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http://archive.org/details/routespecificcos190rieb
CAC Document No. 190
Final Report
by
prepared for t.
in support of
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Problem Statement 1
1.2 Unit Trains 3
1.3 Coal Slurry Pipelines 10
1.4 Extra High Voltage (EHV) Electric Transmission 20
1.5 Right of Way Costs 21
References 24
2 . General 27
2.2 Capital Costs 27
2.3 Operating Costs 32
2.4 Cost Analyses and Results 36
2.5 Additional Considerations 48
3.1 General 59
3.2 Capital Cost Elements 61
3.3 Operating Costs 69
3.4 Cost Analysis and Results 69
References 84
Page
Page
2.1
(a) -(c) Unit Costs at Various Capacities - Unit Trains 41
5.1
(a)-(c) Unit Costs at Various Capacities - Unit
Train and Slurry Pipelines 111-113
.
SECTION I
INTRODUCTION
- 3 -
CO
H
H
(0
>i
t-i iH
(TJ
0) c
u <
3
Cn cu
H -p
fc, 3
ft
. . . .. .
- 5 -
Transport System
Parameters for Coal
Tab le 1.1
Receiving Point
Transport Facility
Supply Point
1. utilization
1. Terrain
2. Labor
2. Labor
3 Power and Fuel
(Speed)
Railroads Unloading Facility
3.
4 Rails
5. Loading Facility 4. Storage
5 Locomotives
6. Supplies 5. Pulverizing in
6. Cars Power Plants
7 . Stations
(Flow Velocity)
Stirred Storage
Pipeline
Separation Facility
4
5. Slurry Preparation
Mills 5. Pumping Stations to Centrifuge
Storage Tanks 6. Supplies Coal and Water,
Agitators Water Disposal
6 Pumping
7. Water Supply
8. Supplies
Ing and
5. Voltage Step-up '
Lines and Towers
6 Rectification
- 6 -
less than
equipment and handling are, however
^difional fragmented
11 incurred in the movement
of similar but
from several locates
on ag sTic-d uP
in multi/le car lots.
and delivered to and
This follows fro,
in** factor associated with
^"^^
a unit tram.
^^
a load
ciency and often no stopping even
one cargo, one orxgxn,
yard tx*e make . up
unloadxng, an no
for loading or a y,
averagxng 60 miles per
time, instead of xs hxghly
over 800 miles per day. However, thxs
average
conditions.
dependent upon track raxlroad d
and/or maintaxnxng a
The cost of building
train costs. Because of
be factored into unit
1= o he
must also
revenues (due to the loss oi
^ producing
declining
diversification of son. railroads.
freight haulage) and the
^ roads have spent a mini
Taintenance and the building
on track and right of
of new mileage.
way
In general but
moving west to
specifically, deterioration becomes worse
not
allow speeds of only
east" sole sections of track
definitely hampering the efficiency of a unxt
per hour, utxlxzatxon.
schedule and reducing total
train on a tight time average
and tie replacements are presently at below
Rail
conditions are^e-xoratxng
recxation rales so that track
either a new
at best, staying the same. Eventually,
or, track
be made to develop labor savxng methods of
effort must of
or a totally new concept
construction and maintenance
design must be **"***
track, tie and roadbed
appear to have set rates
in the past, railroads
to the
which
n"-' did not have a unique relationship
(orices)
(prices)
In a 1963 reportort to the Secretary
underlying cost estimates.
follows.
of Conferee [3],
this was expressed as
- 8 -
To some extent this has changed since 1963, but with respect
to unit train operations, pricing of the service still retains
a strong element of charging what the market will bear based
on estimates of the cost of service of competing lines or
transport modes, if any. Estimation of the economic cost of
services not only provides a calculation of resource alloca-
tion, but it can provide an open examination of the rate
basis.
Probably the major catalyst to the formation of unit
trains and the corresponding reduction of railroad rates on
these one-commodity trains was incipient competition from a
coal slurry pipeline in the east north central region, and,
on the East coast, the reduction of crude and residual oil
prices in the late 1950' s and early 1960's. Some large coal
users had felt an urgent need to reduce transportation costs
and had financed the construction of a coal slurry pipeline
in Ohio [4] . This pipeline posed a severe threat to the
railroads as their largest volume commodity was coal and the
proposed slurry rates were far lower than their single car
- 9 -
- 11 -
- 14 -
- 16 -
- 23 -
REFERENCES
Section I
pp. 23-28.
p. 8.
- 25 -
SECTION II
UNIT TRAINS
2.1 General .
- 27 -
- 28 -
(1) Farmington, NM to
Los Angeles , CA. 100 750 18 14
Coal: 11630 Btu/lb(dry) 10 24 21
8600 Btu/lb(as 20 30 28
mined, 16.3% moisture)
(2) Gillette, WY to
Chicago, IL. 165 935 22 17
Coal: 10080 Btu/lb(dry) 10 29 25
7770-12780 Btu/lb (as 20 36 34
mined, 30.8% moisture)
(4) Colstrip, MT to
Houston, TX 240 1360 31 23
Coal: 10550 Btu/lb (dry) 10 41 35
8600 Btu/lb (as 20 50 47
mined, 22.3% moisture)
(5) Colstrip, MT to
Seattle, WA. 158 892 21 16
Coal: 10550 Btu/lb (dry) 10 28 24
8600 Btu/lb (as 20 34 32
mined, 22.3% moisture)
*For each route 100 miles of upgraded gathering road has been added to give the
total distance.
- 30 -
- 31 -
- 32 -
'
10,500 ton unit trains. (18 trains)
*
Each train made up of 105 hopper cars each with a capacity
of 100 tons.
*
Coal storage area, feeders, conveyors, and loadout bin and
chute with loading capacity of 3,200 tons/hour.
*
Round trip distance: 850 miles (100 mile gathering)
*
Normal round trip cycle time: 48.5 hours.
- 33 -
Table 2.3
Detail Labor
A. Nonmanual B. Manual
B. Total 1532
- 34 -
Table 2.4
2. Stationary 0.02
3. Chemicals and Track 0.41
4. Stone, glass, ballast 0.20
5. Metal Products:
Rail 0.20
Tools . 01
0.84
6. Miscellaneous Supplies 0.20
7. Shop Machinery 0.15
8. Electrical Equipment 0.26
9. Roadway Machines 0.16
10. Signal and Interlock 0.30
11. Miscellaneous Repairs 0.04
12. Power, Light, Water .05
1.16
Total R&S&M 3.23
- 35 -
- 36 -
Basic Items
Costs and Resources
(costs in million dollars)
CAPITAL COSTS:
Road
Gathering at mines, trucks & hoppers 15.5 (1)
Upgraded (4)
Equipment
Locomotives & cars (5)
Depreciation (11)
OPERATING COSTS:
Fuel costs (13)
UNIT COSTS:
Dollars/ton = (17) /Actual r*CY (18)
- 37 -
:
ENERGY REQUIREMENTS:
Locomotives hp (22)
locomotives (25)
rails (26)
EMPLOYMENT
Railroad (29)
Notes:
(1) Eased on 125 ton trucks at $300,000 each.
(2) 300* wide right of way to bypass cities or to straighten out curves.
(3) Include bypass of towns, crossing, bridges in eastward shipments;
less of these in westward routes but straightening of winding ways
and trestles will balance out costs.
(3) , (4) Include 6200 ties per mile, wood or concrete.
(9) 30 year amortization, 60% debt and 40% equity; 9% interest on debt
and 15% on equity. Inflation rate may be used for cost escalation.
During construction, compensation by interest on uncommitted
capital is expected.
(13) 30C per gallon escalation at 7% per annum.
(14) 40% operating, 55% maintenance, for 30-60 miles per hour.
37% operating, 58% maintenance, for 50-60 mph operation.
5% administration.
- 3fi -
24
OBTAIN S/MMBTU
OBTAIN $/MMBTU 10 MPH
BOTTLENECKS
22
20
cc
o
>-
18
I GO
- 10% O LU
I
<: s:
o o
i-i
16
(_>o
CM
I
a<> cs
14
12
10
o
<:
o
o s
LU
o
O
CD
J I I I L j I
% CAPACITY
</>
10 MPH BOTTLENECK
J l l
% CAPACITY
"\ 1
1 1 1
10 MPH BOTTLENECK
12
b^- 20%
10 10%
i= 0%
J I L I I i
% CAPACITY
30 - 60
.\
50-60
\
xO.0474 TO OBTAIN S/MMBTU (DRY)
~
20 \ \ xO.0582 TO OBTAIN J/MMBTU (AS MINED)
\ \
A x
\ -
18 \\
\
V \ \
-
\\ \ \
V V \ \
16
\ V \ \ -
\\ \\ \ X
14
-
\\
N
\\\
v\ v
/
/
"
20%
12
\
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\> \
\\\
\\ X ^
X\\ \. "--- \ /
f
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JV
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io%
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CO
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\\ \ / / i
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\\\ \ _l
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v\ y o%
10
\ \\ //
\ v\
\ \ v\
- ^SLURRY -^ ^ ^ -
LU
j 20%
<
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co
LU
CO _l
^ 10%
O
Q. LO
I
CC
O
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I
^V^^ 1
-r
0% CO
_l
o
o
i i i i i ^^^T-* f ***i
40 60 80 100 120 140
% CAPACITY
24
OBTAIN S/MMBTU
OBTAIN $/MMBTU 10 MPH
BOTTLENECKS
22
20
o
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LU
18
I CO
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- 10% C
t3
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J I I L J L J L
40 60 80 100 120 140
% CAPACITY
t^-
12000
10000
8000
>-
o
6000
4000
2000
J L J I I L
MILES
Q OO
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r-^
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1.0
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0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
MILES
00
u_
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z
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2.0 r
OR CONCRETE
1.0
QQ
g 1.5
z
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P 1.0 CO
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0.5
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9r
TIMBER
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MILES
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1.0
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OR CONCRETE CQ
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0.5 TIMBER
"
4
*Hopper cars
**Gondola cars
- 51 -
- 52 -
- 55 -
REFERENCES
Section II
- 57 -
SECTION III
3.1 General .
- 59 -
- 60 -
Slurry Pipeline:
- 62 -
- 63 -
Table 3.2
Pipeline
- 64 -
.
1. Five 125-ton trucks for transport from the mine @ $30,000 each.
2. Truck hopper @ $50,000
3. Two 28 ft by 14 ft diameter rotary breakers, $l,000/ton/hr x 660 ton/hr
x 1.5 [4a]
4. Movable stacking conveyor, $800/ft x 250 ft [4b]
5. 200,000 tans coal @ $5/ton in-active storage
6. 35,000 tons coal @ $5/ton raw storage + feeder and site development @
$500,000 [4c, 5]
7. 38,000 tons coal @ $5/ton active storage + rotary plow, structure above,
and site development @ $810,000 [4c, 5]
8. Four bulldozers or scrapers @ $150,000
9. 400 ft by 30 in. conveyor, $250/ft equipment x 400 ft x 1.28 labor and
material/material x 1.6 [4d,6a]
10. Transfer tower with 300 ton bin; coal sampled and weighed @ $300,000
11. 300 ft x 30 in. conveyor, $250/ft equipment x 300 ft x 1.28 labor and
material/materials x 1.6 [4d,6a]
12. Three 590 ton bunkers with feeders @ $50,000
13. Operating plant @ $1,000,000
2 0.58 2
14. Three 6 ft x 10 ft twindeck vibrators, 3 x $1,100 /ft x 60 ft x 1.32
installation x 2.4 stainless steel x 1.5 [6a] . ~
15. Three impactors, 290 tcns/hr, 3 x $85/tan/hr x 290 tons/hr x 1.57
installation x 1.5 [6a]
16. Three 18 ft x 13 ft I.D. rod mills, 1,500 hp, 150 tons of rods,
3(150 tons x 2,000 lb x $l/lb + $20,000/motor x 8.5 installation) [7.8]
17. Three 3.5 ft x 4 ft wedge wire screen vibrator, 3 x $900/ft 2 x 14 0,58 /ftr
x 1.32 installation x 2.4 stainless steel x 3 wedge wire x 1.5 [6a]
- 65 -
- 66 -
- 67 -
ti.es the
pressure increases to 1.5
into operation; peaK
mph flow.
desian pressure for 3.5
but were not tested
Holding ponds were mentioned
not deemed
Black Mesa site where local dumping was
at the
impermissible. According
to ETSI
4-
,
w
for the 25 MMTY shipment,
vTqi tor
^a 4-n have a lined holding pond for
have a depth of
-^o
pond o, one acre should
by ETSI, dut:
Vw dredaing has been mentioned
ror r
estimate of 3.66 MM tt oacitv
holding pond of ten times this capacity
is correct, but a
Flushing water
might be T
neededLd at the aenv
deliveryy
point.
v
specifi-
be needed (the Eibi P
s
97 MM gallons
gaiio will
amounting to 27.4
*. 4
volum * of coal
volume
18.7 MM gallons does not include the
of
cation o
*ce r reservoir should
to be filled by water)
3 the 2 MM
3
estimate d by
MM ft instead of
also be 3.66 .
prpelrne passes
of the pipe. NO existing slurry
^^ annual fixed charges
Because i.*
almost an
all
Present comparison,
'^"or";
are estimated on the
same hasis as
the
tne <~^
^^^^
capital costs are front
enaea,
- 69 -
*
25 million tons/year
*
1,000 miles in length
'
38 inches in diameter
10 pump stations
*
Coal preparation and dewatering facilities.
- 70 -
Table 3.4
A. NONMANUAL B. MANUAL
1. Technical 1. Craftsmen
- 71 -
: :
Table 3.5
Thousands
I. MATERIALS of Dollars
Subtotal 1,440
4. Stone, Clay, and Glass Products (35, 36)
Negligible
5. Ncnferrous metals (38) : Aluminum, copper products 122
6. Metal Products (39-42) : Pipe, valves, and fittings 298
7. Miscellaneous: Negligible
8. TOTAL 2,013
- 72 -
: :
Thousands
of Dollars
III. UTILITIES
2. Fuel (68) :
9
3. Water (68): 6.43 x 10 gal ($1/1000 gal) 6.43 x 10
4. TOTAL 19,161
- 73 -
Table 3.6
Million Dollars
CAPITAL COSTS:
A. Gathering 15.5
Preparation 81.9
97.4 (1)
ANNUAL COSTS:
Depreciation: (9)
OPERATING COSTS:
C. Material (13)
D. Power (14)
E. Water (15)
Total Annual Operating Cost (11) +(12) +(13) +(14) +(15) (16)
- 74 -
Table 3.6 Continued
(18)
1Q 6
c. C/MMBtu
= (18)
2^lH7)
(21)
(20)
d. CAMBtu mile = -
Prcpcrtica! to aesi^
ca^i^.
. .reparatic cost ai^ctly
I It. (13)
- H,
*
-
case of design
case or
for 5 *h. 25%
^Jflj
dewatermg power increase
uy
additional cost.
- ~ ^
'
is dolled.
hen water is reamed, P-pi^ P=-r
*Ui- *U~
.
(IS) m case of S *,
is
ater
wfcer.water
*x- will be
-
9 .26
cost
I No water cost in low water
negligible when acquired
- 75 -
.
- 76 -
0.9
o 0.8 -
0.7 " 5c
0.6
12
RH
RETURN WATER
CONSERV. COST
10
RL
RETURN WATER
on oo
OPTIMISTIC COST
oo
?-$2. 5/1000
gal:
1000 GAL.
t t t t MILES
NM TO LA MT TO WA WY TO WY TO TX
CHI
- 77 -
Annual thruput
System or Length Diameter (million Initial
Existing
In Progress
Utah/Nevada 180 24 10
Energy Transportation
Systems, Inc.
Wyo./Ark. 1,036 38 25
Brazil 250 20 12
Mexico 17 10 1.5
Planned
Australia 44 8 0.9
- 78 -
- 79 -
a 3.5 mph line, when the former is operated at 3.5 mph the
unit cost will be 40 percent higher, for a 40 percent capacity
Table 3.8
Capital Costs:
Gathering 22.3 22.3 15.5
Preparation 117.9 117.9 81.9
Piping & Pumping 1300 1300 860
Separation 72.4 72.4 50.3
Total 1512.6 1512.6 1007.7
Annual Costs:
Fixed Charges
Rate Base 93.8 93.8 62.5
Federal Tax 26.3 26.3 17.5
State Tax 30.3 30.3 20.1
Depreciation 50.4 50.4 33.6
Total 200.8 200.8 133.7
Operating Costs
Labor 6.9 6.9 6.9
Material 6.25 5 5
Power 34.1 19 19
Water ($1/1000 gal) 9.3 6.4 6.4
Total Annual Cost 258.6 239.3 171.0
Unit Cost:
$/ton 7.18 9.57 6.85
C/ton-mile .72 .96 .69
C/MMBtu 36 48 33.9
C/MMBtu/mile .036 .048 .034
- 82 -
- 83 -
range. Note also that a unit train system has a unit cost
range of only 15 percent for a capacity range of 6 percent.
The proposed slurry pipeline for shipping coal from
New Mexico and Colorado to Houston with deliveries along
the way is an example of a pipeline with gathering and
branching. The costs cited in their proposal show general
agreement with our estimates. Note, however, that successful
operation calls for a nearly steady flow; delivery must be
maintained even if a power plant along the way is shut down.
,
REFERENCES
Section III
- 84 -
. ,
- 85 -
May 1971.
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4 . Introduction .
- 87 -
- 88 -
- 89 -
Table 4.1
In service
1954 & 70 Gotland-Mainland - submarine 150 61 30
1961 Cross-channel - submarine 100 40 160
1965 New Zealand 0/H & submarine -
250 382 600
1965 Japan (frequency changer) 2 + 125 300
1965 Konti-Skan 0/H & submarine 250 107 250
. 1965 U.S.S.R. (Volgograd-Oonbass) - 0/H 400 295 750
1967 Sardinia - Italy - 0/H & submarine 200 252 200
1968-1970 Vancouver Island 0/H & submarine 260 43 312
1970 NW-SW Pacific Intertie 0/H - 400 846 1.440
1972 New Brunswick asynchronous tie 2-1-80 320
1973-1976 Nelson River Winnipeg 0/H -
450(1976) 600 800-1.620
1973 Kingsnorth - London U/G
266 51 640
Not in service
- 90 -
3-Phase AC
Bipolar DC
Same conductor resistance per mile, RLA p = Rl-
DC
Same crest voltage stress on
insulation and clearance.
where,
~"
DC ^DC *DC
Therefore/
AC DC
vT Erms Irms = E DC I
DC
v/3
-* En crest Irms = 2En crest \ nr
T 2vT
Irms = _j*l_ TIdc
Line Loss:
2
2
LLAC = 3l rms R L = 3(1^ J^J pL Q_ = Line Loss
\
2
= 2
DC DC
\\
2
LL
AC
3(2-^)
"
3
LL DC
4. No charging current.
5. No skin effect.
6. The cables can be worked at a higher voltage
gradient.
7. The line power factor is always unity; the
line does not require reactive compensation.
8. There is less corona loss and radio inter-
ference than for AC transmission, especially
in bad weather, for given conductor diameter
and rms voltage.
9. Synchronous operation is not required. There-
fore, distance is not limited by stability.
10. A DC system may interconnect with AC systems
of different frequencies.
11. There is low short circuit current on a DC
line. It does not contribute to short
circuit on an AC line.
12. Tie-line power is easily controlled.
4.3 Results .
o
o
o
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la
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+
ESTIMATED INVESTMENT COSTS OF
765-KV AC DOUBLE CIRCUIT TRANSMISSION LINE'
Self-Supporting
Tower Guyed Tower
Materials Labor Materials Labor
Tower & Foundation
Tower Structure 72,500 92,000 53,000 65,800
Foundation 11,200 38,200 5,600 3,100
Guys 5,600 3,100
Guys Anchors 2,800 5,600
Subtotal: Tower & Foundation 83,700 130,200 67,000 77,600
1975 Dollars.
- 96 -
Table 4.3
ESTIMATED INVESTMENT OF 1000 MILE EHV
TRANSMISSION OF 3000 MW
(1975 dollars)
765 kv AC Transmission
SENDING SUBSTATION:
Building & Site Development 800,000
Structures 2,027,500
765 kv Terminals with Breakers 13,246,000
Generator Step-up Transformer 22/765 kv 14,261,400
Transformer Connections with Breakers 5,745,000
Total: Sending Substation 36,079,900
RECEIVING SUBSTATION:
Building & Site Development 800,000
Structures 2,027,500
765 kv Terminals with Breakers 13,246,000
345 kv Terminals with Breakers 2,365,500
Auto-Transformers, 3-10-765/345 kv 17,551,200
Transformer Connections with Breakers 5,745,000
Total: Receiving Substation 41,735,200
COMPENSATION FACILITIES:
Series Capacitors ($14.0/kvar) 59,500,000
Shunt Reactors ($24.2-$13.0/kvar) 102,850,000 55,250,000
Shunt Capacitors ($11.4-$9.9/kvar) 16,530,000 14,355,000
Total: ComDensation Facilities 178,880,000 - 129,105,000
TRANSMISSION FACILITIES:
Line & Tower (Double Circuit) (Self-Support) 433,390,000
(Guyed) 353,690,000
Rights of Way (Including Clearing)
(225 Ft Row, $1500/acre) 40,500,000
Total: 473,890,000 - 394,190,000
600 kv DC Transmission
- 97 -
Table 4.4
+
COST ANALYSIS OF 765 KV EHV AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
(1975 dollars)
I. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS :
- 98 -
Table 4.5
I. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS :
V. UNIT COSTS :
BACK Of
M
^oO"1
- 99 -
.
Table 4.6
ESTIMATING ASSUMPTIONS
- 100 -
.
- 101 -
1
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REFERENCES
Section IV
August 19 75, p. 7.
- 105 -
- 106 -
Washington, October
Eco nomio
700 kv H
7 K "Transmission Above 44 . 49j
February 1965.
^
Transmission
"
American
T ..Technical Studies
^^
Ho5co^erence,
D
*el
^?rPP.
.
?"f
,
^"
..^ro^eedinajL of
tAn Ec onomic
the
Study of
Vol.
VCl 75, PP-
Power Survey.,
The National
on Th^ -
Federal Power
Commission, T^, and Development
Mvisory Co^ittee
Report ,
^
juiy , 4< u
a " fr the Electric * Research.
Energy Distr ibution
Report:
b Task Force
December 1973. Research,"
Report: Enviironme ntal
c Task Force
January 1974.
The 1970 ^tio^al
E-er ^2X
Commission,
17 . Federal Power 1971.
August
Part IV, on utilities,
w ^" 9 g|si|evt^
, Power cotrm-ission, f toS e
Council on Recr
19 . El ectric Fewer
Rese-h
Transmission
Council,i mi;
-s-tu^EX^
Flec tric
^&^ Research
Above 1975.
/
APPENDIX A TO SECTION IV
APPENDIX A TO SECTION IV
IVA-1
APPENDIX B TO SECTION IV
COMPARATIVE DATA:
765 KV AC AND 6 00 DC
IVB-1
IVB-2
This material has been omitted. See pages 2-50, 2-51, and
2-52 of the reference cited above.
SECTION V
CONCLUSIONS
5.1 General .
Sulfur Content
Source As Mined Btu Adjusted
(%) (%)
- 107 -
- 108 -
10 MPH
BOTTLENECK
**=*
I
l j L i 1
" -1
100 120 140
60 80
40
% CAPACITY
T
1400 MI.
GILLETTE, WY. TO HOUSTON, TX.
\ #..
-A SLURRY PIPELINE
30 - 60
\
50 - 60
(DRY)
\ xO.0496 TO OBTAIN $/MMBTU
\ X *0.064 TO OBTAIN $/MMBTU (AS
MINED)
\\ \ S
\ + INCR. WATER 10 MPH
\ \\ \ \ ^3 MPH SLURRY BOTTLENECK
80 100
% CAPACITY
80 100
% CAPACITY
\
9 A SLURRY
h\ 30 - 60
\
- - 50-60
20 xO.0474 TO OBTAIN $/MMBTU (DRY)
xO.0582 TO OBTAIN $/MMBTU (AS
18
16
20%
5 14
o
O UJ
12
10% 2:
Q.
o
O
1 1 i-O
OC r
I
00
J
o
o
10 - 0%
/ 20%
SEAT1
ILES
*" 10% TO M
1050
RIP
1
0% 00
i
FIGURE 5.1(c) UNIT COSTS AT VARIOUS CAPACITIES - UNIT TRAINS AND SLURRY PIPELINE
APPENDIX SECTION 2
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APPENDIX A TO SECTION V
0,543
C = 394. 3D" The average U.S. rate was C = 179. 5D -0,446
.
[2-34] .
VA-1
.
VA-2
rail analyses are documented and their results are deemed only
indicative [4-25] . Nevertheless, it is stated that,
and are
the coal slurry pipeline estimates are accurate
while
Mesa, slurry line "*>
compared to a shorter (Black
pipeline in the NSF/
The inclusion of the slurry
h,Hi It is not
n mentioned in either
Bechtel study is not obvious.
<-
s 1975
document where the President
Section 7 or 8 of the ^cussed-
possible scenarios are
energy statement and the schedule
(H-51,
It may be found in
the Appendix H printout ,
for con-
major materials and equipment required
of selected
facilities required to supply
struction of all transportation of the Union
mix as required in the President's 1975 State
f uel
(Iowa,
west north central area
Message, for region 6, the
Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and
Kansas,
that the numbe o
South Dakota, . There it will be observed
1000 hp are zero from
1"" 76
'
COMPARATIVE DATA
EBASCO AND BECHTEL
APPENDIX B TO SECTION V
VB-1
VB-2
* re based on
manufacturers'
S S are ground elec-
ei tH an allorance for
(7 '
SSfSffiS
trodes.
<
hum BSRirffiSU^s."
access, etc.
depreciable
Fixed charges equal 16 percent of
t9)
items and 20 percent
of non deprec
utilities
^.^
Financing was at
UW^.-*.
*,. l Qon ooeration escalated
nt CO StS fO r
(10) Inves
r c n
percent of investment
e r
costs.
are one
OOSts
approximate percen Lr an g e_ofannual e
(U) The a S
S with
S
is due to?
2
H losses which vary
v frirt!on
load and distance.
dl. two
+fi no kv DC *- circuit line transmitting
For a sample
i 600
a4 a1v .
.
fnwnt costs
cos ts w
($ 000) are approximately.
3,200 MW, investment
,500/acre $"1,000
Eight of way at $2
380,000
Power line terminals
534,000
Power line
$1,045,000
Total
in
comparable facilities described
Tne results, for
the following table.
our study are shown in
)
VE-3
:
VB-4
VB-5
VB-6
This material has been omitted. See pages 2-57, 2-58, 2-59, and
ERRATA
by
Michael Rieber and Shao Lee Soo
Page 73, III. Utilities The cost figure for [2. Fuel (68)]
was omitted. Please insert the number 161.
1JT~
LL_
ac
= SL^rms RL = 3(~
v
3
\
I, )y 2 RL
dc
Page 98, line V.C. and Page 99, line V.C. should read: