Length Millimetre Metre

L mm m
mm 1 0.001
m 1 1
ft 304.8 0.348
ns 25.4 0.0254

Volume Cubic Meter Cubic centimeter

V m3 cm3
m3 1 1,000,000
cm3 0.000001 1
l 0.001 1,000.028
in3 0.000016 163,871
ft3 0.0283 28,316.8
ImpGal 0.0045 4,546.09
USGal 0.0038 3,785.41

Mass kilogram grams

kg g
kg 1 1000
g 0.001 1
lbs 0.4536 453.6
oz 0.0283 28.35
T 1 1000000
UKTon 1,016.05 1016050
USshton 907.19 907185
cwt 50.8 50802

Mass Flow Rate kilogram per second kilogram per hour

kg/s kg/h
kg/s 1 3600
kg/h 0.000278 1
lb/h 0.000126 0.4536
UKTon/hr 0.2822 1016.05
T/d 0.0116 416,667

Volume Flow Rate Litres per second litre per minute

l/s l/min
l/s 1 60
l/min 0.0167 1
m3/h 0.2778 16.67
ft3/h 0.0079 0.4719
ft3/m 0.4719 28,316
UKGal/min 0.0758 4,546
USGal/min 0.0631 37,853
USBarrel/d 0.0018 0.1104

Standard Gas Conditions and Molar Volumes

NORMAL (egnm3)Europeanandscientificwork
STANDARD (egstdft3)BritishGasIndustry
STANDARD (egsft3)USA

kilo Newtons per

Pressure kiloPascals
square metre

P kPa kN/m2
kPa 1 1
kN/m2 1 1
atm 98.07 101,325
bar 100 100
kg/cm2 980,665 980,665
lb/ft2 0.04788 0.04788
psi 6,895 6,895
mmH20 0.009806 0.009806
inH20 0.249082 0.249082
mmHg 0.133322 0.133322

Force Newtons Kg force

F N Kgf
N 1 0.10197
Kgf 9.8 1
lbf 4,448 0.454
dyn 0.00001 0.000001

Density kilogram/cubic metre pound/ cubic foot

r kg/m3 lb/ft3
kg/m3 1 0.0264
lb/ft3 16.02 1
g/cm3 1 0.0264

Energy KiloJoule Kilonewton meter

E kJ kN.m
kJ 1 1
kN.m 1 1
kcal 4,184 4,187
BTU 1,055 1,055
kWh 3600 3600

Power Kilowatt Kilojoules per second

P kW kJ/s
kW 1 1
kJ/s 1 1
HP 0.7457 0.7457

Dynamic
Poise Pascal second
Viscocity
p Pa.s
p 1 0.1
Pa.s 10 1
kg/m.s 10 1
lb/ft.h 0.004183 0.00041

Kinematic square meter per

Stoke
Viscocity second
St m2/s
St 1 0
m2/s 10000 1
ft2/hr 0.258 0.00000258E

Kilojoule per Kilogram British thermal unit per

Specific Heat
Kelvin pound Farenheight

c kJ/kg.K BTU/lb.F
kJ/kg.K 1 0.2388
BTU/lb.F 4.19 1

Thermal Kilowatt per square Brititsh thermal unit per

Conductivity meter per Kelvin foot hours Farenheight

k kW/m2.K BTU/ft.h.F
kW/m2.K 1 577.8
BTU/ft.h.F 0.00173 1
BTU.in/ft2.h 0.00001441 0.00833

British thermal unit per

Heat Transfer Kilowatt per meter
foot squared
Coefficient squared Kelvin
Farenheight
h kW/m2.K BTU/ft2.F
kW/m2.K 1 0.2388
BTU/ft2.F 4.19 1
 Specific Energy Mass Kilojoule per kilogram Gigajoule per tonne

E kJ/kg GJ/tonne
kJ/kg 1 1
GJ/tonne 1 1
kcal/kg 0.00418 0.00418
BTU/lb 0.00753 0.00753
kWh/tonne 0.0036 0.0036

Volume ter at 1 atmosphere @ 0C

ter @ 1 atmosphere @15C

kJ/m3@1atm@0C kJ/m3@1atm@15C
kJ/m3@1atm@0C 1 0.9479
kJ/m3@1atm@15C 10,549 1
BTU/ft3@1atm@60F 39.36 37.31

Temperature

Celcius Fahrenheit Kelvin

oC oF K
-40 -40 233
-35 -31 238
-30 -22 243
-25 -13 248
-20 -4 253
-15 5 258
-10 14 263
-5 23 268
0 32 273
5 41 278
10 50 283
15 59 288
20 68 293
25 77 298
30 86 303
35 95 308
40 104 313
45 113 318
50 122 323
55 131 328
60 140 333
65 149 338
70 158 343
75 167 348
80 176 353
85 185 358
90 194 363
 95 203 368
100 212 373
120 248 393
140 284 413
160 320 433
180 356 453
200 392 473
220 428 493
240 464 513
260 500 533
280 536 553
300 572 573
320 608 593
340 644 613
360 680 633
380 716 653
400 752 673
420 788 693
440 824 713
460 860 733
480 896 753
500 932 773
600 1112 873
700 1292 973
800 1472 1073
900 1652 1173
1000 1832 1273
1100 2012 1373
1200 2192 1473
1300 2372 1573
1400 2552 1673
1500 2732 1773
1600 2912 1873
1700 3092 1973
1800 3272 2073
1900 3452 2173
2000 3632 2273

Kelvin=C(abs)=C+273

Rankine=F(abs)=F+460
 Feet inches
ft ins
0.033 0.0394
3.28 39.37
1 12
0.0833 1

litre cubic inch cubic foot

l in3 ft3
1 61,023.7 353,147
0.001 0.0610 0.0000353
1 610,255 0.0353
0.0164 1 0.00058
283,161 1.728 1
4,546 277,419 0.1605
37,853 231 0.1337

pounds ounces Metric Tonne

lbs oz T
2.2 35.2 0.001
0.0022 0.0352 0.000001
1 15.97 0.000454
0.0625 1 0.0000283
2,204.62 0.0000352 1
2.204 3,591.84 10,161
2 32000 0.9072
112 1600 0.05

pound per hour ton per hour tonne per day

lb/h UKTon/hr T/d

7936.64 354,314 86.4
22,046 0.000984 0.024
1 0.000446 0.0109
2240 1 243,852
918,592 0.04101 1

cubic metre per hour cubic foot per hour cubic foot per minute

m3/h ft3/h ft3/m

3.6 127,136 21,189
0.06 21,189 0.3532
1 353,147 0.5886
 0.0238 1 0.1067
1.7 60 1
0.2728 96,326 0.1605
0.2271 80,208 0.1337
0.0066 0.2339 0.0039

=0oCand1.0133bar
=15.55oCand1.016bar
=15.55oCand1.0133bar

kilograms per centi-

atmospheres bar
meter squared

atm bar kg/cm2

0.00987 0.01 0.0102
0.00987 0.01 0.0102
1 1.01 1,033
0.9869 1 1.02
0.9678 0.98 1
0.0004882 0.0004788 0.000488
0.0609 0.0689 0.0703
0.00009999 0.000098 0.00009999
0.0025 0.0025 0.0025399
0.0013 0.0013 0.0013595

lb force Dyne

lbf dyn
0.22 100000
2.2 980000
1 444800
0.0000112 1

gram/cubic centimeter

g/cm3
1
16.02
1

Kilocalorie British thermal unit Kilowatt hour

kcal BTU kWh

0.238 0.947 0.00027777
0.238 0.947 0.00027777
1 3,968 0.001163
 0.252 1 0.000293
860 3412 1

Horse power

HP
1.34
1.34
1

Kilogram per meter

Pound per feet hours
seconds
kg/m.s lb/ft.h
0.1 241.9
1 2419
1 2419
0.0004183 1

foot squared per hour

ft2/hr
3,875
38750
1

British themal unit

inches per foot squared
hours

BTU.in/ft2.h
69336
120
1
 British thermal unit per
Kilocalorie per kilogram Kilowatt hour per tonne
pound
kcal/kg BTU/lb kWh/tonne
0.24 0.431 0.278
0.24 0.431 0.278
1 1.8 1.16
1.8 1 0.645
0.86 1.55 1

feet @ 1 atmospere @ 60F

BTU/ft3@1atm@60F
0.02541
0.0268
1

Rankine
R
420
429
438
447
456
465
474
483
492
501
510
519
528
537
546
555
564
573
582
591
600
609
618
627
636
645
654
 663
672
708
744
780
816
852
888
924
960
996
1032
1068
1104
1140
1176
1212
1248
1284
1320
1356
1392
1572
1752
1932
2112
2292
2472
2652
2832
3012
3192
3372
3552
3732
3912
4092

elvin=C(abs)=C+273

nkine=F(abs)=F+460
 Imp Gallon US Gallon

ImpGal USGal
220 264,172
0.00022 0.00026
0.22 0.2642
0.0036 0.0043
62,288 74,805
1 1,201
0.8327 1

Imp Ton US Short Ton hundredweight

UKTon USshton cwt

0.00098 0.0011 0.0197
0.000000098 0.0000011 0.0000197
0.000446 0.0005 0.0089
0.0000279 0.0000313 0.00063
0.9842 11,023 196,841
1 1.12 20
0.8929 1 178,571
0.05 178,571 1

UK Gasl per minute US Gallon per minute US Barrel per day

UKGal/min USGal/Min USBarrel/d

13.2 15,851 543,456
0.22 0.264 9,058
36,662 4,403 150,956
 0.1038 0.125 4,275
62,288 7,481 256,475
1 1.2 41,175
0.8327 1 34,286
0.0243 0.0292 1

MolarVoume 22.412m3/kgmol
22.112m3/kgmol
23.681m3/kgmol

pounds per square foot pounds per square inch millimetre of water

lb/ft2 psi mmH2O

20,885 0.14504 102
20,885 0.14504 102
0.021 146,959 10,332.30
2088.54 146,959 10,192.20
2048.16 142,233 10000
1 0.00694 4,883
144 1 703.1
0.205 0.001422 1
5,202 0.0361 25.4
2,784 0.0193 13.6
inch of water millimetre of mercury

inH2O mmHg
4,016 7.5
4,016 7.5
406,782 760
401,463 750.06
393.71 735.6
0.1922 0.359
27.68 51,715
0.0394 0.073554
1 18,683
0.5352 1