:

L=40

16

40 *16/1000 =0.64 m =

1000

L =45

( : )
/1 12% ( )0.5

/2

/3 ( )

/4

: ( 60*30 cm )

30/2 =15cm =

/5

1
 plain concrete (pc work) :
30

2*2*2m

mix=1:3:6

2*2*0.1

2*2*0.1=0.4 m^3

0.4*30=12m^3

/1 = *225kg

225kg or 250kg

()5 or 4.5 p=bags

:
1ton= 1000kg

1ton=20bags

1bag=50kg

12*225=2700kg

2700/1000=2.7ton

2.7*20=54bags

/2 sand

= *0.45

12*0.45= 5.4m^3

/3 agregate

= * ( 0.9 )

12*0.9= 10.8m^3

2
 RC work

mix=1:2:4

2.5-5cm

5-7cm

0.5m

1.8*1.8*0.5 =

) )

1.8*1.8*0.5= 1.62m^3

:
/1

= *330kg

/2

= *0.43

/3

= *0.86

5%

:
2x+2y+10

: 0.5*0.2 m 16

)5cm( cover 0.45*0.15 m

2*0.45+2*0.15+10*16/1000= 1.36 1.4

3
 :
:

/1 = 1.8*1.8*0.5

/2 16

/3 125mm c/c

= /

1.8/0.125 = 15

15+1 =16

, 0.5m

cover 0.05m

1.7+2*0.45=2.65m

= /

12/2.65=4

= 16/4=4

short column
:

/1 0.5*0.2 m

/2 16

/3 6

/4 2*2*2m

/5 2*2*0.1m

4
 /6 1.8*1.8*0.5 m

/7 0.4m greate beam

0.5m /8

/9 0.64m

/11 0.1m

( + +
+ + )

0.64+0.5+0.4+0.1+2-0.1 = 3.54m

12

12/3.54 3

6/3 = 2

1ton 16 = 52

1000/52= 19.23kg

2x+2y+10

2 *0.45+2*0.15+10*0.016 = 1.4m cover

( / )

15cm

3.54/0.15 = 24

24+1 = 25 1

6m 8

4 =6/1.4 = /

25/4=6.25 7 7 , 6

5
 1000/421= 2.3753

1ton (8 ) =421

:
1 -4%

/1 0.1m

/2 0.5m

/3 2m

/4 0.4m

0.4+2-0.5-0.1=1.8m

= *

1.8*(0.5*0.2)=5.4m^3

:
/1 *330kg

/2= *0.43 = *0.86

1-4%

) 1+4)/2 =2.5%

= *

5.4*2.5/100 = 0.135m^3

= *

0.135*7850 =1059kg

7850kg/m^3

6
 :
/1 ( ,,)

/2 = * (*
)

/3

= *330kg

=*0.43=*0.86

:
:
:

/1 16

/2 0.5*0.2

/3 6

* = x

=x/12

12

:
1-2%

=1.5%

= *

= *

7
 = /

2x+2y+10

/1 0.5*0.2m

/2 16

/3 3m

/4 0.2m

/5 0.64m

==3.84m

3=12/3.84

:
Mix=1:2:4

= *

= *330kg

= *0.43

= * 0.86

slab

= *

8
 mix 1:2:4:

= *330kg

= * 0.43

= * 0.86

:
mix 1:2:4

/1 =kg *100

mix 1:1.5:3

/2 = kg *120

:
1-1.5%

:
4 , 5

:

/1 14-17cm

/2 27-30cm

/3 1-1.2m

/4 1.2-1.8m

= /

3 / 0.17 = 18 :
= /

18 / 3 =6 :

9
 = *

6*0.27 =1.62m :

=( * * )*

: concrete mix

() kg/m3
() m
3
m3
0.9 0.45 225 1:3:6
0.86 0.43 330 1:2:4
0.861 0.431 420 1:1.5:3

( ) :

kg/m3
75 1:6
55 1:8

: m2
kg/m2
0.04 10 1:6
0.03 15 1:6
0.12 25 1:6
0.16 25 1:6
0.105 9 1:8
0.105 18 1:8
0.14 27.5 1:8
0.2 37 1:8
: 12.5 m2

3 kg m^3 kg

11
 0.027 0.3 28 0.065 65 20

: 10 cm

m3 m3 kg

0.5 0.1 0.05 225

Kg .1 8 m2
1 kg 40m2 .2

.3 50 m2

15 m2 .4
25 .5 m2

40 m2 .6
10 .7 m2
1.5 m m2 .8
( / )%
1-1.5 %

1-2%

1-4%

1-7%

11
 kg/m3 3 3

81 16168 21*21*41

81 16168 15*21*41

m2

75

151

225

311

12