Internal Use Only EMS Guide

Internal Use Only
Contents
1. Brief Introduction................................................................................... 3
1.1 Client log in..................................................................................3
1.2 Configuration Management..........................................................3
1.3 Dynamic Management.................................................................5
1.4 Mutex right................................................................................... 6
1.5 Data Synchronization...................................................................8
1.6 Some Symbols in EMS................................................................10
2. Bandwidth and Frequency...................................................................10
3. Alarm check......................................................................................... 11
4. Configuration Management.................................................................16
4.1 PCI Check................................................................................... 16
4.2 RS power, PA, PB........................................................................17
4.3 Data batch configuration............................................................19
4.4 Configuration data batch export/import.....................................21
4.5 Planning data and Optimization data.........................................23
4.6 Add Neighbor Relations..............................................................28
4.7 CA Configuration........................................................................30
5. Dynamic Management........................................................................33
5.1 Query cell status........................................................................33
5.2 Shut down cell............................................................................ 34
5.3 Start up cell................................................................................ 35
5.4 Query user numbers...................................................................35
5.5 Quickly start up all sites.............................................................36
5.6 Start DL simulation loading........................................................38
5.7 Query DL simulation loading......................................................40
5.8 Stop DL simulation loading.........................................................41
5.9 Query RET Tilt.............................................................................41
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5.10 Set RET Tilt................................................................................. 43
6. Inter-Frequency Neighbor Relations.....................................................44
7. Performance management..................................................................45
7.1 Query by Template.....................................................................45
7.2 Create Template.........................................................................49
8. Query NE location................................................................................ 51
9. CC UDP Test......................................................................................... 52
9.1 CC UDP test using white board...................................................52
9.2 MTS trace................................................................................... 53
9.3 CC UDP Test by CMD...................................................................57
10. Cluster Test....................................................................................... 57
10.1 FDD Cluster Test.........................................................................57
10.2 TDD Cluster Test.........................................................................60

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1. Brief Introduction
1.1 Client log in
We have to apply for a user name first if we are going to use EMS.
Just contact your team leader and he will help you apply for that.
After getting authentication, log in EMS like below. At first, we have

to add one bureau, the server address is 172.29.219.3, bureau
name can be anything. Then fill in your user name and password,
click OK.

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1.2 Configuration Management
After logging in, choose NE Management under Configuration. Then

select the MO SDR in which the site is, right click to start NE
management. (We can see different cities belong to different MO
SDR.)
ONLY after starting NE management, we can do operation on

eNodeB, like shut down cell or check parameters.
After starting, right click again and we can see a lot of functions. We
can choose one according to our purpose. The most frequently used
are Configuration Management and Dynamic Management.
Configuration mangement is to check the configuration/parameters

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of the sites and Dynamatic configuration is for checking the site
status, etc.
In Configuration Management, the upper box shows us the site list,

we can search it and click the Modify Area. Wait for a while and the
lower box will shown. In the lower box, it tell us all the parameters
configured for this site. But for us, the most frequently used is Radio
Parameter. We can check the parameters for TDD and FDD
separately. For details, please read Chapter 4.

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1.3 Dynamic Management
In dynamic management, the upper box lists all the sites which we
can choose. The lower box shows all the dynamic commands. It
contains SDR part, LTE FDD part and LTE TDD part. We only need to
find the right command in LTE FDD or LTE TDD. For SDR part, its
not our concern. For more details, please read Chapter 5.
1.4 Mutex right
We need to apply for mutex right to prevent two users are

configuring the same site at the same time. Its used in
Configuration Management.

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Under Configuration Management, there is Mutex Right
Management.
We can manage mutex right here, like apply for the right or release
right. Here we can also do batch apply and batch release. Its more
convenient.
Theres also another way to apply the mutex right. Just choose your
site and right click. Select Apply for Mutex Right.

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If this symbol appears in front of eNodeB, it means that the Mutex

Right is given. Yet if its a red lock, it means the mutex right is taken
by other users. As shown below:
1.5 Data Synchronization
After modifying any parameter, data synchronization is needed.
Click Configuration management-> Data Synchronization. Then

choose the sites that need to be synchronized, and click
synchronize. Wait for a moment and enter the verification code.
Still have to wait for a while then it will finish.

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With this way, we can do batch synchronization when you modified
many sites at one time.
Also, similar like Mutex Right, we can also synchronize as following.

Yet the difference is if we choose the following way, we can only
synchronize one by one.
Please do remember here, we can only choose Synchronize

Modified Data.

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1.6 Some Symbols in EMS
We have to know the meaning of the bellowing symbols:
a. No need to synchronize
This symbol means this site is connected to OMMB, and no
parameters change.
But it doesnt mean this site has no alarm.
b. Need to synchronize modified data
c. Link broken
If the link is broken, we cannot synchronize it until the link is ok.
For this kind of sites, they have at least one alarm: Link Broken
between OMM and NE.
d. You have the Mutex right
e. Mutex right is taken by other users
2. Bandwidth and Frequency

For Smartfren Project, there are several things we must
know:
1. Radio Standard.
a. TDD Only
b. FDD Only
c. TDD&FDD
2. Bandwidth and Frequency.

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a. TDD: 20MHz(2330MHz---2350MHz, centre carrier
frequency=2340MHz) +10MHz(2350MHz---2360MHz, centre
carrier frequency=2354.4MHz)
Band Indicator for Frequency: 40
b. FDD: 5MHz(DL centre carrier frequency=876.7MHz, UL centre
carrier frequency=831.7MHz,)
Band Indicator for Frequency: 5
3. PLMN.
a. TDD: 51009 (MCC510+MNC09)
b. FDD: 51028 (MCC510+MNC28)
4. Cell ID, from which we can know it is TDD cell or FDD cell.
a. 11/12/13 (20MHz TDD cell)
b. 21/22/23 (10MHz TDD cell)
c. 31/32/33 (5MHz FDD cell)
5. CA(Carrier Aggregation)
Carrier Aggregation means more than one carrier work together
to improve the throughput, thats why there are 20MHz and
10MHz cells. In this project, we configure Downlink CA ONLY
and ONLY for TDD.
Cell 11&21 are a pair. Cell 12&22 are a pair. Cell 13&23 are a
pair. We specially configure them for Coordination.
3. Alarm check
The premise for SSV is that the site is alarm-cleared or has alarms
which wont impact the live traffic. Sometimes, the alarms may
occur suddenly and cause some problems for our testing.
Here are different ways for checking alarms:
a. Alarm Monitoring
In Alarm Monitoring, we can check all the alarms under one network.

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This is the picture after we click Alarm Monitoring. It shows all the
alarms of all sites in the live network.
Usually we need to check the alarms for one or more special sites,
so we click NE tree and search the site ID as shown. (If theres
nothing shown in the right box below, it means this site has no
active alarms.)
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Its also possible to right click on this site to check the history
alarms.
b. Query Active Alarms & Query History Alarms

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We just need to search the site ID, choose the right site and click ok.
This method is useful for batch alarm checking.

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This attached alarm list defines which alarms are non-service alarm
and which are service alarms.
Site Alarms.xlsx
4. Configuration Management
4.1 PCI Check
In chapter 1, we already said the most frequently used is Radio

Parameter. We can find any radio parameters here. If we already
know the parameter name, we can search in the lower box. But for
the most frequently used parameters, we better remember where
we can find it. Like PCI, we can find it here:
But in this example, this site is TDD Only site, so its empty in the
right part of the following picture. We can only find TDD cells in the
next picture. Actually, for TDD and FDD, the operation is the same.

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4.2 RS power, PA, PB
RS Power
Sometimes after analyzing the drive test log, there are some
requirements for RS power adjustment. The way to check and
modify RS power is as below. Currently we only change RS
Power is enough, no need to modify PA and PB.

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Actually the Real Transmit Power of BP Resource is related to

Reference Signal Power of BP Resource, PA and PB. If we
change any value of these 3, the parameter Real Transmit Power of
BP Resource will change automatically.
We can see the expanded parameters by clicking the view button or

modify it by clicking the edit button:
PA
Similar like RS Power, we can find PA value like below, under DL

Power Control.

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Please pay attention that we only modify Power Offset between

PDSCH and Cell RS (P_A_DTCH) as marked in the above picture.
PB
Just double click E-UTRAN FDD Cell or E-UTRAN TDD Cell, same as
PCI check, we can find PB. Also, as we can see below, the
configuration about bandwidth and center carrier frequency, etc is
also here.
4.3 Data batch configuration
Sometimes for one parameter, we need to modify not only one site.
If we do it one by one, it will take a long time. Here using data batch
configuration can make it easier.

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Data batch configuration is under Configuration Management. Click
the marked area as shown below.
Select the sites. You can search it one by one if not too many sites.
Choose the parameters you need to modify. (RS Power for example)

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Then click the edit button, modify it as the required value, then click
save. Synchronize modified data after modification.
4.4 Configuration data batch export/import
Similar like data batch configuration in 4.3, we can also export and
import Excel files to modify parameters.
At first, select all sites, and find the parameter you want to modify.
Lets take PA for example.

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Then click export. Choose one File path and export it.
Open the exported Excel file. Using Vlookup to find the sites/cells
which need to be modified and change the value paForDTCH. In this
example, the original value of paForDTCH is 4, but we have
to modify some sites to value 2.
For the sites which need to be modified, use M in the column

MODIND. Leave the rest blank.

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Then delete the rows which dont need to make any change (Delete
the selected rows in the above picture) and save it.
Import the updated excel file and remember to synchronize.
4.5 Planning data and Optimization data
Planning data in optimization part usually means the original

planned PCI/Neighbor Relation/PRACH parameters. We can export
them using Planning Data Export.

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Choose the sites in the left, and then select the template type (TDD
or FDD); choose the file path and write a name prefix, and click
Export.
Actually planning data only include some important parameters. If

you want to know more parameters, especially radio parameters, we
can export Optimization data.
Its under ICM Configuration Management, as shown below:

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Click Live Data Area and all the live subnets are shown in the right.
Those are all the live data. We dont need to care about the Plan
Area, because Plan Area data maybe created long time ago, a lot
different from the live.
Choose one or more subnets, and right click. Select Export.

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Choose one Data Type, TDD Radio or FDD Radio. If we selected more
than one subnet, we can click Merge to one File because in default
its one file for one subnet. Then click next, select one file path and
click export.
Please pay attention that we can also export Planning Data

from here. Just need to click Plan first then select Data Type.
For the rest is the same as Optimization data.

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If we want to add neighbors for many sites, we can import the

planning data. Only need to fill in 2 sheets. Take FDD for example:
ExternalEUtranCellFDD and EUtranRelation. Just fill in the needed
information, keep the rest the same as the exported data, then
import.
Here, EUtranRelation is the neighbor relations for each cell, for

example, site A cell 31 add site B cell 31, site A cell 32 add
site B cell 31. The ExternalEUtrancellFDD means all the external

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relations for each site. Its related with EUtranRelation. Still in this
example, the ExternalEUtrancellFDD should be site A add site B
cell 31.
After click Planning Data Import, select Add and choose the file
which needs to be imported, and click import. Please synchronize
after import.

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4.6 Add Neighbor Relations
For batch data importing, we use planning data import. But

sometimes when in drive test, our DT engineers find the neighbor
missing between two cells. So we use Neighbor Cell Management.
Choose one site as Source eNodeB, choose another as Neighbor

eNodeB and click search. It will show the detailed neighbor list
between these two sites.

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In the red marked area, there are all the existing neighbors between
these two sites. On the above are the available neighbor relations.
Choose the one(s) we want and click add. Please pay attention to
the PCI, Cell ID and frequency column. Make sure all
information is right.

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Remember to synchronize after adding.
4.7 CA Configuration
For all sites which contain TDD cells, there is CA configuration on

these sites.
CA is configured as cell coordination, which can be found in E-UTRAN

Neighbor Relation and Cell Coordination Management.
a. Check the neighbor relations between Cell 11 and Cell 21,

between Cell 12 and Cell 22 and between Cell 13 and Cell
23, 6 relations as shown below.

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The following two parameters: Intra-LTE Neighbor Relation has
to be Same Coverage [1] and Cooperative Relationship Type
has to be Only DL CA Support [8].
b. If Intra-LTE Neighbor Relation setting is wrong, we can just

modify it to the correct setting, but if Cooperative Relationship
Type is wrong, we need to configure it in Cell Coordination
Management.
We can search one site, and click query, then the result is shown.
The correct setting should be same as in this picture. Cell 11 and
Cell 21 is one pair. Cell 12 and Cell 22 is one pair. Cell 13 and Cell 23
is one pair.

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But if there is no value here in DL CA, the parameter Cooperative

Relationship Type will be wrong.
Then we have to group it manually. Just Select the cell and click
Group.
Find the correct neighbor cell (in this example, we should find Cell
21 of Site 220237) and click OK. Synchronize and operation is
done.

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5. Dynamic Management
5.1 Query cell status
To check the status of each site, we use query cell status

command. Double click the command and click run.

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Please pay attention that many sites have two modes, TDD&FDD.
While the DT engineers are testing, please make sure the mode you
are checking is the same with the one they are testing.
5.2 Shut down cell
To manually shut down cell, we use immediate shut down cell

command. Also, please pay attention to mode, and choose the cell
which needs to be shut down and click run.
5.3 Start up cell
To start up the cells which are manually shut down before, we use
start up cell command. Similar like shutting down cells, choose the
correct mode, correct cell and click run.

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5.4 Query user numbers
To check how many users in one site, we can use query UE

information command, as following:
In the detailed information, one Successful row means one user. If

its failed, it means no user within this cell. In this example, there
are 3 users in cell32, but no user in cell31 and cell33. For
more details, we can check it inside the result.

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5.5 Quickly start up all sites
Before doing the drive test, sometimes we are not sure if all sites
are up. So if we want to start up all sites, we can do the following
steps:
Click NE Filter and select Link OK.
(Actually NE filter is very useful when we want to do batch

configuration. Except select Link OK sites, we can also choose
Synchronize Modified or All Data when we are synchronizing. These
two filters are the most I use.)
Select all sites and then start up all sites. We can see the number of
selected NE. It may take a long time to start up all cells.

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Also, if there is a site list and we need to check the site status for
these sites, it might be difficult for us to check them one by one.
Here we can export them in excel file and use vlookup to check.
Choose all link ok sites and query cell status.
Export it as the following picture.

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5.6 Start DL simulation loading
In cluster testing, we need to start 25% DL simulation loading.
Only need to choose all the sites in cluster, and use Start DL
Simulation Loading (BPL1/BPN) command.
Then click Run.

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There are two steps needed. At first, click Parameter Config, select
Analogy UE priority and RB fixed. Then choose Life cycle according
to the test period (2hours or 4hours or more).
After that, click Add. For FDD, we fill in RB number 6 and RB start
position 19. For TDD 20M, we use RB number 25 and RB start
position 75. For TDD 10M, we use RB number 12 and RB start
position 38.
Pdsch loading power should be the same with PA which is

mentioned in Section 4.2. Better check the PA value first then
choose the same result. (In this example, PA=0)

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After that, click OK and the result will show.
5.7 Query DL simulation loading
We can check the detailed parameters for DL simulation loading

through Query DL Simulation Loading (BPL1/BPN).
After click run, the detailed information is shown. This information is

the parameters we configured in section 5.6 (in Parameter Config
and Add). We can export and check if the configuration is correct.

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5.8 Stop DL simulation loading
After the test is finished, we have to stop DL simulation loading. Use

command Stop DL Simulation Loading (BPL1/BPN).
Select the correct command and click run, the result will show.
5.9 Query RET Tilt
In our project, some sites are installed with RET (Remote Electronic
Tilt), but some are not. We can check the RET tilt in the following
way:

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Choose the site and use command Query RET Tilt and double click.
If its empty in the right part, it means this site is not

configured with RET now.
In the example below, this site has both TDD and FDD, and all 9
cells have RET. The tilt result is shown in the detailed information.
We can distinguish different cells by Customized description

field. For FDD its easy because FDD-800M-CELL1 means Cell 31,
FDD-800M-CELL2 means Cell 32, and FDD-800M-CELL3 means Cell
33. For TDD, TDD-2.3G-CELL-1-1 means Cell 11, while TDD-
2.3G-CELL1-2 means Cell 21. TDD-2.3G-CELL-2-1 means Cell
12, while TDD-2.3G-CELL2-2 means Cell 22. TDD-2.3G-CELL-
3-1 means Cell 13, while TDD-2.3G-CELL3-2 means Cell 23.

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5.10 Set RET Tilt
According to the drive test result, sometimes we have to adjust the

electronic tilt. We use Set RET Tilt command.
Choose the cell first, then click run button. In this example, we
set the tilt for TDD cell 21. TDD-2.3G-CELL1-2 means cell 21.
Then double click the space under Attribute Value, you can fill in the
value of electronic tilt. In this example, we set the electronic tilt to 5
for cell 21.

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6. Inter-Frequency Neighbor Relations

As we know, there are 3 different frequencies in this network, FDD
5MHz, TDD 20MHz and TDD 10MHz. For interworking between
different frequencies, we have a strategy.
Idle Mode:
Connected Mode:
Here shows the inter-frequency neighbor relations. As we can see,

TDD 20M has relations with both TDD 10M and FDD 5M. But
TDD 10M ONLY has relations with TDD 20M. FDD 5M ONLY
has relations with TDD 20M.
No inter-frequency neighbor relations between TDD 10M and

FDD 5M. So when we are adding neighbors please do double
check if we are following this strategy.

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7. Performance management
7.1 Query by Template
Usually, for some frequently used KPI, we group them in a template

so that we can easily fetch the data.
Here we introduce the way of query NI for example. I already

created the template, so we can Query Template Management (we
will introduce the way to create template next):
After clicking Query Template Management, there shows a list of

templates we created. The NI templates are here as below, NI_FDD
and NI_TDD.
Right click the name, and choose query by template. (Take NI_FDD
for example, NI_TDD is the same)

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In the below dialog box, we only need to fill in Object Selection and
Time Selection. In Objection Selection, choose the sites you want to
query or just select all sites depending on the requirements.
If there is a list of sites, we can import by the following way.
At first, prepare the .csv file using the attached format. Then click
Import Location, select the prepared file. Then the cells in the .csv
files are chosen.
Cluster_FDD.csv

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In Time Selection, we have to choose one Query Granularity and

select the Time settings on the right, then click OK.
The results are shown here. We can click export and save as any
version you want.

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7.2 Create Template
We can create any templates we need for later use.
Click Add Template first.
Input the name and description. And choose NE type (ME (MO SDR)),
MO type (usually [LTE] Serving Cell), and Mode filter (either LTE TDD,
or LTE FDD, or both). We can search the KPI or counters we need in
the left and the selected ones are shown in the right.

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In Statistic Info, we can choose Location group, by cell or by others.

Then click OK.

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After that, the template we created is shown in the list. We can

query it at anytime.
8. Query NE location
Sometimes the planning coordinate of the site is different from the
actual one. To query the longitude and latitude, we use Diagnosis
Test.

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Then choose Query NE Location.
Then, select the sites as you want or select all, then click OK. Wait
for a while, the result of longitude and latitude will show.

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Here is the result. We can click save to save as .csv file.

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9. CC UDP Test
9.1 CC UDP test using white board
SF LTE CC UDP
Test Guideline V1.0.docx
This is the easier way to do CC UDP test, only in EMS.
Please pay attention in this command:
perfstart "-o 11 -s 172.28.21.9 -d 10.168.74.132 -g 32 -v 120m" This

is for our old version eNodeB. If some errors occur when you use this
command, change it to perfstart "11 -s 172.28.21.9 -d
10.168.74.132 -g 32 -v 120m" (delete -o) and try again.
9.2 MTS trace
MTS trace is for real-time tracing the UE throughput/CQI /MCS etc.

We can know the GID and throughput during UDP test through MTS
trace.
MTS is a hidden function.
Please pay attention here, do not delete the tasks created

by other users. Especially please dont click that delete
button shown below.

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If we want to start a MTS trace, press these 3 letters (s u r) at the
same time and a window will show.
Right click UE in Cell MTS and create a new task.
Task name can be anything, but cannot keep it empty.
Totally EMS real-time trace can trace 6 cells only. So I suggest only
trace one or two cells. For FDD and TDD 20M, we only need to trace
the serving cell (one cell). While for CA test, we need to trace
two cells, for example, cell 11&cell 21 together.
Then click Next, choose LTE BPL1(BPN), and click Next again.

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Here is to choose the start time and end time. Default end time is
one hour after start time. If we need a longer time, we can change
the end time to any value.

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After that, we click synchronize and the result will show.
Lets take the below picture for example. Usually we pay attention
to 3 columns: UEGid and Tput0 and Tput1. If there are a lot of
users, there will be many different Gids (only one user in this
example). At first we should ask test engineers to do download, then
the throughput result will show here, then we can know the UEGid
for this test UE.
The throughput should be added by Tput0 and Tput1. For

CA, as there are two cells, the throughput should be four
values add together. Like this example, the throughput
marked in the red area is about 90Mbps.

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9.3 CC UDP Test by CMD
CC Iperf.docx
10. Cluster Test
10.1 FDD Cluster Test
Before FDD PAC test, we need to modify one parameter,

paForDTCH, which is mentioned in Section 4.2 already. The
recommended value is 0. Here is the way to modify it.
First, in Data Batch Configuration Management, choose all sites in

this cluster.
Its time wasting if we click the sites one by one every time. We can
Export Tree Node after choosing all sites, and save as a cluster
name. Then next time if we need again we can Import Tree Node.
But please pay attention if new sites are on air in this cluster,
we need to update.

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Another way is in NE Filter, we can filter NE ID using comma to

connect all NE IDs in this cluster. Then copy and paste it in NE Filter.
This is an example:
225265,225266,225020,225014,225221,220169,220173,220176,22
0175,225296,220170,220172,220189,220181,220182,220183,2201
84,220186,220193,220194,220191,220192,
After clicking OK, all sites in this cluster are filtered, and click all.

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Second, export DL Power Control, save in a file path.
Third, modify parameter paForDTCH to 0 (in this parameter, 4

means 0)and save as another excel file.

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Fourth, import the file generated in Step 3 and synchronize.
But please remember to rollback after test. Just need to

import the exported file in Step 2 and synchronize.
10.2 TDD Cluster Test
a. 20M Test

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We need to shut down 10M cells while testing 20M. Also, we need to
modify the thresholdOfRSRP for Measurement Configuration
Index=10 to -130. The way is simillar with modifying paforDTCH in
FDD.
Only when exporting data, we have to choose TDD UE E-UTRAN

Measurement, and then filter Measurement Configuration
Index=10 as shown below:
Then export and modify as following:
Find the parameter thresholdOfRSRP in column N and change the

value to -130. Then save as another file.

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At last, import the file and synchronize.
b. 30M Test
We need to start up all 10M cells for 30M test. Also, we have to
rollback the parameter changed in 20M test. Just import the original
exported file and synchronize.

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1.1 Client log in..................................................................................3

1.2 Configuration Management..........................................................3

1.3 Dynamic Management.................................................................5

1.4 Mutex right................................................................................... 6

1.5 Data Synchronization...................................................................8

1.6 Some Symbols in EMS................................................................10

2. Bandwidth and Frequency...................................................................10

4.1 PCI Check................................................................................... 16

4.2 RS power, PA, PB........................................................................17

4.3 Data batch configuration............................................................19

4.4 Configuration data batch export/import.....................................21

4.5 Planning data and Optimization data.........................................23

4.6 Add Neighbor Relations..............................................................28

5.1 Query cell status........................................................................33

5.2 Shut down cell............................................................................ 34

5.3 Start up cell................................................................................ 35

5.4 Query user numbers...................................................................35

5.5 Quickly start up all sites.............................................................36

5.6 Start DL simulation loading........................................................38

5.7 Query DL simulation loading......................................................40

5.8 Stop DL simulation loading.........................................................41

5.9 Query RET Tilt.............................................................................41

All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page1

6. Inter-Frequency Neighbor Relations.....................................................44

7.1 Query by Template.....................................................................45

7.2 Create Template.........................................................................49

9.1 CC UDP test using white board...................................................52

9.2 MTS trace................................................................................... 53

9.3 CC UDP Test by CMD...................................................................57

10. Cluster Test....................................................................................... 57

10.1 FDD Cluster Test.........................................................................57

10.2 TDD Cluster Test.........................................................................60

All rights reserved. No spreading without permission of ZTE. Page2

1.1 Client log in

After getting authentication, log in EMS like below. At first, we have

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1.2 Configuration Management

After logging in, choose NE Management under Configuration. Then

ONLY after starting NE management, we can do operation on

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In Configuration Management, the upper box shows us the site list,

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1.3 Dynamic Management

1.4 Mutex right

We need to apply for mutex right to prevent two users are

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If this symbol appears in front of eNodeB, it means that the Mutex

1.5 Data Synchronization

After modifying any parameter, data synchronization is needed.

Click Configuration management-> Data Synchronization. Then

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Also, similar like Mutex Right, we can also synchronize as following.

Please do remember here, we can only choose Synchronize

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1.6 Some Symbols in EMS

We have to know the meaning of the bellowing symbols:

2. Bandwidth and Frequency

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Here are different ways for checking alarms:

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