Hng dn xoay rubik 3x3x3 theo cch n gin nht

1.Gii thiu:
y l bi hng dn cc k n gin, da theo hng dn ca Leyan Lo, mnh m
bo khi hc theo hng dn ny th ch cn bit c l c th gii c khi rubik 3x3.
Trong trng hp c xong vn khng lm c th mnh khuyn nn tm nhng tr
khc d d m chi kiu nh nhy dy, bn bi hay trn tm g y.
Trc khi bt u hc, ta cn quy c mt s th cho d lm vic:
- Vin gia: l vin ch c 1 mu, nm chnh gia cc mt.
- Vin cnh: l vin c 2 mu.
- Vin gc: l vin c 3 mu.

Trong hng dn ny, nhng phn khng quan trng ca khi rubik, tc l nhng vin
khng cn quan tm n s c t mu xm, cn nhng phn quan trng s c
nh du X.
- Cc k hiu:
Mi mt ca khi rubik s c k hiu bi 1 ch ci tng ng:
Phi: R Tri: L Trn: U Di: D Trc: F Sau: B
R L U D F B : xoay cc mt tng ng 90 theo chiu kim ng h.
R L U D F B: xoay cc mt tng ng 90 ngc chiu kim ng h.
R2 L2 U2 D2 F2 B2: xoay cc mt tng ng 180 .

- Lu : khi gp cng thc B tc l xoay mt B 90 theo chiu kim ng h th ta phi

mt B hng v pha mnh ri mi xoay 90 theo chiu kim ng h. Cc mt
khc cng tng t.

Video gii thch k hiu:

-Phng php gii: y l phng php lm tng tng, khi gii cc tng sau phi m
bo khng lm xo trn cc tng trc. Tng 1 l d lm nht, c th gii bng trc
gic, t ngh ra cch gii. Tng 3 d nhin l kh nht, phi hc nhiu cng thc v ch
mt sai lm tng ny cng khin ta phi lm li kh nhiu.

2. Tng 1:

Ta quy c tng 1 l tng c mt trng, tng 3 l tng c mt vng. Lc u,

ta s mt trng l mt U. gii tng 1 ta cn lm 2 bc: gii cc vin
cnh to thnh hnh ch thp v sau gii cc vin gc. Ch rng cc
vin gc v cnh cn phi c a v ng v tr ca n.
To hnh ch thp:

Bc ny cc k n gin, cc bn hon ton c th t lm c, mnh gi

cch lm sau: u tin, ta cn tm cc vin cnh c mu trng, vin ny c
th nm tng 1, tng 2 hoc tng 3.

Nu vin cnh nm tng 2:

B1: Sau khi chn c 1 vin cnh, ta phi xc nh n thuc v v tr no
trn khi rubik. lm c vic ny, ta xem mu k vi mu trng l mu
g. trng hp 1 mu l mu , do vy vin cnh phi nm ch ch
X bn phi, ngay pha trn vin gia mu . trng hp 2, mu l mu
xanh l cy, do vin cnh phi nm ch ch X pha trc. Ta gi v tr
m vin cnh cn a ti l goal.

B2: Sau khi xc nh c goal, vic tip theo l tm cch a mt mu trng

ca vin cnh ln mt U. Trong trng hp 1, ta xoay F, vin cnh s c
a ti v tr ch X pha trc. Trng hp 2, ta xoay R, vin cnh s c
a ti v tr ch X bn phi. Ta gi v tr m vin cnh s ti sau khi lm bc
2 l target.

B3: C 1 vn xy ra l nu lm lun bc 2 th mt trng ca vin cnh

ng l c a n mt U nhng vin cnh li khng nm goal. Khng
sao, chuyn nh nh con th ang n c b thng da n bn b, trc khi
lm bc 2 ta a goal ti v tr target bng cch xoay U hoc U hoc U2.
Sau lm bc 2 ri li a goal tr v chn c bng cch lm ngc li ci
U, U, U2 trn. V d trng hp 1, cch lm s l (U F U). Trng hp 2
cch lm s l (U R U).

Nu vin cnh nm tng 1 hoc tng 3:

Ta xoay F hoc F a vin cnh v tng 2 ri dng phng php trn
gii.

Gii vin gc:

T bc ny tr i, ta s lt ngc khi rubik li, tc l mt trng thnh mt

D cn mt vng thnh mt U. Vic ny s gip chng ta d dng xc nh v
tr cc vin cn tm.
u tin, ta cng phi tm cc vin gc c mu trng, vin ny c th nm
tng 1 hoc tng 3.

Nu vin gc nm tng 3:

B1: Xc nh v tr m vin gc cn c a ti bng cch xem xt 2 mu

cn li ca vin gc. Ta gi v tr l goal.

B2: a vin gc ti v tr ngay pha trn goal.

B3: Ty vo tng trng hp, ta dng 1 trong cc cng thc sau gii.
1. Dng cng thc (R U R U2) a mt trng sang pha bn cnh.

2. Dng 1 trong 2 cng thc trn gii.

Nu vin gc nm tng 1:

B1: Dng cng thc (R U R U) a vin gc v tng 3.

B2: Dng phng php trn gii.

3. Tng 2:

tng ny, cng vic rt nh nhng, ta ch cn gii 4 vin cnh. u tin ta

xc nh cc vin cnh ca tng 2, l cc vin cnh cn li m khng c
mu vng. Cc vin ny c th nm tng 2 hoc tng 3.

Nu vin cnh nm tng 3:

B1: Xc nh v tr vin cnh cn a ti bng cch xem xt 2 mu ca vin
cnh. Ta gi v tr l goal.

B2: Xoay U, U hoc U2 a vin cnh n v tr gn goal sao cho trc gia
ca mt F trng mu (xem hnh minh ha pha di).

B3: Ty vo tng trng hp, dng 1 trong 2 cng thc sau gii:

Nu vin cnh nm tng 2:

B1: Dng cng thc (R U R) (U F U F) a vin cnh v tng 3.

B2: Dng phng php pha trn gii.

4. Tng 3:

gii tng 3, ta lm 4 bc nh sau:

nh hng cnh:

Mc ch ca bc ny l to ra hnh ch thp mu vng mt U. C 3

trng hp cn gii quyt, tuy nhin ta ch cn hc 1 cng thc duy nht. Khi
lm cng thc di y, tng 3 s bin i theo th t nh sau:

Cng thc: (F R U) (R U F')

nh hng gc:

Mc ch ca bc ny l a ton b mt U v ng mu (mu vng). C

tt c 7 trng hp cn gii quyt. Khi lm cng thc di y, tng 3 s
bin i nh hnh minh ha. Ch hnh minh ha bn di th hin gc nhn
t trn xung, khi lm cng thc ta vn phi gi khi rubik sao cho mt vng
nm trn cng.
Cng thc: (R U) (R U) (R U2) R

Hon v gc:Mc ch ca bc ny l a cc vin gc v ng v tr ca n.

Cng thc di y s hon i v tr ca 2 vin gc nh hnh minh ha.
a c 4 vin gc v ng v tr, ta c th phi lm cng thc ny 2 ln.

Cng thc: (R U R' F') (R U R' U') (R' F) (R2 U') (R' U')

Hon v cnh:

y l bc cui cng, 2 cng thc di y s hon i v tr ca 3 vin

cnh nh hnh minh ha. a 4 vin cnh v ng v tr, ta c th phi
lm cc cng thc 2 ln. Lu ta c th ch cn nh 1 trong 2 cng thc
l c th hon thnh bc ny, tuy nhin khi thi gian lm s lu hn.
Yeah! Cho mng bn n vi cu lc b nhng ngi bit gii rubiks cube!