What were the three tendencies that changed the definition of literature in
the late 18th century and 19th centuries? Explain each.
7. What was the relationship of the early industrial capitalism with the Romantic
concept of literature?
8. What were the 3 main kinds of applications that the Marxist tradition made in
literature studies?
9. How does the author conclude the chapter? What is for him the "crucial
theoretical break"? What are his final reflections?