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fzF

gjh tF

gh.UFknurf M.A.,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,gljhMa(fj)
muR kf ca iy g , bfhfzhu. nry (Dt.) Cell No. 9003450850
Email:kanisivasankari@gmail.com&kanisiva2012@gmail.com

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1 . fzfS rhfS
1. gkhW g
AUB=BUA
AB=BA
2. nr g
AU(BUC)=(AUB)UC
A(BC)=(AB)C
3. gL g
AU(BC)=(AUB)(AUC)
A(BUC)=(AB)U(AC)
4. okhf f
i)(AUB)=AB
ii)(AB)=BUA
iii)A(BUC)=(AB)(AC)
iv)A(BC)=(AB)U(AC)
5. fzf M v
i)n(AUB)=n(A)+n(B)n(A)
ii)n(AUBUC)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)n(AB)n(BC)n(AC)+n(ABC)

6. rhfis FF Kiw
tir nrhof fz , mltid , mF gl , tiugl

7. rhf tiff

1.xWF xwhd rh
A- cs xbthU cWfS , B- cs xbthU cWfSl
bjhl gLjgL

2. nk rh
B- cs xbthU cWfSF , A- xU K cU UF

3. Uw rh
xWF xwhd rh kW nk rh UF

4. kh rh
A- cs vyh cWfS , B- cs xnu xU cWl H cU
bfhoUF

5. rk rh : A- cs xbthU cWfS mjDlndna bjhl gLjgL

2. bkbaf bjhl tirfS bjhlfS

TLbjhl tir
1. bghJ tot a,a+d,a+2d,a+3d,.....
2. bjhlahd 3 cWf ad,a,a+d
3. cWf vif n= +1
4. bghJ cW tn=a+(n1)d

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5. Kj ncWf TLj ( bghJ ahr djuglh)Sn= [2a+(n1)d]
6. Kj ncWf TLj (fil cW l juglh) Sn= [a+l]

bgUF bjhl tir

7. bghJtot a,ar,ar2,ar3,...,arn1,arn,....
8. bghJ cW tn=arn1
9. bjhlahd 3 cWf ,a,ar

10. Kj ncWf TLj

1
1
wbjhlf
11. Kj na vf TLj
1 + 2 + 3+ . . . . +n=

12. Kj nxiw gil a vf TLj

1 +3 + 5 + . . . . + ( 2k1)=n2
13. Kj nxiw gil a vf TLj (fil cW l juglh)

1 +3 + 5 + . . . . + l=

14. Kj na vf tff TLj

12 + 22 + 32+ . . . . +k2=

15. Kj na vf fdf TLj

13 + 23 + 33+ . . . . +k3=

3. afj
1 (a + b)2 = a 2 + 2ab + b2
2 (a - b) 2 = a 2 - 2ab + b2
3 a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a-b)
4 a2 + b2 = (a + b) 2 - 2ab
5 a2 + b2 = (a - b) 2 + 2ab
8 a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)
9 a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2)
10 a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 3ab (a + b)
11 a3 - b3 = (a - b)3 + 3ab (a - b)
12 a4 +b4 = (a2 +b2)2 - 2 a2 b2
13 a4 - b4 =(a +b)(a - b)(a2 + b2)

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14 (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 +c2 + 2(ab + bc +ca)
15 (x +a) (x+b) = x2 + (a+b) x + ab
16 (x +a)(x+b)(x+c) = x3 + (a+b+c) x2 + (ab+bc+ca) x + abc
17 Ugo rkghL ax2+bx+c=0

18 _yf TLj ( + ) = -x bfG /x2 bfG= ( )

19 _yf bgUf gy ( ) = kh cW /x2 bfG= ( )

20 Ugo Nu x=

21 jik fho = b2 - 4ac

> 0 bkbaf . rkiy
= 0 bkbaf . rk
< 0 bkbaf my.

4. mf
1 iu m :
xU m xnu xU iu UF
2. u m :
xU m xnu xU u UF
3 rJu m :
xU m iu kW u f vif rkkhf UF
4 _iy l m :
xU rJum Kjik _iy l F nkny nH cs midJ
cWfS af
5 ir m :
xU _iy l m Kjik _iy l cWf rkkhf
afyhj khahf UF
6. myF m :
xU _iy l m Kjik _iy l cWf 1 Mf UF
7 a m :
xU m cs xbthU cW 0Mf UF
8 iu u khW m:
xUm iufis ufshf,ufis iufshf khw ilF
9 v m :
xU m xbthU cWYs + , - Mf - , + Mf UF
10 rk m:
U mf xnu tir bfhljhf mt xj cWf rkkhf
UF

11 U mf tirf rkkhf U mj mfis Tlnth ffnth

Ko

12 m A - tir mxn kW m B- tir nxp

v m AB - tir mxp

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13 mf Tl
gkhW g cilaJ A+B=B+A
nr g cilaJ A+(B+C)=(A+B)+C
Tl rk A+O=O+A=A
nekhW m A+(A)=(A)+A=O
14 mf bgUf
gkhW g cilajy AB=BA
nr g cilaJ A(BC)=(AB)C
gL g cilaJ A(B+C)=AB+AC
(A+B)C=AC+BC
Tl rk AI=IA=A
nekhW m AB=BA=I
15 (AT)T=A ;(A+B)T=AT+BT;(AB)T=BTAT
5. Mabjhiy toa
1 U fSF ilnas bjhiy =

2 A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)vw Ufis izF nfhLJil cwkhf l:m vw

j F P ( , )
3 A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)vw Ufis izF nfhLJil btwkhf l:m

vw j F P ( , )
4 eL M = ( , )

5 eLnfhL ika G = ( , )

6 Knfhz gu A =

orA=

7 ehfu gu A=

7 _W f xnu nfho mika gjid

(or) AB - rh = AC - rh , (m) BC - rh
8 xU nfhL ifgF xmRl nfhz clhdh
m nfho rh m=tan
9 Ufis izF ne nfho rh m=

10 ax+by +c=0vw ne nfho rh m =

11 ax+by +c=0vw ne nfho ybtLJL y = -
12 U nfhLf rk v m1=m2
13 U nfhLf brFJ v m1m2= - 1

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nenfho rkghLf
14 xm rkghL y=0
15 ym rkghL x=0
16 xmF id v rkghL y=k
17 ymF id v rkghL x=k
18 ax+by+c=0F id v rkghL ax+by+k=0
19 ax+by+c=0F v brFJ rkghL bxay+k=0
20 M t brY nenfho rkghL y=mx
21 rh m,ybtLJL c v rkghL y=mx+c
22 rhm,xU tbrY nfho rkghL yy1=m(xx1)
23 U tbrY nfhorkghL

24 xbtLJL a , ybtLJL bnfho rkghL 1
6 toa
1 mogil jrk njw (m) nj njw
xU ne nfhL xU Knfhz xUgfF idahf kw U
gffis btLkhW tiuaglh m nfhL mU gffis rk
j F

2 mogil jrk njw kWjiy (m) nj njw kWjiy
xU ne nfhL xU Knfhz U gffis xnuj Fkhdh ,
mnfhL _whtJ gfF izahf UF

3 nfhz Urkbto njw
xU Knfhz xU nfhz cw UrkbtoahdJ
mnfhz v gfij cwkhf mnfhzid mla gff
j F

4 nfhz Urkbto njw kWjiy

xU Knfhz xU c t brY xU nenfhL ,mj
vgfid cwkhf kw U gff j Fkhdh , mnfhL
c mikj nfhzid cwkhf U rkghffshf F

5 tobthj Knfhzf
xj nfhzf rk (m) xj gff j rkkhf UF

1. tobthj KnfhzfSfhd AA - Kiw

xU Knfhz uL nfhzf Kiwna kbwhU Knfhz
uL nfhzfSF rkkhdh mU Knfhzf tobthjit

2. tobthj KnfhzfSfhd SSS - Kiw

U Knfhzf xj gff jf rkkhdh mt xj
nfhzf rk vdnt U Knfhzf tobthjit

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3. tobthj KnfhzfSfhd SAS - Kiw
xU Knfhz xU nfhz kbwhU Knfhz xU nfhzF
rkkhf , mU Knfhzf mnfhzfis csla xj gff
j rkY Ujh mU Knfhzf tobthjit

6 jhfu njw
xU brnfhz Knfhz fz tf kw U gff
tff TLjYF rk

7 jhfu njw kWjiy

xU Knfhz , xU gf tf , kw U gff
tff TLjYF rk v Kj gfF vnu cs nfhz
brnfhz

8 bjhLnfhL - eh njw
tl bjhLnfho bjhL tna xU eh tiuaglh , mj
eh bjhL nfhLl VgLJ nfhzf Kiwna xbthW jjahf
khW tl JLf mikj nfhzfSF rk

9 bjhLnfhL - eh njw kWjiy

xU tl xU eh xU Kid tna tiuagl nenfhL
mehQl clhF nfhzkhdJ kW tlJoYs nfhzF
rkkhdh, m nenfhL tlF xU bjhLnfhlhF
10 xU tl U ehf xiwbahW cwkhf ( btwkhf)
btobfhlh xU eh btL JLfsh mikfgL brtf
gugs kbwhW eh btL JLfsh mikfgL brtf
gugsF rk
PAXPB=PCXPD

tlf kW bjhLnfhLf
11 tl VnjD xU tiuagl bjhLnfhL bjhL t brY
MuF brFjhF
12 tl xU xnu xU bjhLnfhL kLnk tiua Ko
13 tlF btna cs xU UJ mtlF UbjhL nfhLf
tiua Ko
14 tlF btYs tiuagl U bjhLnfhLf sf rk
15 U tlf xiwbahW bjhLkhdh bjhL ahdJ tlf
ikafis izF nenfho mik
16 U tlf btwkhf bjhLkhdh tl ikafSF ilna
cs ukhdJ mt Muf TLjYF rkkhF
17 U tlf cwkhf bjhLkhdh tl ikafSF ilna cs
ukhdJ mt Muf ahrF rkkhF

7 Knfhza
01 sin cosec = 1 ; sin = 1/ cosec ; cosec = 1/ sin
02 cos sec = 1 ; cos = 1/ sec ; sec = 1/ cos
03 tan cot = 1 ; tan = 1/ cot ; cot =1/ tan

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04 sin2 + cos2 = 1 ; sin2 = 1- cos2 ; cos2 = 1 -sin2
05 sec2 tan2 = 1 ; sec2 = 1+ tan2 ; tan2 = sec2 -1
06 cosec2 cot2 = 1 ; cosec2 =1+ cot2 ; cot2 = cosec2 1
07 sin (90 )= cos cosec (90 )= sec
08 cos (90 )= sin sec (90 )= cosec
09 tan (90 )= cot cot (90 )= tan
10 Tl fj j rk v

angle 0 30 45 60 90

1 1 3
Sin 0 1
2 2 2

3 1 1
Cos 1 0
2 2 2
1
Tan 0 1 3
3

8 msa

tis gu bkhj wgu fdms

t.v bga
(r.m) (r.m) (f.m)

1 r2h
ne tl k cUis 2rh 2r(h+r)

netl clw (R2 - r2) h

2 2(R+r) h 2(R+r)(R-r+h)
cUis
r2h
3 ne tl k T rl r(l + r)

(R2 + r2 + Rr) h
4 ilfl - -

r3
5 knfhs 4r2 -

6 clw nfhs - - (R3 - r3)

7 k miunfhs 2r2 3r2 r3

(R3 - r3)
8 clw miunfhs 2(R2 + r2) (3R2 + r2)

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9 T l= ;h= ;r=

10 tisgu = tl nfhzgF gu
rl = r2
11 s = T moRws
L = 2r
12 FHh tna gh j fdms = { FWF btL gu x ntf x neu}

13 cU jahfgL a cUfgl fd cUt fd ms

fd cUtfvif = ------------------------------
cUthfgl fd cUt fd ms

14 13 = 1000l 1000l = 1 .
1 bl 3 = 1 l 1000br. 3 = 1 l

11a

1 R R=

2 RbfG Q=

3 lyf bjhFfglhjit

1. neuo Kiw

2. TL ruhr Kiw F d=x

3. Cf ruhr Kiw


F d=xA

4. go yf Kiw xC F d =

4 lyf bjhFfglit

1. TL ruhr Kiw F d=x

2. Cf ruhr Kiw


F d=xA

3. go yf Kiw xCF d =

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5 yf tf ruhr = l yf tf ( )2

6 Kj na vf l yf

7 khWghL bfG C.V = 100

12 fjf
1 xU ehzaij xU Kiw RLj S={H,T}
2 xU ehzaij U Kiw RLj S={HH,HT,TH,TT}
3 xU gfilia xU Kiw cULj S={1,2,3,4,5,6}

4 xU ffhd fjf 0 1
6 cWahd f fjf 1 MF P(S)=1
7 elf ayh f fjf 0 MF P( )=0
8 Avw f eil bgwhk Ugjfhd fjf 1

9 P(A)+ =1

10

11 A- B- xiwbahW yfh ff v
P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)P(AB)
12 A- B- xiwbahW yF ff vP(AB)=
vdnt P(AUB)=P(A)+P(B)

gh.UFknurf M.A.,M.Sc.,B.Ed., gljhMa(fj)
muR kf ca iy g , bfhfzhu. nry (Dt.) Cell No. 9003450850
Email:kanisivasankari@gmail.comandkanisiva2012@gmail.com

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