HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLUTIONS

FOR LIQUID FILLED TRANSFORMERS

· Reduced size & weight

· Higher overload capability
· Improved reliability
· Prolonged lifetime
 E N E R GY

M OB I L ITY

I N D U S T RY

INSULATING MATERIALS FOR

ALL THERMAL CLASSES

Are you looking for the best possible solution for insu-
lating your transformer? Then we at Krempel have the
most economical solution for you. No matter what your
mechanical, thermal or electrical insulation require-
ments are, you’ll be able to find the perfect solution for
high temperatures in our portfolio.
Technical options for reducing high temperatures in
transformers, such as enlarging oil ducts or using active
oil cooling, can lead to oversized transformers and can
impair the efficiency of the overall system. A more ef-
fective solution is to improve the existing insulation sys-
tems of solid and liquid insulation materials.
With our wide range of different insulation materials
covering thermal classes from 95–180°C, we at Krem-
pel can provide you with tried-and-tested solutions that
are individually tailored according to your specifications
such as thermal class, overload capacity, reliability and
increased ambient temperatures.
OUTSTANDING APPLICATIONS
· Transformers in solar parks and wind
farms for renewable energy sources
· Transformers in fast charging station areas
for e-mobility
· Transformers with improved ecological foot-
prints in combination with ester fluids
· Transformers with high overload capabilities
and compact designs
· Transformers with a longer service life thanks
to enhanced reliability
With insulating materials from Krempel, you
can achieve sustainable goals with cost-effective
solutions.

02 HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLUTIONS

 NOMEX® 910 BY KREMPEL
ARAMID ENHANCED CELLULOSE PAPER
CONSTRUCTION
Nomex® 910, manufactured under the licence of DuPont TM
and available at Krempel, is a unique insulating mate-
rial comprised of high-quality electrical grade cellulose
pulp and web-like binders made from the same high-
temperature polymer as other Nomex® brand papers.
Because the product is comprised of both cellulose and
Nomex® aramid ingredients, it exhibits properties that
are between Nomex® pure aramid and cellulosic papers.
Nomex® 910 can be offered in a range of 0.08 – 1.0 mm
APPLICATIONS
Nomex® 910 was developed as interlayer insulation in
liquid-immersed transformers for distribution and small
power transformers. It may also be used for wire wrap-
ping (conductor insulation) in any transformer, including
large power transformers.
03 HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLUTIONS
PROPERTIES
Nomex® 910 has improved physical and electrical pro-
perties. It is suitable for medium temperature ranges in
applications where a kraft and thermally upgraded kraft
is insufficient but which do not yet require the high ther-
mal class of a pure aramid paper.
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
Testing multiple layers in mineral oil per ASTM D149
indicates that Nomex® 910 offers an increase in AC
rapid-rise breakdown voltage compared to thermally
upgraded kraft.
CELLULOSE + ARAMID
CELLULOSE
CELLULOSE + ARAMID
Sandwich construction from Nomex® 910
 N O M E X® 9 1 0
BY K R E M P E L

THERMAL AGING
Long-term thermal aging tests in sealed tubes were · Thermal Class 130 in mineral oil (based on test in
conducted using procedures outlined in the IEEE Stan- representative mineral oil)
dard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation
Systems for Liquid-Immersed Distribution and Power · Thermal Class 140 in ester liquids (based on
Life of insulation m
Transformers (IEEE C57.100™ - 2011). The verified per- tests in representative natural and synthetic
Life
100 of insulation materials
formance: esters as per IEC 62770 and IEC 61099, accordingly)
Life of
100 insulation materials
100 10
Life [years]

10
Life of insulation materials
Life [years]

10 1
Life [years]

100
1
1 0
10 80 90 100 110 120
Life [years]

0
80 90 100 110 120 Temperature
130 140 [de
0
80 90 100 110 120 130 Temperature
140 150 [deg160
C]
1 TUK in MO Nomex® 910 in MO
Temperature [deg C]
TUK in MO Nomex® 910 in MO Nomex® 910 in

0 TUK in MO Nomex® 910 in MO Nomex® 910 in ester

80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Temperature [deg C]

TUK in MO Nomex® 910 in MO Nomex® 910 in ester

04 HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLUTIONS
 INSULATING MATERIALS
FOR ALL THERMAL CLASSES

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Thermal Thermal Thermal Thermal Class

Index Class of Index of
(with Oil) Transformer (with Ester) Transformer
(with Oil) (with Ester)

KREMPEL Krempel DPN410 is a diamond dotted

DPN410 insulating paper made with NOMEX® pure
aramid papers. This type is used in appli-
cations where high temperatures cannot
be avoided or which require maximum - - 180 180
reliability.

NOMEX® 910 Nomex 910 is a hybrid insulating paper,

BY KREMPEL available from Krempel globally. It is an
aramid enhanced cellulose paper, suitable
for medium temperature ranges in appli-
cations where a thermally upgraded paper
is insufficient but which do not yet requi-
re the high thermal class of a pure aramid 120 130 140 140
paper.

KREMPEL Krempel DPP-N910 is a diamond dotted

DPP-N910 insulating paper made with NOMEX® 910

KREMPEL Krempel Presspaper TU is a multilayer

PRESSPAPER thermally upgraded presspaper from high
TU quality electrical grade cellulose pulp con-
taining a small amount of nitrogen. This
type offers a higher thermal capability than
the pure presspaper. 110 120 130 140

DPP-TU Krempel DPP-TU is a diamond dotted insu-

lating paper made with Krempel thermally
upgraded presspaper.

KREMPEL Krempel Presspaper is a multilayer press-

PRESSPAPER paper made from high quality electrical
grade cellulose pulp. This type can be used
for all standard applications.
95 105 110 120
DPP Krempel DPP is a diamond dotted insula-
ting paper made with Krempel presspaper.

05 HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLUTIONS

 BALLSTON SPA
USA

As a leading manufacturer of electrical insulation ma-

terials, composites and electronic materials, Krempel
is a system partner for customers in the energy, mo-
bility and industry segments. Our technical materials
and components contribute towards protecting life and
technology in an efficient, reliable and responsible way.
© 2022 Krempel (04/2022). Subject to changes. We do not accept any

The Krempel group of companies is represented by 11

locations across four continents, with more than 1,100
obligations or liabilities in respect of this information.

employees worldwide.
Krempel GmbH
Papierfabrikstrasse 4
71665 Vaihingen/Enz
Germany
T +49 7042 915-0
info@krempel.com
DuPontTM, the DuPont Oval logo and Nomex® are trademarks of affiliates
of DuPont de Nemours, Inc. used under license by Krempel GmbH.
Krempel.com