2016

i.
( ) = ( ) , ,,

.
ii.
.

i. :
. .

2 , . 60 61.
ii. 1

30, 40, 50 .


. :
=
= ( 30 40 ) 50
= 1200 50
= 60.000 ..

40
50 .
:

=
= ( 40 50 ) 30
= 30 ( 40 50 )
= 30 2000
= 60.000 ..

: . . 1
 2016

: ( 30 40 ) 50 = 30 ( 40 50 )

4 10 2

( 4 10 ) 2 = 40 2 = 80
4 2
10

4 (10 2 ) = 4 20 = 80

( 4 10 ) 2 = 4 (10 2)

: . . 2
 2016

2

1.278 .
i. -
.
ii. -
.

i. 1.278 -
.
1 . 127 1.270
8 , .
2 . 120 12
7 8 .
3 . 12 1
2 , 7 8 .
1278 1.278
1 , 2 , 7 8
. 1278 -
10
.

. :
1.278 = 1 103 + 2 102 + 7 101 + 8 100

: . . 3
 2016

ii. 1.278 -
.

1.278 = 7 182 + 4
= 7 ( 7 26 ) + 4 = 72 26 + 4
= 72 ( 7 3 + 5 ) + 4
= 73 3 + 72 5 + 4
= 3 73 + 5 72 + 0 71 + 4 70

7
. :

(1278 )10 = ( 3504 )7

:
1.278
.
1 . 182 1270
4 , .
2 . 182 26
72 = 49 4 .
3 . 26 49 3
73 = 343 5 49
4 .
1.278 3 73 = 343
, 5 72 = 49 , 0
7 4 .
.

: . . 4
 2016

3 4
tablets 5 tablets 3 . 5 -
9.000 .
, tablet, .
-
. ( ).

4 tablets 3 .

5 tablets 3 .
:

9 tablets 3 3 .
3 :

: . . 5
 2016


3 tablets 1 1 . (1)
:
5 tablets, 5 5 9.000 .
5 :
1 tablet, 1 1 9.000 : 5 = 1.800 .
1 1 , -
(1), 3 tablets :

4 tablets 1.800 , :

1 tablet 1.800 : 4 = 450

3 4 tablets 4 450 = 1.800 , -
:

1 1.800 : 3 = 600 .

3 5 tablets, 5 450 = 2.250 , :

1 2.250 : 3 = 750 .

4
1201 -
2, 7, 42 210, -
3, 5, 4 7 .

210, 42, 7 2 :
1.201 = 5 210 + 3 42 + 3 7 + 2 2

: . . 6