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Burnley Nguyn Th Kim Xuyn Hong Thng M Hi ng El Clasico NG NHP PHIN BN MOBILE

Nhp ni dung tm kim TIN NNG TIN MI XUT

X HI TH GII VN HA KINH T GIO DC TH THAO GII TR PHP LUT KHOA HC - CNG NGH I SNG XE C NH T

KHOA HC - CNG NGH KHOA HC - T NHIN

VIDEO

Nhng b n ca nn vn minh c i u
tin
PL&XH 07/05/2016 13:12 GMT+7 1 lin quan

Phi ti nm 2012, cc nh kho c hc l gii nguyn nhn

sp ca nn vn minh Indus - mt trong nhng th ln Phn ng ca Pep khi Toure st bng
0 Gc u tin trn th gii. Cc nh kho c hc tin rng, s bin trng ct dc
i kh hu xa s nn vn minh Indus, tng pht trin Bng Plus | 37 pht

mnh khong hn bn nghn nm trc y.

T KHO NNG TRONG NGY TRONG TUN
Nn vn minh bin mt v thay i kh hu
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Lng H Nn vn minh Indus l mt trong nhng nn vn ha th 1 Kinh ngc loi vt c kh nng

ln u tin trn th gii, bao qut ton b Ai Cp v Lng sng khng cn oxy
Khai Qut NL | 23 gi
h. ch ny tri rng trn hn mt triu kilomet vung,
Nn Vn Minh Ai Cp ko di t bin Rp n sng Hng, tng ng vi khu
vc pha ty bc n , pha ng Afghanistan v Pakistan 2 Sc vi mc tn ph kinh
Woods Hole
hin nay. Nn vn minh Indus b lng qun cho n khi hong khi tiu hnh tinh va vo
Vn Minh C i di tch c khai qut vo nm 1920. K t sau , mt lot Tri t
Tin Tc TTXVN | 23 gi
n Gio
cc nghin cu pht hin mt nn vn ha th phc
tp vi cc tuyn ng thng mi ni th c thit lp.
Vin Hi Dng Hc Cc nh kho c hc cng khm ph nhng cng trnh xy 3 Rng mnh nhng cu chuyn c
dng, h thng v sinh mi trng, ngh thut, khoa hc, tht ng s hn phim kinh d
Manhattan Kin Thc | 15 gi
cng h thng ch vit, gn lin vi nn vn minh. Nhm
Pht Gio nghin cu quc t mt hn nm nm kt hp nhng
hnh nh v tinh v cc d liu v a cht lp ra bn 4 Tnh dc nhiu trng th trm
Logic
a hnh k thut s ton b khu vc m nn vn minh Indus tui?
Rp t Vit | 20 gi
tng tn ti. Chng ti ti hin cnh quan ca khu vc
Sng Cn ng bng, ni nn vn minh Indus pht trin khong 5.200
nm trc y, tuy nhin t t bin mt trong khong 5 Clip: i bng b bo m v rn
B Hoang
thi gian t 3.000 n 3.900 nm trc. Cho n nay, c rt h mang 'trn ba di e'
KH&PT | 15 gi
Gii M nhiu suy on v s lin kt gia nn vn minh Indus v
nhng con sng em li s tr ph cho mnh t, ni con THEO DI BO MI
Bo Tr
ngi thi k tng sinh sng, nh kho c Liviu Giosan
Pakistan thuc Vin Hi dng hc Woods Hole (M), trng nhm Bo Mi Bo Mi
Afghanistan
nghin cu, cho bit. Fanpage Gii Tr

Theo kt qu nghin cu, nhng con sng em li s sng

Min ng Gi tin nng Google
cho nn vn minh Indus, tuy nhin, khi nhng cn gi ma cho bn Plus
Cng Trnh Xy Dng gy ma bin mt th nn vn minh c i ny cng bin
Sp Nhp
mt theo. Nghin cu cng ch ra rng, lng ma gim
lm suy yu cc con sng, trong khi, ngun nc sng li XU HNG
Bin i Kh Hu ng vai tr quyt nh n s sng cn ca nn vn ha
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ngi Harappan - nhm ngi chim 10% dn s th gii Alexandria Peggy Lio

thi c i, to nn s pht trin rc r ca nn vn minh

cng ty Gold Fields
Indus. Nn vn minh Indus bin mt mt cch b n
khong hn 4.500 nm trc y. Ln u tin, cc nh NGC HOAN botswana South Deep

khoa hc pht hin, chnh bin i kh hu l nguyn nhn Johannesburg

gy nn s sp ca th c i ni ting ny.
Port Macquarie
Tr li vi nhng khm ph ca nn vn minh Indus, theo lc hp dn V Trung Hng
cc nh kho c khng nh ph tch Mohenjo Daro c
xem l mt b n bi khng mt nn vn minh thc s no
Orbital ATK sao chi

c th hin din trong thung lng Indus cch y 4.500 nm Tu Seabreacher Gold Fields
bng di ch ny. Di ch ny l mt b n ch thc theo cc tri t vt th bay khng xc nh
nh kho c v h khng nh rng trc khi khm ph ra
Tam gic qu Bermuda
ph tch Mohenjo - Daro, khng mt nn vn minh thc s
no c th hin din trong thung lng Indus cch y 4.500 North Carolina hindu
nm. T nm 1921, mt lot cc khm ph trong c th Oleksiy Pinko
trn Harappa ri n Mohenjo - Daro, mang li nhng
chng c v mt nn vn minh cha h c bit n. Nn
THNGTINCHNHPH
vn minh trong thung lng Indus to ra mt lot ch vit
cha c gii m v r rng nh du s hnh thnh
BthAnGiangthst,
ca vn ha n . Nhng iu b n l s hoang ph ca chokhncpkhc
cc th trn v s bin mt ca nn vn minh . Vo nm phcstl

1921, nhng cuc khai qut khi u ti Harappa. Cc

nh kho c o c nhng vt tch ca th trn ln. Nm
Thcyquanhttp,hunghtruyn
1922, trong khi tm kim mt ngi n pht gio, mt nh
thngVitNamCampuchia
kho c n khai qut cch Harappa 640km vt tch LnhoChnhphyucu4Bkimtra
ca mt nn vn minh nguyn s. Th l mt th trn thngtinbonu
c tri ln t di lng t: Mohenjo - Daro, "thung lng
ca ngi cht". N lun l mc tiu tm kim v tranh ci.
Nhng nn vn minh n su tht lu trong bng ti l g?

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Nhng ph tch cn li ca Mohenjo Daro ni c xem

l biu trng cho s pht trin ca nn vn minh Indus. nh
t liu
Khm ph s k diu t nn vn minh Indus
Cc nh kho c dn chng rng, hy th tng tng
mt dn tc sng trn mt lnh th bao la. Dn tc ny ni
c ngn ng cha c bit v s dng ch vit cng
cha c gii m. Nhng con ngi thuc nn vn minh
xy dng mt TP ln c chia thnh cc khu ph
theo mt logic m chng ta cha hiu. Qu tht, ngi ta
cha tm thy cung in hay n th. Nhng c dn u
tin ti thung lng Indus bt u dng cc lng mc t
7.000 nm trc cng nguyn (CN). Ri t 3.200 nm n
1.800 nm trc CN, nhng TP ln xut hin. Cc bc tng
thnh s quanh Harappa mc ln vo khong 2.700
nm n 2.600 nm trc CN. Thot u cc nh khoa hc
ngh rng nn vn minh Indus c hnh thnh t nhng b

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tc n t vng Lng h. Nhng cc cuc khai qut cho

thy dn tc c nhng c im ring bit. Hin thi do
cha c manh mi mi nn v mt l thuyt, nn vn minh
c xa nht n ra i bn b sng Indus. Sau khi
khm ph ra Mohenjo - Daro, nhiu th trn c xa khc
cng c khai qut nh Dholavira hay Ganweriwala. R
rng, y l mt dn tc c nhiu thng nhn. Mi th cho
thy h khng c u th v qun s, tnh cch n ha v rt
mnh v vn ha. Ngi ta a ra nhiu gi thuyt v vn
ha x hi v tn gio ca h. N khng ging nn vn
minh Ai Cp vi nhng tin b khoa hc k thut t ngt,
m c s tin trin dn dn.

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Bn m phng ni tng tn ti nn vn minh Indus.

Sau 100 nm nghin cu, ngi ta bt u hiu r hn v
s tin ha ca nn vn minh . Nn vn minh Indus
tri qua nhiu thi k: T nm 8.000 n nm 5.000 trc
CN: K thut luyn kim lan trn khp vng u - . Nng
nghip v thng mi mang li s sung tc. Cc lng mc
giao nhau v tr thnh cc TP. T nm 4.000 n nm
2.600 trc CN: Cc nh kho c hc ni n mt "thi k
thun l". Nhng khu vc vng chu th Indus bt u
mang bn sc vn ha c th. Vo thi k , xut hin
mt dng hnh th mi. Cc khu dn c c chia thnh
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hai khu vc. Rt c th cc khu vc c dnh cho nhng

tng lp x hi khc nhau. T nm 2.600 n nm 1.900
trc CN: l "thi k hi nhp". giai on ny, cc nn
vn ha khu vc sp nhp vo mt nn vn minh ln. Mi
TP ri rc trong bn knh 1.000km s dng chung ch vit v
n triu. H trang tr bnh l bng nhng ha tit ging
nhau, s dng nhng qu cn ging nhau. Tin trnh thng
nht trn mt lnh th rng ln nh th qu l kh hiu. T
nm 1.900 n nm 1.600 trc CN: l "thi k khu tr".
Trong khong 2 th k, cc TP dn dn b b hoang, ch vit
b qun lng v nhiu k thut b xp x.
c im ng kinh ngc nht ca TP Harappa l tnh phc
tp ca th. Cc TP tri rng trn mt chu vi t 100
n 200ha. Mohenjo - Daro c thit k rt p. Ngi ta
c th so snh n vi cc TP ln M. Hn na, cc nh
kho c t cho th trn bit danh "Manhattan th
ng". Qu tht, ngi ta c th thy 12 con ng ln chy
thng tp qua th trn t bc xung nam, b ct ngang t
ng sang ty bi nhng con ng nh hn, hnh thnh
cc khu nh. iu ny lm ngi ta lin tng n cc hnh ads by ants

nh phn l ca TP New York. ng s c lt v c

cc trung tm hnh chnh s. c nhng dy nh nh
bng gch c phng tm ring v cng thot nc. trung
tm Mohenjo - Daro, sng sng mt thnh tr rng ln c
cc phng l hi v vn phng. Gn y, ngi ta xy cc
phng tm cng cng. Mohenjo - Daro cn c mt h bi
di 12m, rng 7m, v su 2,40m. Ngi ta cho rng n c
dnh cho cc nghi l ngm mnh v hin nay vn cn c
nhng bui tm theo nghi l trong n gio. ng s c
cc ca hiu dc hai bn. Bn trong nhng ngi nh c mt
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ci ging, i khi c c mt phng tm vi bn cha nc

cho vi hoa sen. Do khng c ng dn nc nn d nhin
nhng ngi nh chng c h thng nc dng. B li, c
mt h thng dn nc thi bng nhng ng dn bng t
st. Cc ng ny tp trung vo nhng cng c th tho lp
cc ng t, thun tin cho vic bo tr. Dn tc ny c tnh
trt t v thc v sinh rt cao. Trong cc ph tch
Mehrgarh, cc nh kho c tm thy ci ging nh cc
bi rc cng cng ca chng ta. Ti y rc thi ca ngh
lm da, lm ng, v s hn,...
Ti Harappa v Mohenjo - Dara, c hai kin trc k l vi
mt ci gh c chia thnh nhiu khi, c l nng
cng trnh bng g. Lc u, ngi ta c th ngh l cc kho
cha la, nhng sau chng vn l mt b n. Mohenjo -
Dara v Harapppa l cc th ph chnh, nhng vn cn t
nht 3 TP khc cng quan trng khng km. Sau khi nn
vn minh Indus sp , cc nn vn ha mi hnh thnh
trong vng cho thy nh hng ca n lan rng vi cc
mc khc nhau. C l c mt phn c dn sang min
ng, n ng bng sng Hng (sng Gange). Ci ads by ants

bin mt khng phi l mt dn tc m l mt nn vn

minh: Cc TP, h thng ch vit, mng li thng mi v
cui cng l vn ha, cn bn ca tr tu. D sao, nn vn
minh ny cng ghi du n cho n . Nhiu kha cnh
ca n ngy nay bt ngun t .
Thy Lin

ZALO FACEBOOK

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TIN KHC

Hnh nh ng nghip, gia nh nghn ngo tin a ngh

s Hong Thng
VOV | 12 pht

B gi Philippines tng bin mt ni tm thy c b

Nht Linh
Zing | 3 gi

Nhp ni dung tm kim

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