CE

232 Fluid Mechanics

!! Dont Write on the Formula Sheet Return After The Exam !!

FORMULAS
Physical Properties
Newtowns Law of Capillary Rise in
Bulk Modulus of Elasticity Compressibility
Viscosity Circular Tubes

du ! $ 2 cos dp dp d 1 d 1
= # = & h= Ev = = K = =
dy " % R d / d / dp dp

Fluid Properties
= g
water = 1000kg / m 3 air = 1.23kg / m 3 mercury = 13600kg / m 3
g = 9.81m / s 2

Hydrostatics
Hydrostatic
Pressure Distribution Force on a Plane Point of Application of FR Buoyancy Force
Surface
x p = xc + I xyc yc A
p = d FR = pc A FB =
y p = yc + I xxc yc A

Kinematics
Position Vector Velocity Acceleration Vorticity

dr DV V
r = xi + yj + zk V = ui + vj + wk = a = = + V V ( ) = V
dt Dt t
Volumetric
Equation of Pathline Equation of Streamline Del Operator
Dilatation Rate

dx dy dz dx dy dz ds 1 d()
= = = dt = = = = i + j + k V =
u v w u v w V x y z dt
Angular
Components of Acceleration Components of Vorticity
Deformation
u u u u w v
v u
ax = +u +v +w x = xy = +
t x y z y z x y
v v v v u w
w u
ay = + u + v + w y = xz = +
t x y z z x x z
w w w w v u
v w
az = +u +v +w z = yz = +
t x y z x y z y

!! Dont Write on the Formula Sheet Return After The Exam !!

1
CE 232 Fluid Mechanics

!! Dont Write on the Formula Sheet Return After The Exam !!




Reynolds Transport Theorem

! dB $ DB
# & = = b d + b V n dA where B = ( ) bd
" dt %system Dt t CV CS

Integral Equations
Continuity Equation Volumetric Flow Rate Average Velocity

Q
( )
d + V n dA = 0 Q= (V n) dA V=
t CV CS A A
Linear Momentum Equation Energy Equation

2 2
p V1 p V2
F S + F B = V d + V V n dA
t CV CS
( ) z1 + 1 + 1
2g
+ H P H T hl = z2 + 2 + 1
2g

Momentum Correction Coefficient Energy Correction Coefficient

1 1
= 2 u 2
dA = 3 u 3
dA
AV A AV A

Pump Power Turbine Power

QH p
Pp = Pt = QH t


Dimensionless Numbers
Reynolds Number Froude Number Euler Number Weber Number Mach Number
V V
VL VL V V 2 V 2 L Ma = =
Re = = Fr = Eu = We = Ev / C
gL P




!! Dont Write on the Formula Sheet Return After The Exam !!