Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Introduction
*
Corresponding author: TongZhen Wei (e-mail: tzwei@mail.iee.ac.cn)
D. Jin and S. Lin (Eds.): Advances in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, LNEE 177, pp. 639644.
springerlink.com Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
640 Q. Huo, T. Wei, and J. Wang
K1 T1 T3 T5
T2 T4 T6
3 Theoretical Derivation
of non-linear load are simulated: (1) Uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load (Fig. 3).
It is simulated using PI control firstly, and the corresponding voltage and current
waveforms showed in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. It is simulated using MSMVSC later, and the
corresponding voltage and current waveforms showed in Fig. 10- Fig. 13. (2)
Uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load and capacitance in parallel (Fig. 4). Current
waveforms showed in Figure 14. (3) Uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load,
capacitance and inductance in parallel (Fig. 5). Voltage and current waveforms showed
in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16. The main purpose of the simulation was to test load
characteristics of different power factor.
Simulation parameters: on the balanced load, three-phase loads are 10 ohms; on the
non-linear load, resistive load is 10 ohms. Bus voltage is 720V, and the bus capacitor
C1, C2 is 4500uF. The simulation results are shown in Fig. 6- Fig. 16.
Fig. 4. Uncontrolled rectifier with resistive Fig. 5. Uncontrolled rectifier with resistive
load and capacitance in parallel load, capacitance and inductance in parallel
400 20
300 15
10
200
5
100
nt/A
voltage/V
rre
0
0
cu
-5
-100
-10
-200
-15
-300
-20
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
-400 time/S
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
time/S
Fig. 6. Voltage waveform of three phases Fig. 7. Current waveform of three phases under
under balanced load balanced load
400 40
300 30
200 20
100
10
voltage/V
current/A
0
0
-100
-10
-200
-20
-300
-30
-400
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
time/s -40
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
time/s
Fig. 8. Voltage waveform of PI control with Fig. 9. Current waveform of PI control with
uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load
642 Q. Huo, T. Wei, and J. Wang
40 400
30 300
20 200
Voltage ¤t
100
10
current/A
0
0
-100
-10
-200
-20
-300
-30
-400
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
-40
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 time/S
time/S
Fig. 10. Current waveform of phase A with Fig. 11. Voltage and current waveform of
uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load phase A with uncontrolled rectifier with
resistive load
40 400
300
30
200
20
100
10
voltage/V
current/A
0
0
-100
-10
-200
-20
-300
-30
-400
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
time/S
-40
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
time/S
Fig. 12. Current waveform of three phases Fig. 13. Voltage waveform of three phases
with uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load with uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load
40 40
30 30
20
20
10
10
current/A
current/A
0
0
-10
-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
-40
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
time/s
-40
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
time/s
Fig. 14. Current waveform of three phases Fig. 15. Current waveform of three phases with
with uncontrolled rectifier with resistive uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load,
load parallel connected capacitance capacitance and inductance in parallel
400
300
200
100
voltage/V
-100
-200
-300
-400
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
time/s
Fig. 16. Current waveform of three phases with uncontrolled rectifier with resistive load,
capacitance and inductance in parallel
Study on Control of Micro-source with Non-linear Load 643
Acknowledgments. This work has been financed by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under award number 50807052,51107134.
References
1. Ming, G., Onifri, M., Lin, Z., Ma, J.: Experimental studies on a CCHP system based on a
micro-turbine. In: 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and
Control Engineering (MACE), pp. 21592162 (2011)
2. Kish, G.J., Lehn, P.W.: A micro-turbine model for system studies incorporating validated
thermodynamic data. In: 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 16
(2011)
3. Tong, J., Yu, T.: Nonlinear PID control design for improving stability of microturbine
systems. Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, 2515
2518 (2008)
4. Jain, S., Agarwal, V.: An Integrated Hybrid Power Supply for Distributed Generation
Applications Fed by Nonconventional Energy Sources. IEEE Transaction on Energy
Conversion 23(2), 622631 (2008)
5. Sedghisigarchi, K., Feliachi, A.: Impact of fuel cells on load-frequency control in power
distribution systems. IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion 21(1), 250256 (2006)
6. Femia, N., Lisi, G., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G., Vitelli, M.: Distributed Maximum Power
Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Arrays: Novel Approach and System Analysis. IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Electronics 55(7), 26102621 (2008)
644 Q. Huo, T. Wei, and J. Wang
7. Wongsaichua, W., Lee, W.-J., Oraintara, S., Kwan, C., Zhang, F.: Integrated high-speed
intelligent utility tie unit for disbursed/renewable generation facilities. IEEE Transactions
on Industry Applications 41(2), 507513 (2005)
8. Hamlyn, A., Cheung, H., Wang, L., Yang, C., Cheung, R.: Adaptive Interfacing Control
Strategy for Electricity Generations from Wind Power to Distribution Grids. In: 2007
Large Engineering Systems Conference on Power Engineering, pp. 7883 (2007)
9. Ochoa, L.F., Padilha-Feltrin, A.F., Harrison, G.P.: Time-Series-Based Maximization of
Distributed Wind Power Generation Integration. IEEE Transaction on Energy
Conversion 23(3), 968974 (2008)
10. Fazanehrafat, A., Javadian, S.A.M., Bathaee, S.M.T., Haghifam, M.-R.: Maintaining The
Recloser-Fuse Coordination in Distribution Systems in Presence of DG by Determining
DGs Size. In: IET 9th International Conference on Developments in Power System
Protection, DPSP 2008, pp. 132137 (2008)
11. Louie, H., Strunz, K.: Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) for Energy
Cache Control in Modular Distributed Hydrogen-Electric Energy Systems. IEEE
Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Part 2 17(2), 23612364 (2007)
12. Borowy, B.S., Casey, L.F., Davis, G.H., Rajda, J., Schauder, C.D.: Advanced
Semiconductor Impact on Distributed Generation, Energy Storage and the Utility Grid. In:
Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 18 (2007)
13. Laaksonen, H., Saari, P., Komulainen, R.: Voltage and frequency control of inverter based
weak LV network microgrid. In: 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems,
pp. 26 (2005)
14. Choi, S.S., Tseng, K.J., Vilathgamuwa, D.M., Nguyen, T.D.: Energy storage systems in
distributed generation schemes. In: Power and Energy Society General Meeting -
Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp. 18 (2008)
15. Gao, W.: Variable structure control theory foundation. Science and Technology of China
Press, Beijing (1990)